2020 Taiwanese legislative election
The 2020 Taiwanese legislative election was held on 11 January 2020 for all 113 seats to the Legislative Yuan concurrently with the 15th presidential election in Taiwan.[2] The term of the Legislative Yuan began on 1 February 2020.
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All 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan 57 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 19,221,861[lower-alpha 1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 74.93%[lower-alpha 2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elected member party by constituency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Party-list leading party and vote count by township/city and district | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lost seven seats but retained a majority of 61 seats in the Legislative Yuan. The Kuomintang gained three seats, winning 38. The New Power Party won three seats, down from five in the last election. The Taiwan People's Party and Taiwan Statebuilding Party entered the Legislative Yuan with five seats and one seat, respectively, with five independent candidates winning their seats and the People First Party losing all of their seats.
Electoral system
Members were elected by parallel voting. 73 members were elected by first-past-the-post, 6 reserved for indigenous candidates by single non-transferable vote, and 34 by party-list proportional representation.
Constituency changes
In 2019, after negotiations between the Presidents of the Executive and Legislative Yuans, changes to the electoral divisions include:[3]
- Kaoshiung and Pingtung each lost a seat.
- Tainan and Hsinchu County each gained a seat.
- The boundary between Taichung II and Taichung VII was adjusted.
Contesting parties and candidates
Party | General seats | Aboriginal seats | Party list | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Progressive Party | 67 | 2 | 33 | 102 | |
Kuomintang | 71 | 5 | 31 | 107 | |
Taiwan People's Party | 17 | - | 28 | 45 | |
New Power Party | 5 | - | 11 | 16 | |
Taiwan Statebuilding Party | 10 | - | 6 | 16 | |
People First Party | 10 | - | 22 | 32 | |
Green Party | 10 | 1 | 6 | 17 | |
New Party | - | - | 10 | 10 | |
Taiwan Action Party Alliance | 11 | - | 5 | 16 | |
Stabilizing Force Party | 9 | 2 | 10 | 21 | |
Taiwan Solidarity Union | - | - | 7 | 7 | |
Congress Party Alliance | 13 | - | 6 | 19 | |
Chinese Unification Promotion Party | 10 | - | 7 | 17 | |
Interfaith Union | 12 | - | 8 | 20 | |
Formosa Alliance | 10 | 2 | 6 | 18 | |
Labor Party | 10 | - | 2 | 12 | |
United Action Alliance | 10 | 2 | 8 | 20 | |
Taiwan Renewal Party | 11 | 1 | 6 | 18 | |
Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party | 9 | 1 | 4 | 14 | |
Taiwan Labor Party | 3 | - | - | 3 | |
Independent | 86 | 5 | - | 91 | |
Others | 26 | 0 | 0 | 26 | |
Total | 410 | 21 | 216 | 647 | |
Opinion polling
Results
Summary
A summarised results of the parties that won seats at the election is as follows:
Party | Leader | Overall | District and indigenous seats | Party-list seats | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | ± | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | ||||||
Democratic Progressive Party | Cho Jung-tai | 61 | 53.98% | 61 / 113 |
48 | 6,383,783 | 45.11% | 13 | 4,811,241 | 33.98% | ||||
Kuomintang | Wu Den-yih | 38 | 33.63% | 38 / 113 |
25 | 5,761,995 | 40.72% | 13 | 4,723,504 | 33.36% | ||||
Taiwan People's Party | Ko Wen-je | 5 | New | 4.42% | 5 / 113 |
0 | 264,478 | 1.87% | 5 | 1,588,806 | 11.22% | |||
New Power Party | Hsu Yung-ming | 3 | 2.65% | 3 / 113 |
0 | 141,952 | 1.00% | 3 | 1,098,100 | 7.75% | ||||
Taiwan Statebuilding Party | Chen Yi-chi | 1 | New | 0.88% | 1 / 113 |
1 | 141,503 | 1.00% | 0 | 447,286 | 3.16% |
Results by constituency
Constituency | Result | Elected member | Constituency | Result | Elected member | ||||
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New Taipei City | I | Kuomintang gain from DPP | Hung Mong-kai | Taipei City | I | DPP hold | Rosalia Wu | ||
II | DPP hold | Lin Shu-fen | II | DPP hold | Ho Chih-wei | ||||
III | DPP hold | Yu Tian | III | Kuomintang hold | Chiang Wan-an | ||||
IV | DPP hold | Wu Ping-jui | IV | DPP gain from Kuomintang | Kao Chia-yu | ||||
V | DPP hold | Su Chiao-hui | V | Independent gain from New Power[lower-alpha 7] | Freddy Lim[lower-alpha 7] | ||||
VI | DPP hold | Chang Hung-lu | VI | Kuomintang hold | Lin Yi-hua | ||||
VII | DPP hold | Lo Chih-cheng | VII | Kuomintang hold | Fai Hrong-tai | ||||
VIII | DPP hold | Chiang Yung-chang | VIII | Kuomintang hold | Lai Shyh-bao | ||||
IX | Kuomintang hold | Lin Te-fu | – | – | – | ||||
X | DPP hold | Wu Chi-ming | – | – | – | ||||
XI | Kuomintang hold | Lo Ming-tsai | – | – | – | ||||
XII | DPP gain from New Power | Lai Pin-yu | – | – | – | ||||
Taoyuan City | I | DPP hold | Cheng Yun-peng | Taichung City | I | DPP hold | Tsai Chi-chang | ||
II | DPP hold | Huang Shier-chieh | II | Statebuilding gain from Kuomintang | Chen Po-wei | ||||
III | Kuomintang hold | Lu Ming-che | III | Kuomintang gain from New Power | Yang Chiung-ying | ||||
IV | Kuomintang gain from DPP | Wan Mei-ling | IV | DPP hold | Chang Liao Wan-chien | ||||
V | Kuomintang hold | Lu Yu-ling | V | DPP gain from Kuomintang | Zhuang Ching-cheng | ||||
VI | Independent hold | Chao Cheng-yu | VI | DPP hold | Huang Kuo-shu | ||||
– | – | – | VII | DPP hold | Ho Hsin-chun | ||||
– | – | – | VIII | Kuomintang hold | Johnny Chiang | ||||
Tainan City | I | DPP hold | Lai Huei-yuen | Kaohsiung City[lower-alpha 8] | I | DPP hold | Chiu Yi-ying | ||
II | DPP hold | Kuo Kuo-wen | II | DPP hold | Chiu Chih-wei | ||||
III | DPP hold | Chen Ting-fei | III | DPP hold | Liu Shyh-fang | ||||
IV | DPP gain new seat | Lin I-chin | IV | DPP hold | Lin Tai-hua | ||||
V | DPP hold | Lin Jun-xian | V | DPP hold | Lee Kun-tse | ||||
VI | DPP hold | Wang Ting-yu | VI | DPP hold | Chao Tien-lin | ||||
– | – | – | VII | DPP hold | Hsu Chih-chieh | ||||
– | – | – | VIII | DPP hold | Lai Jui-lung | ||||
Yilan County | DPP hold | Chen Ou-po | Hsinchu County | I | Kuomintang hold | Lin Wei-chou | |||
II | Kuomintang gain new seat | Lin Si-ming | |||||||
Miaoli County | I | Kuomintang hold | Chen Chao-ming | Changhua County | I | DPP gain from Kuomintang | Chen Hsiu-bao | ||
II | Kuomintang hold | Hsu Chih-jung | II | DPP hold | Huang Hsiu-fang | ||||
– | – | – | III | Kuomintang gain from DPP | Hsieh Yi-fong | ||||
– | – | – | IV | DPP hold | Chen Su-yueh | ||||
Nantou County | I | Kuomintang hold | Ma Wen-chun | Yunlin County | I | DPP hold | Su Chin-feng | ||
II | Kuomintang hold | Hsu Shu-hua | II | DPP hold | Liu Chien-kuo | ||||
Chiayi County | I | DPP hold | Tsai Yi-yu | Pingtung County[lower-alpha 8] | I | DPP hold | Chung Chia-pin | ||
II | DPP hold | Chen Ming-wen | II | Independent gain from DPP[lower-alpha 9] | Su Chen-ching[lower-alpha 9] | ||||
Taitung County | DPP hold | Liu Chao-how | Hualien County | Independent gain from DPP | Fu Kun-chi | ||||
Penghu County | DPP hold | Yang Yao | Keelung City | DPP hold | Cai Shi-ying | ||||
Hsinchu City | Kuomintang gain from DPP | Chemg Cheng-chien | Chiayi City | DPP hold | Wang Mei-hui | ||||
Kinmen County | Kuomintang hold | Chen Yu-chen | Lienchiang County | Kuomintang hold | Cheng Hsueh-sheng | ||||
Lowland Aborigine | Kuomintang hold | Sra Kacaw | Highland Aborigine | Independent hold[lower-alpha 10] | Kao Chin Su-mei[lower-alpha 10] | ||||
Kuomintang hold | Liao Kuo-tung | DPP gain from Kuomintang | Saidai Tarovecahe | ||||||
DPP hold | Chen Ying | Kuomintang hold | Kung Wen-chi | ||||||
Results by party-list
S/N | Party | Votes | Raw % | Swing (pp) | Re-allocated % |
Seats | Elected members | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Democratic Progressive Party | 4,811,241 | 33.98 | 39.37 | 13 | Wu Yu-chin, Hung Sun-han, Fan Yun, Low Meei-ling, Chiu Tai-yuan, Chou Chun-mi, Yu Shyi-kun, Ker Chien-ming, Kuan Bi-ling, Chuang Jui-hsiung, Shen Fa-hui, Lin Chu-yin, Tang Hui-jen | ||
9 | Kuomintang | 4,723,504 | 33.36 | 38.65 | 13 | Tseng Ming-chung, Yeh Yu-lan, Stacey Lee, Wu Sz-huai, Cheng Li-wen, Lin Wen-jui, Liao Wan-ju, Wong Chung-chun, Wu I-ding, Chen I-hsin, Chang Yu-mei, Lee De-wei, Wen Yu-hsia | ||
15 | Taiwan People's Party | 1,588,806 | 11.22 | New | 13.00 | 5 | Lai Hsiang-lin, Jang Chyi-lu, Kao Hung-an, Chiu Chen-yuan, Tsai Pi-ru | |
6 | New Power Party | 1,098,100 | 7.75 | 8.98 | 3 | Chen Jiau-hua, Chiu Hsien-chih, Claire Wang | ||
3 | People First Party | 518,921 | 3.66 | – | 0 | – | ||
5 | Taiwan Statebuilding Party | 447,286 | 3.16 | New | – | 0 | – | |
12 | Green Party | 341,465 | 2.41 | – | 0 | – | ||
7 | New Party | 147,373 | 1.04 | – | 0 | – | ||
10 | Taiwan Action Party Alliance | 143,617 | 1.01 | New | – | 0 | – | |
4 | Stabilizing Force Party | 94,563 | 0.67 | New | – | 0 | – | |
19 | Taiwan Solidarity Union | 50,435 | 0.36 | New | – | 0 | – | |
18 | Congress Party Alliance | 40,331 | 0.28 | New | – | 0 | – | |
2 | Chinese Unification Promotion Party | 32,966 | 0.23 | New | – | 0 | – | |
13 | Interfaith Union | 31,117 | 0.22 | New | – | 0 | – | |
8 | Formosa Alliance | 29,324 | 0.21 | New | – | 0 | – | |
11 | Labour Party | 19,941 | 0.14 | New | – | 0 | – | |
1 | United Action Alliance | 17,515 | 0.12 | New | – | 0 | – | |
16 | Taiwan Renewal Party | 11,952 | 0.08 | New | – | 0 | – | |
17 | Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party | 11,681 | 0.08 | New | – | 0 | – | |
Blank and invalid votes | 296,155 | – | – | |||||
Total | 14,456,293 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 19,312,105 | 74.86 |
Result of aboriginal constituencies
Parties | Lowlands | Highlands | Total | +/- | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||||
Kuomintang | 78,153 | 64.12 | 2 | 50,093 | 34.61 | 1 | 3 | -1 | ||
Democratic Progressive Party | 25,843 | 21.20 | 1 | 25,772 | 17.81 | 1 | 2 | +1 | ||
Green Party | 1,163 | 0.80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Stabilizing Force Party | 1,273 | 1.04 | 0 | 1,241 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Formosa Alliance | 2,958 | 2.42 | 0 | 577 | 0.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
United Action Alliance | 1,029 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Taiwan Renewal Party | 5,020 | 4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party | 366 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Independents | 7,604 | 6.24 | 0 | 65,512 | 45.27 | 1 | 1 | +1 | ||
Valid votes | 121,880 | 97.89 | 144,724 | 98.07 | ||||||
Blank and invalid | 2,624 | 2.11 | 2,848 | 1.93 | ||||||
Total | 124,504 | 100 | 3 | 147,572 | 100 | 3 | 6 | 0 | ||
Abstentions | 75,329 | 37.70 | 67,543 | 31.40 | ||||||
Registered voters / participation | 199,833 | 62.30 | 215,115 | 68.60 |
Full results
Parties | Constituency | Reserved seats |
PR Block | Total seats | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | Seats | ± | % | ±pp | ||||||||
Democratic Progressive Party | 6,332,168 | 45.60 | 46 | 2 | 4,811,241 | 33.98 | 13 | 61 | 53.98 | ||||||||||
Kuomintang | 5,633,749 | 40.57 | 22 | 3 | 4,723,504 | 33.36 | 13 | 38 | 33.63 | ||||||||||
Taiwan People's Party | 264,478 | 1.90 | New | 0 | 0 | 1,588,806 | 11.22 | New | 5 | 5 | 4.42 | New | |||||||
New Power Party | 141,952 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 1,098,100 | 7.75 | 3 | 3 | 2.65 | ||||||||||
People First Party | 60,614 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 518,921 | 3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
Taiwan Statebuilding Party | 141,503 | 1.02 | New | 1 | 0 | 447,286 | 3.16 | New | 0 | 1 | 0.88 | New | |||||||
Green Party | 38,224 | 0.28 | New | 0 | 0 | 341,465 | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||||
New Party | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 147,373 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Taiwan Action Party Alliance | 20,134 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | 143,617 | 1.01 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Stabilizing Force Party | 26,182 | 0.19 | New | 0 | 0 | 94,563 | 0.67 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Taiwan Solidarity Union | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 50,435 | 0.36 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Congress Party Alliance | 81,508 | 0.59 | New | 0 | 0 | 40,331 | 0.28 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Chinese Unification Promotion Party | 8,790 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | 32,966 | 0.23 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Interfaith Union | 7,702 | 0.06 | New | 0 | 0 | 31,117 | 0.22 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Formosa Alliance | 9,207 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | 29,324 | 0.21 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Labor Party | 13,694 | 0.10 | New | 0 | 0 | 19,941 | 0.14 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
United Action Alliance | 14,817 | 0.11 | New | 0 | 0 | 17,515 | 0.12 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Taiwan Renewal Party | 36,871 | 0.27 | New | 0 | 0 | 11,952 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party | 5,697 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | 11,681 | 0.08 | New | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | New | |||||||
Others parties | 34,791 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Independent | 1,013,347 | 7.30 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 5 | 4.42 | |||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 244,571 | – | – | – | – | 296,155 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Total | 14,129,999 | 100.00 | 73 | 6 | 14,456,293 | 100.00 | 34 | 113 | |||||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 18,806,913 | 75.13 | 19,312,105 | 74.86 | |||||||||||||||
Central Election Commission |
See also
Notes
- District and aboriginal electorate; party-list electorate size was 19,312,105
- District and aboriginal electorate; party-list voter turnout was 74.86%
- Proportional seats
- Not yet established
- District and aboriginal
- District and aboriginal
- former New Power Party member, re-elected in 2020
- Number of seats reduced by one; all seats previously held by DPP
- Elected member Su Chen-ching is a member of DPP but ran as an independent
- Kao Chin Su-mei ran as an Independent in the election, but she is affiliated to the NPSU
References
- "中選會資料庫網站". cec.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- Wang, Cheng-chung; Ko, Lin (19 March 2019). "Presidential, legislative elections to be held Jan. 11, 2020". Central News Agency. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- 蘇嘉全、賴清德協商立委選區定案 僅屏東再微調 Mirror Media, 7 January 2019 (in Chinese)
- "The 15th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 10th Legislator Election". www.cec.gov.tw. Retrieved 12 January 2020..
- "The 15th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 10th Legislator Election". www.cec.gov.tw. Retrieved 12 January 2020..
- "The 15th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 10th Legislator Election". www.cec.gov.tw. Retrieved 12 January 2020..
- "The 15th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 10th Legislator Election". www.cec.gov.tw. Retrieved 12 January 2020..