Diana Region

Diana is a region in Madagascar at the most northerly part of the island. It borders the regions of Sava to the southeast and Sofia to the southwest. It covers an area of 19,266 km2, and had a population of 889,736 in 2018.[1] The regional capital is Antsiranana (previously known as Diego Suarez).

Coat of Arms of Region Diana
Diana Region
Region
Location in Madagascar
Country Madagascar
CapitalAntsiranana
Area
 • Total19,266 km2 (7,439 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total889,736
 • Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC3 (EAT)
HDI (2018)0.597[2]
medium · 2nd of 22

Geography

Rivers

The main rivers of the Diana region are:

Protected areas and visitors' attractions

The following national parks, reserves and visitors' attractions are located in Diana:

  • Ambodivahibe New Protected Area
  • Andrafiamena Andavakoera New Protected Area
  • Nosy Antsoha New Protected Area
  • Ampasindava New Protected Area
  • Galoko Kalobinono New Protected Area
  • Oronjia New Protected Area
  • Amber Mountain National Park
  • Analamerana Reserve
  • Ankarana Reserve
  • Lokobe National Park
  • Manongarivo Reserve
  • Tsaratanana National Park
  • Nosy Hara National Park
  • Nosy Tanikely National Park
  • Ambohitr'Antsingy (Montagne des Français) New Protected Area
  • Ankarea New Protected Area
  • Ankivonjy New Protected Area
  • Part of COMATSA Avaratra New Protected Area
  • Part of COMATSA Atsimo New Protected Area
  • Tsingy Rouge

Administrative divisions

Diana region is divided into five districts, which are subdivided into 51 communes. The districts are listed below with their 2013 populations:[3]

  • Ambanja District (190,435)
  • Ambilobe District (216,145)
  • Antsiranana I District (the city of Antsiranana) (115,015)
  • Antsiranana II District (the rural area surrounding the city) (105,416)
  • Nosy Be District (the island of Nosy Be) (73,010)

Transport

Economy

Fishery

Antsiranana is an important tuna fishing port. There is also a tuna canning factory. Other important fishery products are shrimp (2.813.291 kg exported in 2002) and sea cucumber.

Agriculture

The main crops are:

There are also important productions of essential oils (mainly ylang ylang but also palmarosa, vetyver and basil) on 2465 ha in the regions of Nosy Be and Ambanja.

Mining

Pozzolana, lime, gold, sapphire, graphite, lead, zinc, corundum, amethyst, garnet, zircon, cordierite, quartz, beryl and ilmenite are extracted in the region.

References
  1. "Troisieme Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitation (RGPH-3) Resultats Provisoires" (PDF). Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  3. Institut National de la Statistique, Madagascar.

(in French) Monographie de la Région Diana


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