FC Haka
FC Haka is a Finnish football club based in the industry town of Valkeakoski. It is currently competing in Finland's premier division of football, Veikkausliiga. It is one of the most successful clubs in Finland, with nine Finnish championships and 12 Finnish Cup wins.
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| Full name | Valkeakosken Haka | |||
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| Nickname(s) | Haka | |||
| Founded | 1934 | |||
| Ground | Tehtaan kenttä, Valkeakoski | |||
| Capacity | 3,516 seats | |||
| Chairman | Olli Huttunen | |||
| Manager | Teemu Tainio | |||
| League | Veikkausliiga | |||
| 2019 | Ykkönen, 1st (promoted) | |||
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History
Haka has historically had close ties with the paper industry in the Valkeakoski area, and it is still sponsored by UPM Kymmene.
The club was founded as Valkeakosken Haka in 1934. In 1949 it was promoted to Finland's top division Mestaruussarja (now called Veikkausliiga), and in 1955 won the inaugural Finnish Cup.
The 1960s was the most successful era in the club's history, winning both the league and cup three times, including the first double in Finnish football history in 1960. The club was relegated in 1972, but came straight back, and won the double again in 1977.
The club's name was changed to FC Haka in the early 1990s. Haka won the title again 1995, but was relegated the next season. Keith Armstrong was hired as the new coach, and the club came straight back again, winning three straight championships from 1998 to 2000.[1] Goalkeeping legend Olli Huttunen succeeded Armstrong as coach in 2002, and has already led the club to the championship (2004) and two cups (2002 and 2005).
Haka's best performance in UEFA competition was in the 1983–1984 season when they reached the quarterfinals of the Cup Winners' Cup, losing to eventual winners Juventus 0–2 on aggregate. The club has been involved in European competitions every year since 1998, the streak ending in 2008–2009 season.
In the recent years the club's financial situation has deteriorated on two different occasions (like many other small market teams in Veikkausliiga). The first one was the 2008–09 season when a group of investors led by local businessman and restaurateur Sedu Koskinen (owner and founder of a nationwide night-club chain) formed FC Haka Oy to help an essentially bankrupt team to finish the season. In 2010 Sedu Koskinen left, after having put around 1 million euros of his own money into the club.
Since then the club's operations have been reformed to make it financial sound or at least not running on deficit. The team, having been one of the most successful and high stature in Finland, had been on run of deficit for several years during the 2000s. At the same time the overall economic situation in the world and also the sponsorship payments from UPM Kymmene diminished. This forced the club to rationalize its operations and adopt a new role as one of the smaller clubs in Finnish top flight football. The current situation at the start of 2012 Finnish football season is described by the current chairman and board members as difficult but stable.
These times of financial struggles have seen the club move from a perennial championship challenger to a team usually poised for relegation. Both 2011 and 2012 the pre-season media predictions have placed the club in the bottom three. Haka finished last in the standings in 2012 and were relegated to the Finnish First Division. The club finally won promotion back to the Veikkausliiga for the 2020 season following a near perfect campaign in the 2019 Ykkönen, where the club only dropped 7 points and finished 19 points ahead of second-place TPS.
European campaigns
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Score | Agg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961–62 | European Cup | First round | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Standard Liège | 1–5, v 0–2 | 1–7 |
| 1963–64 | European Cup | Preliminary round |  |
Jeunesse d'Esch | 4–1, v 0–4 | 4–5 |
| 1964–65 | European Cup Winners' Cup | First round |  |
Skeid Fotball | 0–1, v 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Second round |  |
AC Torino | 0–1, v 0–5 | 0–6 | ||
| 1966–67 | European Cup | First round | |
RSC Anderlecht | 1–10, v 0–2 | 1–12 |
| 1970–71 | European Cup Winners' Cup | First round |  |
CSKA Sofia | 0–9, v 1–2 | 1–11 |
| 1977–78 | UEFA Cup | First round |  |
Górnik Zabrze | 3–5, v 0–0 | 3–5 |
| 1978–79 | European Cup | First round |  |
Dynamo Kiev | 0–1, v 1–3 | 1–4 |
| 1981–82 | UEFA Cup | First round |  |
IFK Göteborg | 2–3, v 0–4 | 2–7 |
| 1983–84 | European Cup Winners' Cup | First round |  |
Sligo Rovers | 1–0, v 3–0 | 4–0 |
| Second round | |
Hammarby IF | 1–1, v 2–1(aet) | 3–2 | ||
| Quarter-finals | |
Juventus | 0–1, v 0–1 | 0–2 | ||
| 1986–87 | European Cup Winners' Cup | First round | |
FC Torpedo Moscow | 2–2, v 1–3 | 3–5 |
| 1989–90 | European Cup Winners' Cup | First round |  |
Ferencvárosi TC | 1–5, v 1–1 | 2–6 |
| 1996–97 | UEFA Cup | First qualifying round |  |
FC Flora Tallinn | 2–2, v 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Second qualifying round | |
Legia Warszawa | 0–3, v 1–1 | 1–4 | ||
| 1998–99 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | Qualifying round | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Bangor City | 2–0, v 1–0 | 3–0 |
| First round |  |
Panionios FC | 0–2, v 1–3 | 1–5 | ||
| 1999–2000 | UEFA Champions League | First qualifying round |  |
HB Tórshavn | 1–1, v 6–0 | 7–1 |
| Second qualifying round |  |
Rangers | 1–4, v 0–3 | 1–7 | ||
| 2000–01 | UEFA Champions League | First qualifying round |  |
Linfield | 1–2, v 1–0 | 2–2 (a) |
| Second qualifying round |  |
Inter Bratislava | 0–0, v 0–1(aet) | 0–1 | ||
| 2001–02 | UEFA Champions League | First qualifying round |  |
Valletta FC | 0–0, v 5–0 | 5–0 |
| Second qualifying round |  |
Maccabi Haifa | 0–1, v 3–0[2] | 3–1 | ||
| Third qualifying round |  |
Liverpool | 0–5, v 1–4 | 1–9 | ||
| 2001–02 | UEFA Cup | First round |  |
1. FC Union Berlin | 1–1, v 0–3 | 1–4 |
| 2002 | UEFA Intertoto Cup | First round | %3B_Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(2003%E2%80%932006).svg.png){kind=small} |
FK Obilić | 2–1, v 1–1 | 3–2 |
| Second round | |
Fulham | 0–0, v 1–1 | 1–1 (a) | ||
| 2003–04 | UEFA Cup | Qualifying round |  |
Hajduk Split | 2–1, v 0–1 | 2–2 (a) |
| 2004–05 | UEFA Cup | First qualifying round | |
Etzella Ettelbruck | 2–1, v 3–1 | 5–2 |
| Second qualifying round | |
Stabæk IF | 1–3, v 1–3 | 2–6 | ||
| 2005–06 | UEFA Champions League | First qualifying round |  |
Pyunik F.C. | 1–0, v 2–2 | 3–2 |
| Second qualifying round | |
Vålerenga IF | 0–1, v 1–4 | 1–5 | ||
| 2006–07 | UEFA Cup | First qualifying round | |
Levadia Tallinn | 0–2, v 1–0 | 1–2 |
| 2007–08 | UEFA Cup | First qualifying round | |
Rhyl | 1–3, v 2–0 | 3–3 (a) |
| Second qualifying round |  |
FC Midtjylland | 1–2, v 2–5 | 3–7 | ||
| 2008–09 | UEFA Cup | First qualifying round | |
Cork City | 2–2, v 4–0 | 6–2 |
| Second qualifying round | |
Brøndby IF | 0–4, v 0–2 | 0–6 |
Divisional movements
- Top Level (60 seasons): 1945, 1950–72, 1974–96, 1998–2012, 2020–
- Second Level (18 seasons): 1938–43/44, 1945/46–49, 1973, 1997, 2013–2019[3]
Season to season
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Current squad
- As of 4 March 2020[4]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Management and boardroom
Management
As of 20 February 2020[5]
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Managers
References
- Karel Stokkermans (17 June 2018). "English Energy and Nordic Nonsense". RSSSF. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- The original result of the second leg was a 2–1 victory to Maccabi Haifa, but Haka were awarded a 3–0 walkover victory after it was determined that Haifa had fielded two ineligible players.
- "Finland – Divisional Movements 1930–2009". RSSSF Archives. 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
- "Hakan edustusjoukkue". fchaka.fi/ (in Finnish). FC Haka. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- "Hakan edustusjoukkue" (in Finnish). FC Haka. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- "Yhteystiedot" (in Finnish). FC Haka. Retrieved 4 February 2020.