2020 Republican National Convention

The 2020 Republican National Convention will be an event in which delegates of the United States Republican Party will select the party's nominees for president and vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election. The convention will be held from August 24 to 27, 2020.[1] The convention was originally scheduled to be held at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, but due to disagreements with the state over its social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the main events and speeches were changed to VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena in Jacksonville, Florida, with official convention business remaining in Charlotte with a greatly reduced agenda and number of delegates.

2020 Republican National Convention
2020 presidential election
Presumptive nominees
Trump and Pence
Convention
Date(s)August 24–27, 2020
CityCharlotte, North Carolina (day 1)
Jacksonville, Florida (days 2–4)
VenueSpectrum Center (day 1)
VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena (days 2–4)
ChairRonna McDaniel
Candidates
Presidential nomineeDonald Trump of Florida (presumptive)
Vice Presidential nomineeMike Pence of Indiana
(presumptive)
The Vystar Veterans Memorial Arena in Jacksonville, Florida will be the main site of the 2020 Republican National Convention.

By tradition, because Republicans currently hold the White House, their convention will be held after the 2020 Democratic National Convention, which is scheduled for August 17–20.[2] Former White House Director of Management and Administration Marcia Lee Kelly was named convention president and CEO in April 2019,[3] making her the first Asian-American to do so for either major political party in American history.[4]

On March 17, 2020, President Donald Trump won the Florida and Illinois primaries, giving him more than the required 1,276 delegates to secure the presidential nomination.[5] He had previously announced that Vice President Mike Pence would remain as his vice presidential running mate in his re-election bid.[6]

Background

Original site selection

Las Vegas, Nevada, and Charlotte, North Carolina were mentioned as possible locations for the 2020 RNC due to their locations within "swing states." Neither had ever hosted a Republican National Convention, although Charlotte had hosted the 2012 Democratic National Convention. A Charlotte television station, WBTV, reported that Charlotte, Las Vegas, and "another unnamed city in Texas, which sources at the meeting said were likely either Dallas or San Antonio" were finalists to host the convention.[7] Other sources named Dallas, Texas[8] and New York City, New York[9] as prospective hosts, while Las Vegas, Nevada,[10][11] Nashville, Tennessee,[12] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[11] and San Antonio, Texas[8][11] had been under consideration earlier. However, Charlotte was the only city in the country to officially submit a bid for the convention.[13] On July 18, 2018, the RNC Site Selection Committee voted unanimously to recommend holding the convention in Charlotte.[14] The Republican National Committee made the selection official on July 20.[15]

Rally controversy

Following President Trump's rally in Greenville, North Carolina, the Charlotte City Council proposed retracting their bid to host the convention. All nine Democrats on the city council voted on a measure calling Trump a racist for his statement ("good people on both sides" of the statue debate).[16] The city met in closed sessions with an attorney regarding their contract to host the convention. A conclusion was made that breaking the contract would likely end with the city being taken to court and forced to host the convention. A resolution was eventually approved by the Charlotte City Council.[17]

Republicans opposed to Trump's presidency announced their intent to host a competing "Convention on founding principles" to occur at the same time as the RNC in Charlotte.[18]

Relocation

On May 25, 2020, President Trump raised the possibility of moving the convention out of Charlotte after North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper stated that the convention would need to be scaled down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. After weeks of failed negotiations, on June 2, 2020, Governor Cooper rejected the plans submitted by the Republican Party to host a full-scale convention. President Trump announced via tweet stating “Because of [Cooper], we are now forced to seek another State to host the 2020 Republican National Convention”.

RNC officials stressed that the mechanics of the convention would still be held in Charlotte.[19] "The RNC’s Executive Committee has voted unanimously to allow the official business of the national convention to continue in Charlotte. Many other cities are eager to host the president’s acceptance of the nomination, and we are currently in talks with several of them to host that celebration," said RNC Communications Director Michael Ahrens.

RNC officials reportedly considered cities including Atlanta, Dallas, Jacksonville, Nashville, New Orleans, Orlando, Phoenix, Savannah, and even visited some of these cities.[20][21][22]

On June 11, the RNC confirmed that the main events and speeches of the convention would move to Jacksonville, Florida, including President Trump's nomination acceptance speech on August 27 at the VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena. However, the convention's official business will remain in Charlotte with a greatly reduced agenda and number of delegates.[23][24]

August 24 will see a portion of the convention hosted in Charlotte, with the following three days of the convention being held in Jacksonville.[25]

Convention committees, meetings before the Convention

The first day of the Convention, as mentioned above, will take place in Charlotte, NC, as the party is contractually obligated to conduct some of its convention business there.[26] Only 300 delegates are to attend.

Committee on Rules and Order of Business

Platform Committee

The National committee voted just to republish[27] the 2016 platform[28], including several unflattering references to the "current president" who four years earlier was Barack Obama. The decision was excoriated by most Republicans,[29] including President Trump.[30]

Credentials Committee

Committee on Arrangements

Platform

Platform Committee debate and provisions

Adoption of the platform by convention


Format

Selection of pledged delegates

The base number of pledged delegates that are allocated to each of the 50 states is 10 at-large delegates, plus 3 district delegates for each congressional district. A fixed number of pledged delegates are allocated to Washington D.C. and each of the five U.S. territories. Bonus delegates are awarded to each state and territory based on whether it has elected (if applicable) through December 31, 2019 (after the 2019 "off-year" elections): a Republican governor, Republican majorities in either one or both chambers in its state legislature, one or two Republicans to the U.S. Senate, or a Republican majority in its delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives. A state is also awarded additional bonus delegates if it carried the Republican candidate, Trump, in the 2016 presidential election.[31]

Pre-convention delegate count

The table below reflects the presumed delegate count as per the 2020 Republican primaries.

As of November 2019, the following estimated numbers of 2,440 available pledged delegates and 2,550 total delegates may change, as penalty/bonus delegates are awarded to each state and territory based on Republican gains and losses at both the Federal and state level through the 2019 "off-year" elections to the end of December 31, 2019.[32]

Pre-convention delegate count
Candidate Pledged delegates[32] Presumed "soft" count, including
unpledged delegates[32]
Donald Trump
2,162
2,200
Bill Weld
1
1
Available delegates
280
349
Total delegate votes
2,443
2,550
  • Several states have canceled their regular delegate selection methods in order to give them to the incumbent president.

Voting

Presidential and vice presidential balloting

According to party rules agreed to in July 2016, "a candidate has to win a majority of the vote in eight states to have his or her name placed into nomination at the convention."[33] and votes for candidates who have either suspended their campaigns or withdrawn will not be counted.

See also

References

  1. WCNC Staff, "WCNC: 2020 Republican National Convention dates announced Archived October 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine", October 1, 2018
  2. "Exclusive: Democrats postpone presidential convention until August 17". Politico. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  3. "Recent White House aide named 2020 Republican convention CEO". Associated Press. April 8, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  4. Bowden, John (November 2, 2018). "White House official expected to depart, head up 2020 GOP convention". The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  5. COLVIN, SETH BORENSTEIN, JILL. "President Donald Trump clinches the Republican Party presidential nomination". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  6. Veronica Stracqualursi; Betsy Klein. "Trump says Pence is '100%' his 2020 running mate". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  7. Ochsner, Nick. "Source: Charlotte named finalist to host GOP convention in 2020". WBTV. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  8. Dyches, Chris; Ochsner, Nick (May 4, 2018). "Source: Charlotte named finalist to host GOP convention in 2020". WBTV. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  9. Whalen, Bill (May 30, 2018). "Why L.A. Could Host Dems in 2020 (and Why It Shouldn't)". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  10. Morrison, Jane Ann (December 7, 2013). "City may not be ready for GOP convention in 2016, but in 2020 ..." Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  11. Wilson, Reid (May 11, 2018). "GOP has few takers for 2020 convention". The Hill. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  12. Collins, Michael (May 11, 2018). "Nashville drops campaign to host 2020 Republican National Convention". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  13. Wilson, Reid (May 11, 2018). "GOP has few takers for 2020 convention". The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  14. Bruno, Joe (July 19, 2018). "RNC IN CHARLOTTE: Republican leaders unanimously select Charlotte as site for RNC in 2020 pending final vote". WSOC. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  15. Morrill, Jim (July 20, 2018). "GOP picks Charlotte for 2020 convention. Now, the fundraising and organizing begin". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  16. Harrison, Steve (July 23, 2019). "Charlotte, RNC Host, Condemns Trump's 'Racist Language'". WFAE 90.7. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  17. Harrison, Steve (July 18, 2019). "After Greenville, City Council Members Grapple With Decision To Host Trump's Convention". WFAE 90.7. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  18. Weigel, David. "Never Trumpers will host their own 'Republican convention' during the RNC". Washington Post. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  19. Steinhauser, Paul (June 5, 2020). "RNC broadens search for city to host convention celebration". Fox News. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  20. Bluestein, Greg (June 8, 2020). "Republicans tour Savannah as potential site for RNC meeting". AJC. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  21. Greenwood, Max (June 4, 2020). "RNC to visit potential convention sites in coming days". TheHill. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  22. Swan, Jonathan; Treene, Alayna (June 4, 2020). "Republican National Convention search expands across Sun Belt". Axios. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  23. Linskey, Annie (June 11, 2020). Republicans announce Trump convention events will move to Jacksonville. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 11th, 2020.
  24. Samuels, Brett (June 11, 2020). "GOP moves main 2020 convention events, including Trump speech, to Jacksonville". TheHill. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  25. Morrill, Jim; Funk, Tim; Murphy, Kate (June 11, 2020). "It's official. RNC convention will head to Jacksonville after 1 day in Charlotte". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  26. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/republicans-jacksonville-convention-site-alternative-trump
  27. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/06/republicans-will-just-recycle-their-2016-party-platform.html
  28. https://www.gop.com/platform/
  29. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/11/republicans-rnc-decision-314172
  30. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-calls-for-new-and-updated-republican-party-platform
  31. "The Math Behind the Republican Delegate Allocation 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  32. "Republican Convention 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  33. Putnam, Josh (July 17, 2016). "How the Republican Party made it harder for convention delegates to vote against Trump". The Washington Post.
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