Capricorn (astrology)

Capricorn (♑︎) is the tenth astrological sign in the zodiac out of twelve total zodiac signs, originating from the constellation of Capricornus, the horned goat.[2] It spans the 270–300th degree of the zodiac, corresponding to celestial longitude. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this area from about December 21 to January 21 the following year,[3] and under the sidereal zodiac, the sun transits the constellation of Capricorn from approximately January 16 to February 16. In astrology, Capricorn is considered an earth sign, negative sign,[4][5] and one of the four cardinal signs. Capricorn is said to be ruled by the planet Saturn.

This article is about the astrological sign. For the astronomical constellation, see Capricornus.
Capricorn
Zodiac symbolSea goat
Duration (tropical, western)December 21 – January 19 (2020, UT1)[1]
ConstellationCapricornus
Zodiac elementEarth
Zodiac qualityCardinal
Sign rulerSaturn
DetrimentMoon
ExaltationMars
FallJupiter

There appears to be a connection between traditional characterisations of Capricorn as a sea goat and the Sumerian god of wisdom and waters, Enki,[6] who also had the head and upper body of a goat and the lower body and tail of a fish.[7] Later known as Ea in Akkadian and Babylonian mythology, Enki was the god of intelligence (gestú, literally "ear"), creation, crafts; magic; water, seawater and lakewater (a, aba, ab).[8]

In Hindu astrology, the equivalent of Capricorn is Makara, the Crocodile.

Cultural significance

In India, the zodiac sign of Capricorn is celebrated as the Makara Sankranti festival.[9] The Indian astronomical calendar is not based on the western Gregorian or Julian date keeping system. The Gregorian calendar has fixed days in a year and does not accommodate difference in the actual solar year. Therefore, the festival is celebrated on either of 14 or 15 January every year, when, as per the Indian astronomical calendar, the Sun actually enters the Capricorn sign.

References

Citations
  1. Astronomical Applications Department 2011.
  2. Oxford n.d., s.v. zodiac.
  3. Oxford n.d., sv. Capricorn and Aquarius.
  4. Mayo 1979, pp. 38–41.
  5. Ciubotaru 2008.
  6. Enki n.d.
  7. Adams 2014
  8. Augustin n.d.
  9. Makar sankranti festival 2016.

Sources
  • Astronomical Applications Department (2011). Multiyear Computer Interactive Almanac. 2.2.2. Washington DC: US Naval Observatory.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Longitude of Sun, apparent geocentric ecliptic of date, interpolated to find time of crossing 0°, 30°.... The year stated applies to the December date; the year for the January date is one year greater.
  • Adams, Leeuba Leshia (2014). "Astrology Vocation".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Augustin, M. (n.d.). "Capricorn Mythology, what is it about?".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Ciubotaru, Dan (February 1, 2008). "Capricorn, Scorpio, Leo: In search of power". Archived from the original on March 11, 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "English Dictionary, Thesaurus". Oxford Dictionaries. n.d. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  • "Enki". n.d. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
  • "Makar sankranti festival".
  • Mayo, Jeff (1979). Teach Yourself Astrology. London: Hodder and Stoughton.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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