CJOH-DT

CJOH-DT, virtual and VHF digital channel 13, is a CTV owned-and-operated television station licensed to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE Inc., as part of a twinstick with Pembroke-licensed CTV 2 outlet CHRO-TV (channel 5). The two stations share studios—alongside Bell's Ottawa radio properties—at the Market Media Mall building on George Street in Downtown Ottawa's ByWard Market; CJOH-DT's transmitter is located on the Ryan Tower at Camp Fortune in Chelsea, Quebec, north of Gatineau. It also operates analogue rebroadcasters on channel 8 from Lancaster, Ontario (serving Cornwall and, indirectly, Montreal), channel 6 from Deseronto (serving Kingston and, indirectly, Watertown, New York) and on channel 47 in Pembroke.

CJOH-DT
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada
BrandingCTV Ottawa or CTV (general)
CTV News Ottawa (newscasts)
SloganLive Local Breaking
ChannelsDigital: 13 (VHF)
Virtual: 13.1 (PSIP)
TranslatorsSee below
AffiliationsCTV (1961–present; O&O since 1998)
OwnerBell Media Inc.
First air dateMarch 12, 1961 (1961-03-12)
Call sign meaningCJ Ottawa & Hull, Quebec
Sister station(s)CHRO-TV, CFGO, CFRA, CJMJ-FM, CKKL-FM
Former call signsCJOH-TV (1961–2011)
Former channel number(s)Analog:
13 (VHF, 1961–2011)
Former affiliationsIndependent (March–September 1961)
Transmitter power19 kW
Height373.4 m (1,225 ft)
Transmitter coordinates45°30′9″N 75°50′59″W
Licensing authorityCRTC
WebsiteCTV Ottawa

On cable, the station is available on Rogers Cable channel 7 and in high definition on digital channel 518 in Ottawa and Glengarry—Prescott—Russell, and on Vidéotron channel 7 and in high definition on digital channel 607 in Gatineau. Bell TV only carried CJOH's local programming, which consisted mainly of newscasts, on channel 197. This changed on October 18, 2010, when Bell carried the local and Canadian programming as well as simsubs on standard definition channel 229.

CJOH provides CTV network coverage for all of Eastern Ontario, a large segment of Western Quebec and portions of Northern New York in the United States.

History

CJOH-TV's former Late Nite Movie logo, from 1988

Founded by Ernie Bushnell, CJOH signed on for the first time on March 12, 1961. Initially, studio facilities were located at 29 Bayswater Avenue (45.4067°N 75.7204°W / 45.4067; -75.7204) until that September when operations were shifted over several weeks to a $2 million (CA$) complex at 1500 Merivale.[1]

It acquired former Cornwall, Ontario CBC affiliate CJSS-TV as a rebroadcaster in 1963, making CJSS the first television station in Canada to cease operations. The channel 6 transmitter in Deseronto became operational in 1972 to serve the Kingston and Belleville markets. Standard Broadcasting owned the station from 1975 to 1987; that year, after a CRTC decision authorized Baton Broadcasting to launch a new independent station in Ottawa,[2] Standard responded to the potential new competition by selling CJOH to Baton, who then surrendered the new independent license.[3] Baton was renamed CTV Inc. in 1998 after gaining control of the CTV network the preceding year. CTV in turn would be purchased by Bell Canada and folded into Bell Globemedia, now Bell Media, in 2001.

CJOH was available on cable in Montreal for most of the 1980s and 1990s, as the Cornwall transmitter's footprint reaches the western Montreal suburbs. In the 1980s and early 1990s, when CTV offered Toronto Blue Jays baseball, the Cornwall repeater had to show alternate programming instead, since the area was considered Montreal Expos territory. This substitute programming often had no commercials, and often had no definite end, as the length of baseball games varied. This was discontinued when the Blue Jays left CTV.

Well-known celebrities who first appeared on CJOH include Rich Little, The Amazing Kreskin, Alanis Morissette, Sandra Oh and Peter Jennings. Jennings started his professional career with the station during its early years, anchoring the local newscasts and hosting a teen dance show, Saturday Date, on Saturdays.

Morissette was briefly part of the cast on a local sketch comedy show, You Can't Do That On Television, aimed at the preteen and teen demographics. Originally conceived as a local and partially live production in 1979, it was derided by parents from its very beginning as a local show on CJOH in 1979 for its ubiquitous bathroom humour and for breaking with the Canadian tradition of kind, gentle, and educational shows for children, as well as for the shock value of certain sketches such as its infamous "green slime". The controversy did not stop it from either later going national on the CTV network or becoming a huge hit, locally and eventually globally; it became a huge success in the United States for the then-nascent Nickelodeon cable channel starting in 1981 and was subsequently distributed in many other countries, and concluded its run in 1990.

CJOH's former logo as part of the Baton Broadcast System, c. 1994–1998
CJOH-TV's logo from 1994 with its former slogan "Here for you"
CJOH's former logo (1998–2005). As of October 2005 logos with the stations' callsigns are no longer used on CTV stations; instead they all use the main CTV logo.

From 1990 to 1997, the station was co-owned with Pembroke-based CHRO-TV, which was for the majority of that period a CTV affiliate for the Upper Ottawa Valley. In 1997, as part of a major trade, CHRO was transferred to CHUM Limited, and became a NewNet (later A-Channel and now CTV Two) station primarily serving Ottawa. In 2007, CTVglobemedia received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval to acquire CHUM; while CTV did not originally plan to keep A-Channel, it decided to do so following a CRTC requirement to sell the Citytv system. This once again made CJOH and CHRO sister stations in a market with only one other local English-language station, CBOT. Although the CRTC forced the Citytv sale because of concerns about media concentration with multiple stations in the same city, it had no problem allowing the Ottawa twinstick, apparently due to the precedent set by the stations having common ownership in the 1990s.

On August 1, 1995, the station's longtime sports anchor Brian Smith was shot in the station's parking lot by Jeffrey Arenburg, a released mental patient with a history of threatening media personalities, who claimed the station was broadcasting messages inside his head. Smith died in hospital the following day.[4] The incident led to renewed calls across Canada for strengthening of the Canadian government's gun control legislation and provided the impetus for Brian's Law (Ontario Bill 68) – an amendment of the Mental Health Act and Health Care Consent Act which introduced community treatment orders and new criteria for involuntary commitment to psychiatric facilities.[5] Arenburg was released from a mental hospital in Penetanguishene in 2006, then imprisoned for two years for assaulting a U.S. border guard in 2008.[6]

CJOH changed its branding to "CTV Ottawa" in 2005, when CTV's owned-and-operated stations began to stop using their callsigns within each station's branding.

The newsroom was destroyed by a four-alarm fire during the early morning hours of February 7, 2010, destroying equipment and the news archives. The building itself remained intact until it was demolished by the end of December 2011. An adjacent office building housing former sister station CKQB-FM was not affected by the fire.[7][8]

CJOH's news operations were permanently relocated to CTV's ByWard Market building. This would be the first time the ByWard Market studios would have an evening newscast since the cancellation of sister station CHRO-TV's A News in March 2009.

Programming

Following many budget cuts to local programming beginning in 1996, the vast majority of shows broadcast on CJOH-DT consists of American programming simultaneous substitutions, or simsubs. Canadian content has been reduced to only a handful of shows, including The Marilyn Denis Show every weekday at 10:00 a.m. and reruns of Flashpoint every Saturday night at 10:00 p.m.

Regular local programming

With the exception of networked shows Your Morning (along with its predecessor Canada AM) and Question Period, none of these programs are available in high definition. By consequence, CJOH-DT is only carried in standard definition on Bell TV.

  • Regional Contact, with Joel Haslam since 1988 and Kathie Donovan from 1998 to 2012, was the second last local program on CJOH besides standard newscasts. The show was a weekly program that previously aired at 6:30 p.m. on Saturdays, but has been moved to Sunday at the same time beginning in September 2011. Episodes produced during or after 2007 are available as streaming media on CJOH's website. The last episode featuring Donovan aired on May 13, 2012. CJOH has since discontinued Regional Contact as a weekly show, but it remains on the station as a weekly segment during the 6 p.m. newscasts.[9]
  • Question Period is a national program about Canadian politics produced in Ottawa since 1967. It is the last non-newscast local program on CJOH since the discontinuation of Regional Contact.[10]

Telethons

  • The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) telethon is a yearly program hosted by CJOH since 1984. It used to normally run nonstop with no interruptions for a period of 24 hours, but now often runs around six hours in length. Former CJOH news anchor Max Keeping used to host the telethon, and since his death, it has been hosted by various other anchors. The hospital is a member of the Children's Miracle Network Hospitals, which present their telethons the first weekend of June each year.
  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute telethon, like the CHEO telethon, is another yearly telethon which CJOH broadcasts since 1991. Unlike the more popular CHEO telethon, the Heart Institute telethon takes place only for nine consecutive hours on the first Sunday in March every year.

Former local programming

  • Bang Bang You're Alive
  • Compass
  • Vue (where Peter Jennings made his debut)
  • Platform
  • Dear Charlotte
  • Something Else
  • Wok with Yan
  • Wayne Rostad Show
  • Country Way
  • Joys of Collecting
  • Uncle Chichimus (originally for CBC Television in 1950s; moved to CJOH in 1960s)
  • Saturday Date (1961–1969) was a music and dance show targeted at teenagers, with local performances as well as the top songs on Canadian music charts. Peter Jennings was the host of this show until some time in 1962, when he was replaced by John Pozer. Dick Maloney would replace Pozer in 1964. Although the show ended in 1969, Pozer and Maloney would later return on March 13, 1991 for a Saturday Date reunion along with original participants forming the audience.
  • Miss Helen (1960s) was a bilingual show designed for pre-sechoolers. It used the Oogly Woogly worm as one of the actors. This format would later be used by its successor Marie-Soleil.
  • Strange Paradise (1969–1970; produced for CBC Television)
  • Uncle Willy & Floyd (1966–1988)[11]
  • The Galloping Gourmet with Graham Kerr (1969–1971; produced for CBC Television)
  • The Amazing Kreskin (1970s)
  • Mr. Wizard (1971–1972; produced for CBC Television)
  • Family Brown Country (1972–1985)
  • Morning Magazine (1972–1987; replaced by the national Canada AM)
  • You Can't Do That on Television (1979–1990; produced for Nickelodeon from 1982 to 1990; a short-lived spinoff, Whatever Turns You On, aired nationally in prime time on CTV in the fall of 1979)
  • Marie-Soleil (1980s), although the show's host Suzanne Pinel reappears yearly for the CHEO telethon.
  • Homegrown Cafe (1980s–1998) was a talent show hosted by J. J. Clarke, who was CJOH's weatherman for the 6 p.m. weekday news until his retirement in 2020.
  • Tech Now (2001–2011) was a local technology journalism news program hosted by Paul Brent. It aired from 6:30 p.m. to about 6:55 p.m. on Sundays, and the last episode aired on July 3, 2011.[12] The program's production has been cancelled after Brent retired, with no new episodes or host, although re-runs of older episodes briefly played after the show was discontinued. Eventually, Tech Now ceased to play on CJOH, and was replaced by Regional Contact which previously played on Saturdays during the same time slot.

News operation

CJOH-DT presently broadcasts 20½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 3½ hours each weekday and 1½ hours each on Saturdays and Sundays); in lieu of a local morning newscast (which instead airs on sister station CHRO), CJOH displays local news headlines on a news ticker during its broadcast of CTV's semi-national morning program Your Morning (previously Canada AM).

Local newscasts (under the name CTV News) are aired weekdays at noon, 6 p.m. and 11:30 p.m.[13] The newscasts were previously called Midday Newsline/Newsline/Nightline (depending on the time of day) from the 1970s until 1998, and CJOH News from 1998 to 2005. (In 1982, the 6 p.m. newscast Newsline became, for a brief time, Canada's first 90-minute local supper hour newscast.) From December 10, 2011 to autumn 2012, the noon and 6 p.m. broadcasts broadcast for one hour, though the Sunday evening 6 p.m. broadcast remained a half-hour program.[14] Since April 2012, the audio feed of CJOH's 6 p.m. newscast is simulcast on sister radio station CFRA. The Sunday 6 p.m. newscast expanded to one hour in the fall of 2012. On July 7, 2014, the station unveiled a new studio to accompany the transition to high definition news production. On August 28, 2017, CJOH launched a new hour of local news content titled CTV News at 5, part of expanded local newscasts announced in June of that year.[15]

Notable current on-air staff

  • Graham Richardson – weeknight anchor
  • Patricia Boal – weeknight anchor
  • Matt Skube – weather anchors
  • Terry Marcotte – sports director

Notable former on-air staff

  • Harry Elton – anchor (1960s) (deceased)
  • Peter Jennings – anchor (later at ABC News; deceased)
  • Max Keeping – 6 p.m. anchor (deceased)
  • Brian Smith – sports anchor (deceased)
  • Jim O'Connell – reporter (1980s and later with CTV News and Business News Network) (deceased 2007)
  • Carol Anne Meehan – weeknight anchor (laid off November 2015)
  • Carolyn Waldo – sports anchor; weekends (laid off November 2015)
  • Ron Wood – started in early 1967 – Morning Newsline anchor, self-assigning investigative, Director Creative Services, left for Govt. exec position in 1975, author
  • Arisa Cox – reporter (now host of Big Brother Canada)
  • Michael O'Byrne – anchor of Midday Newsline, CJOH/CTV News at Noon, reporter (retired December 18, 2019)
  • J.J. Clarke – weather anchor and Homegrown Cafe host (retired April 4, 2020)[16]

Transmitters

Station City of licence Channel ERP HAAT Transmitter coordinates
CJOH-TV-6 Deseronto 6 (VHF) 100 kW 204.5 m 44°8′30″N 77°4′33″W
CJOH-TV-8 Cornwall 8 (VHF) 260 kW 187.5 m 45°10′34″N 74°31′36″W
CJOH-TV-47 Pembroke 47 (UHF) 492 kW 125.7 m 45°50′2″N 77°9′49″W

All of these, and a long list of other CTV rebroadcasters nationwide, were to shut down on or before August 31, 2009, as part of a political dispute with Canadian authorities on paid fee-for-carriage requirements for cable television operators.[17][18] A subsequent change in ownership assigned full control of CTVglobemedia to Bell Media; as of 2011, these transmitters remain in normal licensed broadcast operation.[19]

The transmitter in Cornwall also overlap the coverage areas of the transmitters of CKWS-DT in Kingston, Ontario, which became a CTV affiliate in 2015. On June 27, 2016, it was announced that Bell Media filed a proposal with the CRTC to shut down 40 of its television transmitters (all rebroadcasters of other stations), due to maintenance costs, high cable and satellite viewership, and no generation of revenue. CJOH's transmitter in Cornwall is slated for closedown, an area already served by other nearby CTV affiliates, including CFCF-DT in Montreal and the aforementioned CKWS-DT.[20]

On July 30, 2019, Bell Media was granted permission to close down CJOH-TV-6 and CJOH-TV-47 as part of Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2019-268. CJOH-TV-47 was shut down by May 2, 2020, and CJOH-TV-6 will be shut down by October 9 of the same year.[21]

Digital television and high definition

Digital channel

Channel Video Aspect PSIP short name Programming[22]
13.11080i16:9CJOHMain CJOH-DT programming / CTV

Analogue-to-digital conversion

CJOH has made its network programming available in standard definition on Bell TV (channel 229 (satellite)) and in high definition through Bell TV (channel 1201 on Fibe in Ottawa area) Videotron (channel 607), Cogeco Cable (digital channel 701) and Rogers Cable (digital channel 518).[23] On August 31, 2011, when Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts,[24] the station flash cut its digital signal into operation on VHF channel 13. The station's news operations completed upgrades to high definition capabilities, and the first HD news broadcast took place on July 7, 2014 starting with the noon hour newscast.

Spectrum re-allocation

As part of the CRTC/FCC spectrum reallocation, CJOH-DT was assigned channel 7 as its new frequency, but instead requested channel 16 for its new frequency, which was given CRTC approval in March 2020.[25] BellMedia is scheduled to carry out the move to channel 16 around July 3, 2020.[26]

References

  1. Inglis, Fred (1961-10-21). "CJOH Opens Amid 'Hollywood Air'". Ottawa Citizen. p. 3. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  2. "CRTC ruling sparks network war". The Globe and Mail, March 3, 1987.
  3. "Baton buys CJOH TV in Ottawa from Standard for $85 million". The Globe and Mail, July 15, 1987.
  4. Widow shocked by unconditional release of husband's killer, CBC News, November 22, 2006
  5. New rules for Ontario mental health care, CBC News, December 5, 2000
  6. Ottawa sportscaster's killer jailed 2 years in U.S. for assault, CBC News, September 25, 2008
  7. "CTV Ottawa newsroom destroyed by fire", CTV Ottawa, 2010-02-07
  8. "Fire destroys CTV newsroom", CBC.ca, 2010-02-07
  9. Katie Donovan says farewell to Regional Contact.
  10. CTV's Question Period. "Twitter @ctvqp". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
  11. "A lifetime of Willy and Floyd". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
  12. Brent, Paul. "Twitter / @m2wPaul". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  13. CTV Ottawa News Open
  14. CTV Ottawa Expands Local Weekend News, Broadcaster Magazine, 29, 2011.
  15. "CTV Ottawa expanding local coverage with CTV NEWS AT 5". CTV News Ottawa. 2017-06-07. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  16. Broadcast Dialogue (April 2, 2020). "The Weekly Briefing". Broadcast Dialogue. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  17. CTV list of transmitters to be shut down Archived 2011-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  18. Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2009-407
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2011-10-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. Fagstein: "Bell Media proposes shutdown of 40 CTV and CTV Two retransmitters", June 27, 2016.
  21. "CRTC Decision 2019-268". July 30, 2019.
  22. RabbitEars TV Query for CJOH
  23. Digital Television – Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) Archived 2013-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
  24. File #: 2020-46-2 https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/demradbroadappl/Default-Defaut.aspx
  25. Filter Items CJOH http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf11282.html

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