Eliodoro Villazón

Eliodoro Villazón Montaño (22 January 1848 in Sacaba – 12 September 1939) was a member of the Liberal party and President of Bolivia, between 1909 and 1913.

Eliodoro Villazón Montaño
President of Bolivia
In office
12 August 1909  14 August 1913
Vice PresidentMacario Pinilla Vargas (1909-1913)
Juan Misael Saracho (1909-1913)
Preceded byIsmael Montes
Succeeded byIsmael Montes
Vice President of Bolivia
In office
14 August 1904  12 August 1909
Serving with Valentín Abecia Ayllón
PresidentIsmael Montes
Preceded byLucio Pérez Velasco
Aníbal Capriles Cabrera
Succeeded byMacario Pinilla Vargas
Juan Misael Saracho
Foreign Minister of Bolivia
In office
1900–1900
PresidentJosé Manuel Pando
Preceded byFernando Eloy Guachalla
Succeeded byDemetrio Calvimonte
In office
1902–1903
PresidentJosé Manuel Pando
Preceded byFederico Díez de Medina
Succeeded byClaudio Pinilla
Personal details
Born
Eliodoro Villazón Montaño

22 January 1848
Sacaba, Bolivia
Died12 September 1939(1939-09-12) (aged 91)
Cochabamba, Bolivia
NationalityBolivian
Political partyLiberal Party
Spouse(s)Enriqueta Torrico Gonzales
Occupation

Biography

A native of Sacaba, Cochabamba Department, he was a lawyer by trade but early in his life entered politics and held a number of offices through various administrations. As a Liberal, he was Minister of Foreign Relations under José Manuel Pando (1899–1904) and Vice-President to Ismael Montes (1904–1909).

Elected President in 1909, he benefited from the lingering popularity of, and good will to, the successful first Montes administration. Villazón was a measured, competent man and his term was relatively calm and prosperous, at least from the optic of the propertied elites that participated in national life in accordance to the prevailing, largely oligarchic, order. In 1912, his administration accrued a budgetary surplus. High-capacity mining exports and a rubber boom in the remote northern lowlands fed the economic apogee, which would later prove to be short-lived.

In 1913, Ismael Montes decided to again run for president and, having won the elections, received the presidential sash from the same man to whom he had turned it over in 1909, Eliodoro Villazón. The now former-president was named Bolivian ambassador to various countries after leaving office, and died in Cochabamba on September 12, 1939, at age 91.

Sources

  • Mesa José de; Gisbert, Teresa; and Carlos D. Mesa, "Historia De Bolivia", 3rd edition. pp. 505–509.
Political offices
Preceded by
Fernando Eloy Guachalla
Foreign Minister of Bolivia
1900
Succeeded by
Demetrio Calvimonte
Preceded by
Federico Díez de Medina
Foreign Minister of Bolivia
1902–1903
Succeeded by
Claudio Pinilla
Preceded by
Lucio Pérez Velasco
Aníbal Capriles Cabrera
Vice President of Bolivia
1904–1909
Served alongside: Valentín Abecia Ayllón
Succeeded by
Macario Pinilla Vargas
Juan Misael Saracho
Preceded by
Ismael Montes
President of Bolivia
19091913
Succeeded by
Ismael Montes
Records
Preceded by
Lizardo García
Oldest living state leader
29 May 1937 - 12 September 1939
Succeeded by
Alejandro Deustua


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