Dún Laoghaire (Dáil constituency)

Dún Laoghaire is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects 4 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs). The method of election is the single transferable vote form of proportional representation (PR-STV).

Dún Laoghaire
Dáil Éireann
Parliamentary Constituency
Location of Dún Laoghaire within County Dublin
Population123,546 (2016)[1]
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4 (1977–1981)
5 (1981–2011)
4 (2011–)
TDs
County councilDún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council
EP constituencyDublin

History

The constituency was created in 1977, replacing the earlier Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown constituency which was created in 1948.

At the 2011 general election the number of seats was reduced from 5 to 4.[2]

Boundaries

The constituency is located in the eastern area of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown county, consisting of the area around the town of Dún Laoghaire and including Ballybrack, Blackrock, Booterstown, Cabinteely (east of the N11 road), Dalkey, Deansgrange, Glasthule, Killiney, Loughlinstown, Monkstown, Sallynoggin, Shankill, and Stillorgan.[3]

For the 2016 general election the constituency was redrawn to include the electoral divisions of Cabinteely-Loughlinstown, Foxrock-Carrickmines, Foxrock-Torquay and Stillorgan-Leopardstown, taken from the now-dissolved Dublin South constituency.[4]

The Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017 defines the constituency as:[5]

"In the county of Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown the electoral divisions of:
Ballybrack, Blackrock-Booterstown, Blackrock-Carysfort, Blackrock-Central, Blackrock-Glenomena, Blackrock-Monkstown, Blackrock-Newpark, Blackrock-Seapoint, Blackrock-Stradbrook, Blackrock-Templehill, Blackrock-Williamstown, Cabinteely-Granitefield, Cabinteely-Kilbogget, Cabinteely-Loughlinstown, Cabinteely-Pottery, Dalkey-Avondale, Dalkey-Bullock, Dalkey-Coliemore, Dalkey Hill, Dalkey Upper, Dún Laoghaire-East Central, Dún Laoghaire-Glasthule, Dún Laoghaire-Glenageary, Dún Laoghaire-Monkstown Farm, Dún Laoghaire-Mount Town, Dún Laoghaire-Sallynoggin East, Dún Laoghaire-Sallynoggin South, Dún Laoghaire-Sallynoggin West, Dún Laoghaire-Salthill, Dún Laoghaire-Sandycove, Dún Laoghaire-West Central, Foxrock-Beechpark, Foxrock-Carrickmines, Foxrock-Deansgrange, Foxrock-Torquay, Killiney North, Killiney South, Shankill-Rathmichael, Shankill-Rathsallagh, Shankill-Shanganagh, Stillorgan-Leopardstown, Stillorgan-Priory;
and that part of the electoral division of Glencullen that lies to the east of the M50 Motorway and to the south of the N31 and the Leopardstown Road."

TDs
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Dún Laoghaire 1977–[6]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)
21st1977[7] David Andrews
(FF)		 Liam Cosgrave
(FG)		 Barry Desmond
(Lab)		 Martin O'Donoghue
(FF)		 4 seats
1977–1981
22nd1981[8] Liam T. Cosgrave
(FG)		 Seán Barrett
(FG)
23rd1982 (Feb)[9]
24th1982 (Nov)[10] Monica Barnes
(FG)
25th1987[11] Geraldine Kennedy
(PD)
26th1989[12] Brian Hillery
(FF)		 Eamon Gilmore
(WP)
27th1992[13] Niamh Bhreathnach
(Lab)		 Eamon Gilmore
(DL)		 Helen Keogh
(PD)
28th1997[14] Mary Hanafin
(FF)		 Eamon Gilmore
(Lab)		 Monica Barnes
(FG)
29th2002[15] Barry Andrews
(FF)		 Fiona O'Malley
(PD)		 Ciarán Cuffe
(GP)
30th2007[16] Seán Barrett[note 1]
(FG)
31st2011[17] Mary Mitchell O'Connor
(FG)		 Richard Boyd Barrett
(PBP)		 4 seats
from 2011
32nd2016[18] Richard Boyd Barrett
(AAA–PBP)		 Maria Bailey
(FG)		 Seán Barrett[note 2]
(CC)
33rd2020 Jennifer Carroll MacNeill
(FG)		 Richard Boyd Barrett
(S–PBP)		 Cormac Devlin
(FF)		 Ossian Smyth
(GP)

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

  1. Served as Ceann Comhairle March 2011 – March 2016
  2. Rejoined Fine Gael March 2016

Elections

2020 general election
2020 general election: Dún Laoghaire[19][20][21]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8
Solidarity–PBP Richard Boyd Barrett[n 1] 15.5 9,632 9,746 10,119 10,628 10,902 11,119 16,364  
Green Party Ossian Smyth 14.9 9,300 9,391 10,170 11,532 11,900 12,510    
Fine Gael Jennifer Carroll MacNeill 12.4 7,754 7,787 7,891 8,337 8,656 11,488 11,666 12,061
Fine Gael Mary Mitchell O'Connor 11.8 7,330 7,355 7,440 7,685 8,067 10,136 10,281 10,612
Sinn Féin Shane O'Brien 9.6 6,002 6,054 6,226 6,349 6,401 6,432    
Fine Gael Barry Ward 9.2 5,744 5,796 5,892 6,140 6,349      
Fianna Fáil Cormac Devlin 9.2 5,715 5,815 6,331 6,530 9,527 9,994 10,301 11,071
Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 6.7 4,196 4,262 4,603 4,752        
Labour Party Juliet O'Connell 4.8 3,009 3,048 3,372          
Social Democrats Dave Quinn 2.2 1,382 1,419            
Aontú Mairéad Tóibín 1.9 1,185 1,539            
Independent John Waters[n 2] 1.5 925              
Irish Freedom Con Óg Ó Laoghaire 0.2 119              
Electorate: 99,811   Valid: 62,293   Spoilt: 357 (0.6%)   Quota: 12,459   Turnout: 62,250 (62.8%)
    1. People Before Profit, Solidarity and RISE contested this election as Solidarity–People Before Profit, so candidates appeared on the ballot under this name. Boyd Barrett was a member of People Before Profit.
    2. Waters was endorsed by Anti-Corruption Ireland.

    2016 general election
    2016 general election: Dún Laoghaire[22][23][18]
    PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7
    Ceann Comhairle Seán Barrett Automatically Returned N/A            
    Fine Gael Mary Mitchell O'Connor 18.3 10,817 11,088 11,130 11,433 11,967 12,393 14,941
    Fine Gael Maria Bailey 17.7 10,489 10,882 10,934 11,270 11,854 12,422 15,198
    AAA–PBP Richard Boyd Barrett 16.5 9,775 10,008 12,215 13,287 14,761 15,718  
    Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 10.9 6,478 6,709 6,792 6,986 7,290 10,221 10,969
    Labour Party Carrie Smyth 8.8 5,192 5,296 5,385 5,739 6,895 7,165  
    Fianna Fáil Cormac Devlin 7.9 4,665 4,877 5,055 5,265 5,564    
    Green Party Ossian Smyth 5.9 3,478 3,677 3,833 4,750      
    Sinn Féin Shane O'Brien 5.3 3,167 3,209          
    Independent Carol Hunt 5.3 3,152 3,410 3,610        
    Renua Frank Cronin 3.1 1,812            
    Direct Democracy Raymond Whitehead 0.4 213            
    Electorate: 92,248   Valid: 59,238   Spoilt: 401   Quota: 14,810   Turnout: 59,639 (64.65%)

      2011 general election
      2011 general election: Dún Laoghaire[24][17]
      PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9Count 10Count 11
      Labour Party Eamon Gilmore 20.2 11,468                    
      Fine Gael Seán Barrett 18.5 10,504 10,516 10,538 10,573 10,666 10,913 11,274 11,723      
      Fine Gael Mary Mitchell O'Connor 16.0 9,087 9,094 9,120 9,163 9,239 9,568 9,998 10,309 10,451 13,005  
      People Before Profit Richard Boyd Barrett[25] 10.9 6,206 6,228 6,271 6,332 6,384 6,795 7,132 7,413 7,453 9,914 10,794
      Labour Party Ivana Bacik 10.1 5,749 5,826 5,857 5,904 5,916 6,200 6,953 7,260 7,306    
      Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 9.0 5,090 5,096 5,107 5,130 5,217 5,392 5,606 7,874 8,013 8,889 9,420
      Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews 6.2 3,542 3,545 3,554 3,569 3,594 3,713 3,886        
      Green Party Ciarán Cuffe 3.8 2,156 2,158 2,187 2,222 2,234 2,429          
      Independent Victor Boyhan 1.5 834 835 851 912 941            
      Independent Carl Haughton 0.8 456 457 500 563 594            
      Independent Trevor Patton 0.8 445 446 467 500 515            
      Christian Solidarity Daire Fitzgerald 0.8 434 434 441 450              
      New Vision Nick Crawford 0.7 394 394 438                
      Independent Mike Deegan 0.5 311 311                  
      Electorate: 80,115   Valid: 56,676   Spoilt: 481 (0.8%)   Quota: 11,336   Turnout: 57,157 (71.3%)

        2007 general election
        2007 general election: Dún Laoghaire[16]
        PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9Count 10
        Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 20.2 11,884                  
        Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews 14.6 8,587 9,977                
        Labour Party Eamon Gilmore 12.2 7,127 7,254 7,492 7,514 8,720 9,225 9,937      
        Fine Gael Seán Barrett 9.2 5,361 5,418 5,456 5,465 5,640 6,274 8,581 8,633 13,090  
        People Before Profit Richard Boyd Barrett 8.9 5,233 5,294 5,798 5,813 5,943 6,362 6,705 6,732 7,139 7,890
        Green Party Ciarán Cuffe 7.7 4,534 4,626 4,865 4,886 5,173 6,045 6,368 6,399 7,357 9,910
        Fine Gael John Bailey 7.3 4,309 4,359 4,406 4,415 4,547 4,932        
        Fine Gael Eugene Regan 7.1 4,162 4,209 4,230 4,237 4,497 5,186 6,248 6,289    
        Progressive Democrats Fiona O'Malley 6.7 3,959 4,165 4,212 4,309 4,437          
        Labour Party Oisín Quinn 3.9 2,265 2,316 2,366 2,377            
        Sinn Féin Eoin Ó Broin 2.2 1,292 1,309                
        Electorate: 89,035   Valid: 58,713   Spoilt: 397 (0.7%)   Quota: 9,786   Turnout: 59,110 (66.4%)

          2002 general election
          2002 general election: Dún Laoghaire[15]
          PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7Count 8Count 9Count 10Count 11
          Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 16.4 8,818 8,827 8,920 8,950              
          Labour Party Eamon Gilmore 15.4 8,271 8,284 8,297 8,343 8,375 8,414 8,762 8,942      
          Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews 13.8 7,425 7,431 7,449 7,459 7,483 7,519 7,676 7,742 8,289 8,367 8,918
          Progressive Democrats Fiona O'Malley 13.4 7,166 7,171 7,188 7,217 7,260 7,309 7,498 7,577 7,707 8,259 9,264
          Green Party Ciarán Cuffe 9.3 5,002 5,012 5,033 5,108 5,177 5,306 5,695 5,799 6,599 6,918 8,670
          Labour Party Niamh Bhreathnach 7.3 3,893 3,899 3,900 3,935 3,970 4,002 4,102 4,247 4,550 5,090  
          Fine Gael Helen Keogh 6.0 3,229 3,230 3,233 3,252 3,272 3,288 3,342 3,869 3,916    
          Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 5.9 3,135 3,137 3,153 3,167 3,181 3,205 3,272 3,911 3,996 6,326 7,530
          Sinn Féin Michael O'Brien 4.0 2,159 2,160 2,173 2,176 2,192 2,205 2,405 2,421      
          Fine Gael John Bailey 3.2 1,705 1,706 1,712 1,720 1,735 1,745 1,795        
          Socialist Workers Richard Boyd Barrett 1.6 876 878 880 890 916 932          
          Independent Patrick O'Keefe 1.1 593 596 614 628 684 724          
          Independent Denis O'Buachalla 0.7 346 353 361 380              
          Independent Vincent MacDowell 0.6 345 354 369 394 418            
          Ind. Health Alliance Heather Williams 0.6 319 323 338                
          Christian Solidarity Michael Redmond 0.5 265 267                  
          Independent Barbara Hyland 0.2 86                    
          Electorate: 91,522   Valid: 53,633   Spoilt: 438 (0.8%)   Quota: 8,939   Turnout: 54,071 (59.1%)

            1997 general election
            1997 general election: Dún Laoghaire[14]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 9,223 17.0 1 1
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 8,933 16.5 2 3
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 7,576 13.9 3 7
            Democratic Left Eamon Gilmore 7,534 13.9 5 7
            Fianna Fáil Mary Hanafin 5,079 9.4 4 7
            Labour Party Niamh Bhreathnach 4,698 8.6
            Progressive Democrats Helen Keogh 4,636 8.6
            Green Party Vincent MacDowell 2,762 5.1
            Christian Solidarity Gerard Casey 2,000 3.7
            Independent Paddy Madigan 1,082 2.0
            Independent Olaf Tyaransen 348 0.6
            Independent Jog Monster Raving Looney Abum 288 0.5
            Independent Hazel Allshire Tyrrell 53 0.1
            Independent Rory Stokes 41 0.1
            Electorate: 87,994   Valid: 54,253   Spoilt: 393 (0.7%)   Quota: 9,043   Turnout: 54,646 (62.1%)

            1992 general election
            1992 general election: Dún Laoghaire[13]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 13,418 22.6 1 1
            Labour Party Niamh Bhreathnach 10,074 17.0 2 1
            Democratic Left Eamon Gilmore 7,045 11.9 5 12
            Progressive Democrats Helen Keogh 6,497 10.9 4 12
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 4,852 8.2 3 11
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 4,261 7.2
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 3,683 6.2
            Fianna Fáil Brian Hillery 2,973 5.0
            Fianna Fáil Betty Coffey 2,119 3.6
            Green Party Vincent MacDowell 1,784 3.0
            Independent Michael Quinn 1,705 2.9
            Sinn Féin Kevin Fitzpatrick 801 1.4
            Workers' Party Eamonn Murdock 110 0.2
            Independent Martin McAneny 48 0.1
            Electorate: 87,495   Valid: 59,370   Spoilt: 679 (1.1%)   Quota: 9,896   Turnout: 60,049 (68.6%)

            1989 general election
            1989 general election: Dún Laoghaire[12]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 9,987 19.0 1
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 6,941 13.2 3
            Workers' Party Eamon Gilmore 6,723 12.8 2
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 5,453 10.4
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 4,792 9.1 4
            Progressive Democrats Geraldine Kennedy 4,713 9.0
            Fianna Fáil Brian Hillery 3,795 7.2 5
            Fianna Fáil Betty Coffey 3,333 6.4
            Green Party Patricia Griffin 2,683 5.1
            Labour Party Flor O'Mahony 1,760 3.4
            Labour Party Jane Dillon Byrne 1,228 2.3
            Sinn Féin Kevin Fitzpatrick 938 1.8
            Independent Ann McGoldrick 110 0.2
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 52,456   Quota: 8,743   Turnout:

            1987 general election
            1987 general election: Dún Laoghaire[11]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 8,414 15.1 1
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 7,284 13.1 2
            Labour Party Barry Desmond 6,484 11.6 4
            Progressive Democrats Geraldine Kennedy 5,228 9.4 3
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 4,923 8.8 5
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 4,870 8.7
            Progressive Democrats Helen Keogh 4,203 7.6
            Workers' Party Eamon Gilmore 4,054 7.3
            Fianna Fáil Edward McDonald 3,265 5.9
            Fianna Fáil Richard Conroy 2,897 5.2
            Progressive Democrats Larry Lohan 1,592 2.9
            Sinn Féin Kevin Fitzpatrick 1,202 2.2
            Independent Ann McGoldrick 929 1.7
            Independent Patrick O'Reilly 233 0.4
            Independent Barbara Hyland 124 0.2
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 55,702   Quota: 9,284   Turnout:

            November 1982 general election
            November 1982 general election: Dún Laoghaire[10]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 10,115 20.2 1 1
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 9,511 19.0 2 1
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 7,643 15.2 5
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 6,732 13.4 3
            Labour Party Barry Desmond 6,130 12.2 4
            Fianna Fáil Martin O'Donoghue 4,053 8.1
            Fianna Fáil Valerie Goulding 2,492 5.0
            Workers' Party Eamon Gilmore 1,368 2.7
            Democratic Socialist John de Courcy Ireland 1,036 2.1
            Fianna Fáil Owen Hammond 893 1.8
            Independent Anthony Clarke 205 0.4
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 50,178   Quota: 8,364   Turnout:

            February 1982 general election
            February 1982 general election: Dún Laoghaire[9]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 11,157 23.0 1 1
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 7,931 16.4 4
            Labour Party Barry Desmond 7,776 16.0 3
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 7,202 14.9 2
            Fianna Fáil Martin O'Donoghue 6,944 14.3 5
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 5,021 10.4
            Fianna Fáil Clare Ó Mealóid 945 2.0
            Independent Osgur Breathnach 574 1.2
            Independent Ubi Dwyer 418 0.9
            Independent Martin Donohoe 318 0.7
            Independent Marion Kennedy 225 0.5
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 48,511   Quota: 8,086   Turnout:

            1981 general election
            1981 general election: Dún Laoghaire[8]
            Party Candidate 1st Pref % Seat Count
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 9,471 19.7 1 1
            Fine Gael Seán Barrett 8,207 17.0 2 1
            Fine Gael Liam T. Cosgrave 7,296 15.2 4
            Fianna Fáil Martin O'Donoghue 6,045 12.6 5
            Labour Party Barry Desmond 5,935 12.3 3
            Fine Gael Monica Barnes 3,739 7.8
            Fine Gael Aine Elliott 1,674 3.5
            Fianna Fáil William Harvey 1,270 2.6
            Fianna Fáil Hazel Boland 1,244 2.6
            Labour Party Jane Dillon Byrne 1,026 2.1
            Independent Ubi Dwyer 927 1.9
            Labour Party Frank Smyth 761 1.6
            Socialist Labour Dermot Boucher 575 1.2
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 48,170   Quota: 8,029   Turnout:

            1977 general election
            1977 general election: Dún Laoghaire[26]
            PartyCandidateFPv%Count 1Count 2Count 3Count 4Count 5Count 6Count 7
            Fine Gael Liam Cosgrave 28.9 11,024            
            Fianna Fáil David Andrews 23.0 8,754            
            Labour Party Barry Desmond 12.2 4,642 5,235 5,296 6,001 6,081 6,503 8,015
            Fianna Fáil Martin O'Donoghue 10.8 4,099 4,140 4,555 4,593 6,897 6,946 7,936
            Independent Una O'Higgins-O'Malley 8.7 3,305 3,412 3,438 3,561 3,681 3,884  
            Fianna Fáil John O'Connor 5.2 1,984 2,017 2,606 2,649      
            Fine Gael Michael Carroll 4.7 1,791 2,964 2,993 3,048 3,096 5,316 6,117
            Fine Gael Henry Percy Dockrell 3.9 1,472 2,886 2,896 2,950 2,986    
            Labour Party Jack Loughran 2.4 898 948 960        
            Independent Frank Edward Stein 0.2 86 87 87        
            Electorate: 54,064   Valid: 38,055   Quota: 7,612   Turnout: 70.39%

              See also

              References
              1. "Sapmap Area – Constituency of Dún Laoghaire". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
              2. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              3. "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
              4. "Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
              5. "Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
              6. Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
              7. "General election 1977: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
              8. "General election 1981: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              9. "General election February 1982: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              10. "General election November 1982: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              11. "General election 1987: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              12. "General election 1989: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
              13. "General election 1992: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
              14. "General election 1997: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
              15. "General election 2002: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
              16. "General election 2007: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
              17. "General election 2011: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
              18. "General election 2016: Dún Laoghaire". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
              19. "Nominated Candidates 2020 - Dún Laoghaire". Dublin County Returning Officer. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
              20. "General Election 2020 Results – Dún Laoghaire". RTÉ News. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
              21. "Dún Laoghaire: 2020 General Election". Irelandelection.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
              22. "Dun Laoghaire results 2016". Irelandelection.com. Irelandelection.com. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
              23. "Dun Laoghaire Results 2016". RTÉ. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
              24. "Dub Laoghaire Results 2011". Irelandelection.com. Irelandelection.com. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
              25. Boyd Barrett campaigned as a member of the United Left Alliance.
              26. Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.

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