Aboyne

Aboyne (Scots: Abyne, Scottish Gaelic: Abèidh) is a village on the edge of the Highlands in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on the River Dee, approximately 26 miles (42 km) west of Aberdeen. It has a swimming pool at Aboyne Academy, all-weather tennis courts, a bowling green and is home to the oldest 18 hole golf course on Royal Deeside. Aboyne Castle and the Loch of Aboyne are nearby.

Aboyne

The Green in Aboyne
Aboyne
Location within Aberdeenshire
Population2,202 [4] (2001 census)
est. 2,180[5] (2006)
OS grid referenceNO527986
 Edinburgh79 mi (127 km)
 London399 mi (642 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townABOYNE
Postcode districtAB34
Dialling code013398
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament

Aboyne has many businesses, including a supermarket (Co-op),[6] one bank, several hairdressers, a butcher, a newsagent, an Indian restaurant and a post office. Originally, there was a railway station in the village, but it was closed on 18 June 1966. The station now contains some shops and the tunnel running under the village is now home to a firearms club. The market-day in Aboyne was known as Fèill Mhìcheil (Scottish Gaelic for "Michael's Fair").

History

The name “Aboyne” is derived from “Oboyne”, first recorded in 1260, in turn derived from the Gaelic words “abh”, “bo”, and “fionn”, meaning “[place by] white cow river”.[7]

The locale was inhabited since very early times with the west wing of Aboyne Castle dated to 1671 AD.[8] The siting of the castle itself is related to the limited number of the crossings of the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains to the south.[9] In 1715 Aboyne was the scene of a tinchal, or great hunt, organised by John Erskine, sixth Earl of Mar, on 3 September, as a cover for the gathering of Jacobite nobles and lairds to discuss a planned Jacobite rising. The uprising began three days later in Braemar.[10]

Climate

Aboyne has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), similar to most of the United Kingdom. Due to its high inland position in Scotland, Aboyne can record some very low temperatures and some high snowfall. Conversely, temperatures can reach exceptional values for the latitude, particularly during the winter months due to the foehn effect; it holds the January and March record for the highest temperatures in Scotland, with 18.3 °C on 26 January 2003 and 23.6 °C on 27 March 2012. The former is also the UK's highest January temperature on record, which it shares with Inchmarlo, Kincardineshire and Aber, Gwynedd. The February record for Scotland was broken on 21 February 2019 at 18.3 °C.[11]

Climate data for Aboyne (140 m or 459 ft asl, averages 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9)
18.3
(64.9)
23.6
(74.5)
25.0
(77.0)
28.4
(83.1)
30.3
(86.5)
31.6
(88.9)
29.7
(85.5)
28.5
(83.3)
21.4
(70.5)
19.0
(66.2)
17.2
(63.0)
31.6
(88.9)
Average high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
6.5
(43.7)
9.0
(48.2)
11.5
(52.7)
14.6
(58.3)
17.1
(62.8)
19.4
(66.9)
18.7
(65.7)
16.2
(61.2)
12.2
(54.0)
8.6
(47.5)
5.9
(42.6)
12.2
(54.0)
Average low °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2)
−0.9
(30.4)
0.6
(33.1)
2.0
(35.6)
4.2
(39.6)
7.5
(45.5)
9.4
(48.9)
8.9
(48.0)
6.9
(44.4)
4.0
(39.2)
1.3
(34.3)
−1.1
(30.0)
3.5
(38.3)
Record low °C (°F) −23.2
(−9.8)
−21.4
(−6.5)
−16.7
(1.9)
−10.5
(13.1)
−6.3
(20.7)
−3.4
(25.9)
−1.3
(29.7)
−2.5
(27.5)
−4.3
(24.3)
−9.1
(15.6)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−22.2
(−8.0)
−23.2
(−9.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 66.2
(2.61)
48.5
(1.91)
53.6
(2.11)
56.0
(2.20)
59.1
(2.33)
55.6
(2.19)
67.9
(2.67)
60.8
(2.39)
68.0
(2.68)
92.7
(3.65)
84.8
(3.34)
66.9
(2.63)
780.0
(30.71)
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 12.8 10.7 11.0 10.0 11.5 10.2 10.7 10.7 9.2 12.9 12.6 11.6 133.7
Source: Met Office[12]

Tourism and culture

Aboyne as seen from the "Fungle" footpath.

In summer, when tourists visit, the number of people and vehicles increases dramatically. The Highland Games on the Village Green features in August. Aboyne is unusual in having The Green on which events are held, as the village was modelled by one of the first Marquesses of Huntly (inhabitants of Aboyne Castle) on a traditional English village with a green at the centre. The green includes facilities for rugby and football and a play park as well as Aboyne Canoe Clubs storage facility 'The Canoe Cathedral'.

The British Royal Family are residents in nearby Balmoral Castle during the Summer.

Outdoor pursuits include golf, walking, cycling, mountain biking trails, kayaking, canoeing and gliding from the airfield just outside the village. Aboyne has become popular with gliding enthusiasts from Britain and Europe due to its suitable air currents (due to the surrounding terrain). The airfield has two parallel tarmac runways running east–west, a webcam[13] and small weather-monitoring centre[14] on its premises. Aboyne also contains a mountain biking facility at Aboyne Bike Park located in the Bellwood.

The old Aboyne Curling Club had its own private railway station, Aboyne Curling Pond railway station, at the Loch of Aboyne.

The close-by pass of Ballater is a rock-climbing area. The village of Dinnet is a few miles west and is the first being located inside the Cairngorms National Park. Walkers and cyclists can ascend Mount Keen by cycling as far as they can from Glen Tanar forest before walking to the summit.

There are two schools, Aboyne Academy and a primary school. The academy has around 650 pupils, about a third from Aboyne itself, with the remaining two thirds from surrounding villages. The school has access to a full-size swimming pool and gym run by the adjacent Deeside Community Centre.

References

  1. "Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba (AÀA) – Gaelic Place-names of Scotland". www.gaelicplacenames.org. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  2. The Online Scots Dictionary.
  3. "Scotslanguage.com - Names in Scots - Places in Scotland". scotslanguage.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  4. "Comparative Population Profile: Aboyne Locality". Scotland's Census Results Online. 29 April 2001. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. Aboyne location map Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Field, John (1980). Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. p. 22. ISBN 0389201545. OCLC 6964610.
  8. John Mackintosh, History of the Valley of the Dee, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
  9. C. Michael Hogan, Elsick Mounth, Megalithic Portal, ed A. Burnham, 2007
  10. J.Baynes, The Jacobite Rising of 1715 (1970), pp. 35-36
  11. Office, Met. "UK climate". www.metoffice.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  12. "Aboyne (Aberdeenshire) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  13. Aboyne Airfield Webcam Archived 21 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Aboyne meteorological data Archived 24 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
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