Cambodia–Philippines relations

The Cambodia–Philippines relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Cambodia. Relations were formally established in August 1957.[1] The Philippines and Cambodia have maintained cordial ties since the resumption of diplomatic relations in 1995. Cambodia maintains an embassy in Manila and the Philippines also maintains an embassy in Phnom Penh.[2]

Cambodia–Philippines relations

Cambodia
Philippines

Relations
Cambodians in the Philippines, c. 1590 in Boxer Codex

Prior to European colonization, the people of Cambodia and the southern Philippines had traded with each other through the barter system for hundreds of years. The trade was negated after Spain subjugated and took control of the Philippines in the 16th century.

In 1594, Cambodia sent an embassy in Manila, requesting military assistance against the invading Siam (now Thailand). The embassy delegation, headed by Blas Ruiz and Diego Belloso, persuaded the Spanish governor general to the Philippines, Luis Perez Dasmarinas, to send an expedition to Cambodia to aid the king.[3] The expedition consisted of one ship and two junks. It left the Philippines in 1596, carrying artillery and ammunition.[4]

There is record of commercial contact between Cambodia and Spanish Manila in the seventeenth century. Cambodia was a source of boat building for Manila because of the excellent timber that came from the country's forests. Both countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation. Both countries have maintained cordial ties since the resumption of diplomatic relations. The Philippines and Cambodia will sign an agreement to combat transnational crime and terrorism.[5]

The two countries have concluded agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation.[6]

Although Cambodia is being China's close ally, relations between the Philippines and Cambodia remain strong despite a rift in early 2012 over the Association of Southeast Asian Nations failure to issue a joint statement on territorial disputes in the South China Sea, the Philippine ambassador in Phnom Penh said. Cambodian Ambassador to the Philippines Noe Wong, described the two countries relationship as "strong and excellent".[7]

Cambodia recalled its previous Ambassador to the Philippines, Hos Sereythonh, following his accusation that the Philippines and Vietnam used "dirty politics" to push the other ASEAN members for a common stand on the South China Sea dispute. In 2016, Cambodia stopped an ASEAN unified stance using the case ruling that the Philippines won against China. Cambodia's stance on the issue may impact its own territorial disputes with Thailand since the significance of the Philippines' case against China is identical to the dispute of Cambodia with Thailand. By ruling in favor of China, Cambodia signaled that Thailand's occupation on its territories is also just.[8]

References
  1. Gonzales, Cathrine (December 13, 2016). "FAST FACTS: PH-Cambodia relations through the years". Rappler. Philippines. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  2. "National Day of Cambodia Wednesday". Manila Bulletin. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  3. Quirino, Carlos (1969). "First Philippine Expedition to Indo-China". Journal of Southeast Asian History. 10 (3): 491–500. doi:10.1017/S0217781100005044. JSTOR 27651723.
  4. Blair, Emma Helen (2005). The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803; explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century; [Vol. 1, no. 9].
  5. "Philippines, Cambodia to sign agreement to combat transnational crime, terrorism". November 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2013-01-28.
  6. "National Day of Cambodia Wednesday". Manila Bulletin. November 8, 2011. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  7. "PH-Cambodia relations excellent, says envoy". ABS-CBN. November 16, 2012.
  8. "Cambodia recalls envoy to Philippines". Inquirer Global Nation. August 10, 2012.
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