2020 FC Cincinnati season
The 2020 FC Cincinnati season will be the club's second season in MLS, and the fifth season of a team playing under the FC Cincinnati brand after three years in the lower-division USL Championship. The club finished with a league worst 6–22–6 record in their inaugural MLS season in 2019, setting a league record for the most goals given up with 75.[1] The 2020 season is expected to be the final year that FC Cincinnati will play home matches at Nippert Stadium, as their new West End Stadium is scheduled to open in March 2021.[2]
2020 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
General manager | Gerard Nijkamp | ||
Head coach | Jaap Stam | ||
Stadium | Nippert Stadium | ||
MLS | Eastern Conf.: TBD Overall: TBD | ||
MLS Cup Playoffs | TBD | ||
U.S. Open Cup | TBD | ||
| |||
FC Cincinnati's offseason transfers and preseason training were executed under head coach Ron Jans. However, Jans resigned on February 17, amidst an investigation into his alleged use of a racial slur. Assistant coach Yoann Damet took over as interim head coach two weeks before FC Cincinnati's first regular season match.[3] On May 21, 2020, Jaap Stam was named head coach.[4] Stam becomes the fourth head coach in club's MLS history. Said Bakkati, who has worked on Stam's staff in the past, was also named new assistant coach.
Club
Roster
2020 MLS SuperDraft picks
Round | Pick # | Player | Position | College | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 29 | Forward | Portland | ||
3 | 53 | Midfielder | Indiana | From Inter Miami FC, did not sign |
Player movement
In
Number | Position | Player | Transferred from | Fee/Notes | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | FW | $150K in TAM | November 20, 2019 | [7] | ||
6 | MF | Selected #1 in 2019 MLS Waiver Draft | November 25, 2019 | [8][9] | ||
12 | DF | Selected #1 in Stage 2 of 2019 MLS Re-Entry Draft | December 3, 2019 | [10] | ||
16 | DF | Fourth-round 2020 MLS SuperDraft pick | December 12, 2019 | [11] | ||
3 | DF | Free transfer | December 17, 2019 | [12] | ||
7 | FW | Transfer | January 9, 2020 | [13] | ||
1 | GK | Free transfer | January 20, 2020 | [14] | ||
9 | MF | Free transfer | February 5, 2020 | [15] | ||
TBD | MF | Free transfer | February 20, 2020 | [16] |
Out
Number | Position | Player | Transferred to | Fee/Notes | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | MF | Option declined | October 9, 2019 | [17] | ||
19 | MF | Option declined | October 9, 2019 | [17][18] | ||
32 | DF | Option declined | October 9, 2019 | [17] | ||
5 | MF | Option declined | October 9, 2019 | [17][19] | ||
8 | MF | $50K in GAM, a 2020 SuperDraft third-round selection, 26th pick of the 2019 Re-Entry Draft (Stage 1) | November 11, 2019 | [20] | ||
3 | DF | Option declined | November 14, 2019 | [21][22] | ||
16 | MF | Option declined | November 14, 2019 | [21] | ||
92 | DF | Selected #3 in 2019 MLS Expansion Draft, $50K in GAM | November 19, 2019 | [23] | ||
6 | MF | Undisclosed | January 13, 2020 | [24] | ||
9 | FW | Waived | January 18, 2020 | [25] | ||
13 | GK | Waived | January 18, 2020 | [25] | ||
45 | MF | Waived | January 18, 2020 | [25] | ||
21 | DF | Waived | January 29, 2020 | [26] | ||
Loans in
Number | Position | Player | Loaned from | Loan start date | Loan end date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | FW | February 3, 2020 | July 30, 2021 | [27][28] | ||
Loans out
Number | Position | Player | Loaned to | Loan start date | Loan end date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
39 | GK | January 21, 2020 | November 30, 2020 | [29] | ||
47 | DF | February 1, 2020 | November 30, 2020 | [30] | ||
25 | MF | February 28, 2020 | November 30, 2020 | [31] |
Competitions
Win Draw Loss
Preseason
January 29, 2020 Preseason | Phoenix Rising FC | 0–3 | FC Cincinnati | Tucson, Arizona |
5:00PM EDT | Report | McCabe Gutman Gyau |
Stadium: Kino Sports Complex |
February 1, 2020 Preseason | FC Cincinnati | 0–4 | Sporting Kansas City | Casa Grande, Arizona |
1:00PM EDT | Gyau Stanko |
Report | Sallói Espinoza Harris Busio Russell |
Stadium: Grande Sports World |
February 5, 2020 Preseason | FC Cincinnati | 1–0 | El Paso Locomotive FC | Tucson, Arizona |
5:00PM EDT | Alashe |
Report | Makinde Zola |
Stadium: Kino Sports Complex |
February 12, 2020 Preseason | FC Cincinnati | 1–0 | Philadelphia Union | Bradenton, Florida |
4:00PM EDT | Report Report |
Stadium: IMG Soccer Complex |
February 16, 2020 Preseason | FC Cincinnati | 1–3 | Nashville SC | Bradenton, Florida |
6:00PM EDT | Amaya |
Report | Maher Ríos Jones |
Stadium: IMG Soccer Complex |
February 21, 2020 Preseason | FC Cincinnati | 3–3 | Bradenton, Florida | |
12:00PM EDT | Cruz McLaughlin |
Report | Stadium: IMG Soccer Complex |
Major League Soccer
League Tables
Eastern Conference
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | Orlando City SC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 |
10 | Philadelphia Union | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 |
11 | FC Cincinnati | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 0 |
12 | Nashville SC[lower-alpha 1] | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0 |
13 | Inter Miami CF | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0 |
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goal differential; 7) away goals scored ; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots.
Notes:
- On June 10, 2020, Major League Soccer announced that Nashville SC would switch from the Western Conference to the Eastern Conference for the remainder of the 2020 season.[32]
Overall
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | San Jose Earthquakes | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 1 |
22 | Houston Dynamo | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
23 | FC Cincinnati | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 0 |
24 | Nashville SC | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0 |
25 | Inter Miami CF | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0 |
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goals scored; 7) away goal differential; 8) coin toss or drawing of lots
Results
W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
March 1, 2020 1 | New York Red Bulls | 3–2 | FC Cincinnati | Harrison, New Jersey |
1:00PM EDT | Duncan Kaku White Royer Cásseres |
Report | Cruz Locadia |
Stadium: Red Bull Arena Attendance: 15,703 Referee: David Gantar |
March 7, 2020 2 | Atlanta United FC | 2–1 | FC Cincinnati | Atlanta, Georgia |
7:00PM EDT | Barco Hyndman Rossetto |
Report | Waston Garza Amaya Kubo Cruz |
Stadium: Mercedes-Benz Stadium Attendance: 69,301 Referee: Robert Sibiga |
March 14, 2020 3 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | D.C. United | Cincinnati, Ohio |
5:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[33][34] |
March 21, 2020 4 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Toronto FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
3:00PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[33] |
April 5, 2020 5 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Atlanta United FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
5:00PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[33] |
April 11, 2020 6 | New England Revolution | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Foxborough, Massachusetts |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Gillette Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[34] |
April 18, 2020 7 | Orlando City SC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Orlando, Florida |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Exploria Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[34] |
April 26, 2020 8 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | San Jose Earthquakes | Cincinnati, Ohio |
5:00PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[34] |
May 2, 2020 9 | Philadelphia Union | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Chester, Pennsylvania |
TBD | Stadium: Talen Energy Stadium |
May 6, 2020 10 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | New York Red Bulls | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[34] |
May 9, 2020 11 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | New England Revolution | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium | |||
Note: Match postponed due to coronavirus pandemic[34] |
May 16, 2020 12 | Toronto FC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Toronto, Ontario |
5:30PM EDT | Stadium: BMO Field |
May 23, 2020 13 | Chicago Fire FC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Bridgeview, Illinois |
8:00PM EDT | Stadium: SeatGeek Stadium |
May 27, 2020 14 | Inter Miami FC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
8:00PM EDT | Stadium: Inter Miami CF Stadium |
May 30, 2020 15 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Nashville SC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
June 13, 2020 16 | D.C. United | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Washington, D.C. |
8:00PM EDT | Stadium: Audi Field |
June 20, 2020 17 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | New York City FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
June 27, 2020 18 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | FC Dallas | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
July 1, 2020 19 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Inter Miami FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
July 4, 2020 20 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Vancouver, British Columbia |
10:00PM EDT | Stadium: BC Place |
July 11, 2020 21 | Sporting Kansas City | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Kansas City, Kansas |
8:30PM EDT | Stadium: Children's Mercy Park |
July 15, 2020 22 | New York City FC | P–P | FC Cincinnati | New York, New York |
7:00PM EDT | Stadium: Yankee Stadium |
July 19, 2020 23 Hell Is Real Derby | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Columbus Crew SC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
8:00PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
July 25, 2020 24 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Chicago Fire | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
August 1, 2020 25 | FC Cincinnati | P–P | Orlando City SC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
August 8, 2020 26 | Portland Timbers | P–P | FC Cincinnati | Portland, Oregon |
10:30PM EDT | Stadium: Providence Park |
August 12, 2020 27 | FC Cincinnati | v | Los Angeles FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
August 15, 2020 28 | LA Galaxy | v | FC Cincinnati | Carson, California |
10:30PM EDT | Stadium: Dignity Health Sports Park |
August 22, 2020 29 Hell Is Real Derby | Columbus Crew SC | v | FC Cincinnati | Columbus, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Mapfre Stadium |
August 29, 2020 30 | FC Cincinnati | v | Montreal Impact | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
September 12, 2020 31 | Real Salt Lake | v | FC Cincinnati | Sandy, Utah |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Rio Tinto Stadium |
September 19, 2020 32 | FC Cincinnati | v | Philadelphia Union | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
September 26, 2020 33 | FC Cincinnati | v | Minnesota United FC | Cincinnati, Ohio |
7:30PM EDT | Stadium: Nippert Stadium |
October 4, 2020 34 | Montreal Impact | v | FC Cincinnati | Montreal, Quebec |
4:30PM EDT | Stadium: Stade Stadium |
MLS is Back Tournament
A one-off World Cup style tournament featuring all 26 MLS teams, the MLS is Back Tournament consists of six groups with each team playing three group matches. The top two teams from each group along with the four best third-place teams will move on to the knockout stage, beginning with the Round of 16. The draw for the group stage took place on June 11 with FC Cincinnati placed in Group E. Atlanta United FC were predetermined as a top seed prior to the draw taking place for finishing as a semi-finalist in the 2019 MLS Cup Playoffs. The New York Red Bulls and in-state rival Columbus Crew SC were randomly drawn as the two other group stage opponents.[35]
Group E
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Atlanta United FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | FC Cincinnati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
3 | New York Red Bulls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage based on ranking |
4 | Columbus Crew SC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
July 11, 2020 Group stage | FC Cincinnati | – | Columbus Crew SC | Bay Lake, Florida |
10:30 PM EST | Stadium: ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex |
July 16, 2020 Group stage | Atlanta United FC | – | FC Cincinnati | Bay Lake, Florida |
9:00 AM EST | Stadium: ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex |
July 22, 2020 Group stage | FC Cincinnati | – | New York Red Bulls | Bay Lake, Florida |
EST | Stadium: ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex |
U.S. Open Cup
Due to their final position in the 2019 MLS standings, FC Cincinnati would enter the competition in the Third Round, which was scheduled for April 19–21. The tournament was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
3rd Round | v | TBD | ||
TBD EST | Stadium: TBD |
Statistics
Appearances and goals
Numbers after plus-sign(+) denote appearances as a substitute.
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | MLS | Playoffs | Open Cup | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
Goalkeepers | |||||||||||
18 | GK | Spencer Richey | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Defenders | |||||||||||
2 | DF | Kendall Waston | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
4 | DF | Greg Garza | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
17 | DF | Mathieu Deplagne | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
23 | DF | Maikel van der Werff | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
96 | DF | Andrew Gutman | 2 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Midfielders | |||||||||||
6 | MF | Haris Medunjanin | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
7 | MF | Yuya Kubo | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
9 | MF | Adrien Regattin | 2 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
15 | MF | Allan Cruz | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
24 | MF | Frankie Amaya | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
36 | MF | Joe Gyau | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Forwards | |||||||||||
10 | FW | Jürgen Locadia | 2 | 1 | 1+1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
19 | FW | Brandon Vazquez | 2 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
31 | FW | Kekuta Manneh | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Last updated: March 8, 2020
- Source: Team Stats
Top scorers
Rank | Position | No. | Name | MLS | Playoffs | Open Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | MF | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
FW | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
FW | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
- Last updated: March 8, 2020
- Source: Team Stats
Top assists
Rank | Position | No. | Name | MLS | Playoffs | Open Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FW | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
FW | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
- Last updated: March 8, 2020
- Source: Team Stats
Disciplinary record
No. | Pos. | Player | MLS | MLS Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup | Total | ||||||||
2 | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
4 | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
8 | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
24 | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
- Last updated: March 10, 2020
- Source: Team Stats
Clean sheets
No. | Name | MLS | Playoffs | Open Cup | Total | Games |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
- Last updated: March 8, 2020
- Source: Team Stats
References
- Brennan, Pat. "FC Cincinnati breaks MLS record for goals allowed in a single season". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Knight, Cameron (October 19, 2018). "FC Cincinnati stadium will break ground Dec. 19, open March 2021". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- Brennan, Pat (February 18, 2020). "FC Cincinnati: Ron Jans resigns as head coach". Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett Company. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- "Jaap Stam named head coach". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- "Roster". FC Cincinnati. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- "Preseason Numerical Roster" (PDF). FC Cincinnati. February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- "Forward Brandon Vazquez acquired in trade with Nashville SC". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- "Midfielder Haris Medunjanin selected in 2019 MLS End-of-Year Waivers". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "FCC sign midfielder Haris Medunjanin". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- "Defender Saad Abdul-Salaam selected in MLS Re-Entry Process". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- "Defensive depth bolstered by Bailey acquisition". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Boehm, Charles. "FC Cincinnati sign veteran Swedish center back Tom Pettersson on free transfer". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- "Japan International Forward Yuya Kubo acquired as DP". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- "FC Cincy acquire goalkeeper Bobby Edwards". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- "FC Cincy sign Adrien Regattin". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- "FC Cincy acquire midfielder Siem de Jong". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- Bogert, Tom. "FC Cincinnati announce roster decisions: Ulloa and Lamah out, Hagglund in". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- "LouCity Signs Corben Bone for 2020 Season". Louisville City FC. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "Club Great Nazmi Albadawi Signs Contract with North Carolina FC to Return for 2020 Season". North Carolina FC. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- "Inter Miami add Victor Ulloa to growing roster from FC Cincinnati". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Bogert, Tom. "FC Cincinnati announce remaining roster decisions on Etienne, Lasso and more". MLSSoccer.com. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- Northam, Mitchell. "USL notes: Rowdies boost backline with Aaron Guillen, Forrest Lasso". ProSoccerUSA.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- "Powell selected by Inter Miami CF in Expansion Draft". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- "Bertone Transferred to FC Thun of the Swiss Super League". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- "FC Cincinnati: Three players will not be returning for 2020 MLS season". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- "FC Cincinnati place defender Logan Gdula on waivers". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- "Jurgen Locadia acquired on loan as Designated Player". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- "Locadia's loan extends to June 2021". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- "FC Cincy loan Lundt to Louisville City FC". FC Cincinnati. January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- "Ndam loaned to The Miami FC for 2020 season". FC Cincinnati. February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- "Ortiz loaned to Charlotte Independence". FCCincinnati.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- "Nashville SC moves to Eastern Conference for remainder of 2020 season". Major League Soccer. June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- "MLS suspends 2020 season for 30 days due to coronavirus impact". mlssoccer.com. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- "MLS extends season suspension in accordance with CDC guidance on COVID-19". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- "MLS is Back Tournament draw results: Check out all the group stage matchups". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved June 12, 2020.