219
Year 219 (CCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Sacerdos (or, less frequently, year 972 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 219 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
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| 219 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 219 CCXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 972 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4969 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 140–141 |
| Bengali calendar | −374 |
| Berber calendar | 1169 |
| Buddhist calendar | 763 |
| Burmese calendar | −419 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5727–5728 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 2915 or 2855 — to — 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 2916 or 2856 |
| Coptic calendar | −65 – −64 |
| Discordian calendar | 1385 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 211–212 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3979–3980 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 275–276 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 140–141 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3319–3320 |
| Holocene calendar | 10219 |
| Iranian calendar | 403 BP – 402 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 415 BH – 414 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 96–98 |
| Julian calendar | 219 CCXIX |
| Korean calendar | 2552 |
| Minguo calendar | 1693 before ROC 民前1693年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1249 |
| Seleucid era | 530/531 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 761–762 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 345 or −36 or −808 — to — 阴土猪年 (female Earth-Pig) 346 or −35 or −807 |
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Emperor Elagabalus
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) and Quintus Tineius Sacerdos become Roman Consuls.
- Julia Maesa arranges, for her grandson Elagabalus, a marriage with Julia Paula. The wedding is a lavish ceremony and Paula is given the honorific title of Augusta.
- Legions III Gallica and IV Scythica are disbanded by Elagabalus after their leaders, Verus and Gellius Maximus, rebel.
- Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the Phrygian gods Cybele and Attis.
India
- The reign of Pulona, Satavahana king of Andhra, begins in India.
China
- The Battle of Mount Dingjun ends with Liu Bei emerging victorious. He declares himself king of Hanzhong afterwards.
- Guan Yu floods the fortress at Fan (present-day Fancheng District, Xiangyang, Hubei) in the Battle of Fancheng, while Lü Meng captures his base in Jing Province. Guan Yu retreats to Maicheng, falls into an ambush, and gets captured by Sun Quan's forces.
- Cao Cao controls the Yellow River basin and northern China. Sun Quan rules southern China. Liu Bei controls Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing).
- Tuoba Liwei becomes the first chieftain of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei people.
Births
- Sun Jun, Chinese general and regent of the Eastern Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period (d. 256)
Deaths
- Jiang Qin, Chinese general serving under the Han dynasty warlord Sun Quan
- Pang De, Chinese general serving under the Han dynasty warlord Cao Cao (executed by Guan Yu)
- Sima Fang, scholar and official who lived during the Han dynasty (b. 149)[1]
- Sun Jiao, Chinese general serving under the Han dynasty warlord Sun Quan
- Verus, Roman usurper, senator and commander of Legio III Gallica in Syria
- Xiahou Yuan, Chinese general serving under the Han dynasty warlord Cao Cao
- Yang Xiu, adviser serving under the Han dynasty warlord Cao Cao (b. 175)
- Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician and pharmacologist (b. 150)
References
- Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two. BRILL. 2013. p. 986. ISBN 9789004201644.
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