Bioparco di Roma

Bioparco di Roma is a 17-hectare (42-acre) zoological garden located on part of the original Villa Borghese estate in Rome, Italy. There are 1,114 animals of 222 species maintained.

Bioparco
Camelus bactrianus
Date opened5 January 1911[1]
Location Rome, Italy
Coordinates41°55′03″N 12°29′07″E
Land area17 ha (42 acres)[2]
No. of animals1114
No. of species222
Annual visitors780,057 (2008)[3]
MembershipsEAZA,[4] WAZA[5]
Websitewww.bioparco.it/english_site.html

History

The zoo was conceived in 1908 to hold exotic animal species for exhibition. Unlike other zoos at the time which mainly worked for scientific criteria, this zoo was designed for the entertainment and amusement of the people. The zoo covered 12 hectares (30 acres) and was erected in the northern part of the Villa Borghese estate; it was opened on 5 January 1911.

Early years

The zoo was designed by Carl Hagenbeck, who had already opened a zoo in Hamburg Stellingen. The park was built in the style of that in Hamburg: ditches and pits instead of bars, and generous green spaces.[2]

This initial success did not hold. Attempts were made to stock the zoo with especially rare and exotic animals. Various park expansions were undertaken and in 1926 a further expansion was planned into the neighboring red deer park. In 1933, the architect Raffaele De Vico began his work in the new areas, which were to hold two main attractions: the large aviary and the reptile house which opened in 1935.

After the Second World War

The zoo began to deteriorate, although many areas were renovated and others fully rebuilt. In 1970, the reptile house had to be closed due to its ailing condition; its improvements took about nine years and it was finally re-opened in 1983.

From zoo to bioparco

The idea to transform the zoo into a biopark was first suggested in 1994. In 1997, a master plan was produced based on the principles of the Gilman Foundation. In April 1998, the organization Bioparco S.p.A. was established to be financed through the city of Rome with 51%, from Costa Edutainment with 39%, and from Cecchi Gori with 10%.

List of animals
Mammals
  • Red-necked wallaby
  • Hairy long-nosed armadillo
  • Guinea pig
  • Capybara
  • Domestic rabbit
  • Meerkat
  • Ring-tailed coati
  • Eurasian lynx
  • Persian leopard
  • Amur tiger
  • Asiatic lion
  • Gray wolf
  • African wild dog
  • Brown bear
  • Grey seal
  • Ring-tailed lemur
  • Black lemur
  • Red ruffed lemur
  • Pigmy marmoset
  • Cottontop tamarin
  • Emperor tamarin
  • Tufted capuchin
  • Collared mangabey
  • Japanese macaque
  • Mandrill
  • Lar gibbon
  • Common chimpanzee
  • Bornean orangutan
  • Asian elephant
  • South American tapir
  • Donkey
  • Turkmenian kulan
  • Grant's zebra
  • Grevy's zebra
  • Hippopotamus
  • Pigmy hippopotamus
  • Bactrian camel
  • Giraffe
  • Sika deer
  • Banteng
  • European bison
  • Domestic sheep
  • Mouflon
  • Domestic goat
  • Wild goat
  • Himalayan tahr
  • Nile lechwe
  • Addax
  • Common eland
Birds
  • Ostrich
  • Emu
  • Southern cassowary
  • Greater rhea
  • Crested guineafowl
  • Indian peafowl
  • Mallard
  • Ruddy shelduck
  • Greater white-fronted goose
  • Egyptian goose
  • White-faced whistling duck
  • Pied avocet
  • Great white pelican
  • Eurasian spoonbill
  • Roseate spoonbill
  • African sacred ibis
  • Scarlet ibis
  • Cattle egret
  • White stork
  • Greater flamingo
  • Grey crowned crane
  • Purple swamphen
  • Sulphur-crested cockatoo
  • Blue-and-gold macaw
  • Abyssinian ground hornbill
  • Common kestrel
  • Mountain caracara
  • Egyptian vulture
  • Griffon vulture
  • Rüppell's vulture
  • White-backed vulture
  • Lappet-faced vulture
  • King vulture
  • Tawny owl
  • Eurasian eagle-owl
  • Eurasian collared dove
Reptiles
  • Aldabra giant tortoise
  • Komodo dragon
  • Yacare caiman
  • Dwarf crocodile
  • Nile crocodile

Notable animals

Kleinmann's tortoise, which is rapidly nearing extinction in the wild, was successfully bred in 2007. The group in the zoo are animals confiscated from a smuggler's suitcase in 2005.

Notes
  1. "History". giardinozoologicodiroma.it. Giardino Zoologico di Roma. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  2. "1911-2011: 100 years of history". bioparco.it. Bioparco Di Roma. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  3. "I dossier del Touring Club Italiano: 2009" (PDF). touring.it. Touring Club Italiano. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  4. "EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums". eaza.net. EAZA. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  5. "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. WAZA. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
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