Gaúcho dialect

Gaúcho (Portuguese pronunciation: [gaˈuʃo]), more rarely called Sulriograndense, is the Brazilian Portuguese term for the characteristic accent spoken in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil's southernmost state, including its capital, Porto Alegre. It is heavily influenced by Spanish and somewhat influenced by Guarani, Hunsrückisch, Venetian and other native languages.

Gaúcho dialect
Gaúcho / Gauchês / Guasca
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Phonology

Its phonology is heavily similar to Rioplatense Spanish, including its characteristics of the speaking syllabic rhythm, use of L-vocalization in the syllable coda, and little use nasal vowels, basically restricted to the monophthong /ɐ̃/ and the diphthongs /ɐ̃w̃, õj̃/.

Another feature in the heart of Rio Grande do Sul is the absence of vowel reduction with word-final e (for example, leite is /ˈlejte/ instead of /ˈlejt⁽ᶴ⁾i/). In some other cities in this region, the nasal monophthong /ɐ̃/ is heightened to /ə̃/.

Grammar

Grammatically, one of its most notable features is the use of tu, instead of você, with the verb conjugating differently: e.g. tu corre and tu lava instead of *tu corres and *tu lavas. However, use of the standard você is also not rare. The same feature also occurs in other dialects of Brazilian Portuguese.

Vocabulary

Gaúcho Standard
Brazilian Portuguese
Meaning
aspa chifre horn
avio isqueiro lighter
bá! puxa!, nossa! exclamation of surprise
bagual excelente, ótimo excellent, very good
bergamota tangerina, mexerica tangerine
bodoque estilingue slingshot
campear procurar to look for
chavear trancar to lock
chimia geleia jam
cusco cachorro, cão dog
fatiota terno suit (noun)
inticar provocar to provoke
remolacha beterraba beetroot
tchê! cassilda!, caramba! sentence intensifier
or you (i.e. "Hey, you *name*")
terneiro bezerro calf
tri legal, bacana nice, cool
vivente ser, pessoa living being
a la pucha! praises what was heard[1][2]

See also

References

  1. Dicionário de Regionalismos do Rio Grande do Sul, de Zeno e Rui Cardoso Nunes, editado por Martins Livreiro
  2. Possenti, Sírio (2012-12-27). "Sírio Possenti explica o que são dialetos". Revista Ciência Hoje. Retrieved 2013-01-03.
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