1992 in Bangladesh

1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1992nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 992nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1990s decade.

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 1992
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Centuries:
  • 20th
  • 21st
Decades:
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
  • 2010s
See also:Other events of 1992
List of years in Bangladesh

The year 1992 was the 21st year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the second year of the first term of the Government of Khaleda Zia.

Incumbents
Khaleda
Zia

Demography
Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1992[1]
Population, total 111,221,938
Population density (per km2) 854.4
Population growth (annual %) 2.3%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 104.4
Urban population (% of total) 20.6%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 33.5
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 9.5
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 131.7
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 59.7
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 4.1

Climate
Climate data for Bangladesh in 1992
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)		 19.2
(66.6)		 25.3
(77.5)		 28.3
(82.9)		 27.4
(81.3)		 28.4
(83.1)		 27.7
(81.9)		 28.1
(82.6)		 27.8
(82.0)		 26.5
(79.7)		 23.
(73)		 18.3
(64.9)		 24.8
(76.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.3
(0.21)		 45.
(1.8)		 15.9
(0.63)		 43.4
(1.71)		 197.
(7.8)		 280.
(11.0)		 487.2
(19.18)		 329.1
(12.96)		 309.6
(12.19)		 145.4
(5.72)		 8.5
(0.33)		 3.5
(0.14)		 1,869.9
(73.62)
Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]

Cyclone
Main article: Cyclone Forrest
Map plotting the track and the intensity of the storm, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

A powerful tropical cyclone, named Cyclone Forrest prompted the evacuation of 600,000 people in Bangladesh in late November 1992. Originating from an area of disturbed weather near the Caroline Islands on 9 November, Forrest was classified as a tropical depression three days later over the South China Sea. Tracking generally west, the system steadily organized into a tropical storm, passing Vietnam to the south, before striking Thailand along the Malay Peninsula on 15 November. Once over the Bay of Bengal, Forrest turned northward on 17 November and significantly intensified. It reached its peak intensity on 20 November as a Category 4-equivalent cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale with winds of 230 km/h (145 mph). Hostile environmental conditions soon affected the cyclone as it turned abruptly east-northeastward. Forrest made landfall in northwestern Myanmar as a weakening system on 21 November before dissipating early the next day.[3]

On 20 November, as Forrest reached its peak intensity, fears arose across Bangladesh that a repeat of the catastrophic April 1991 cyclone would take place. As a result, mass evacuation plans were enacted across coastal areas of the country, with plans to relocate up to 2 million people. But the storm abruptly turned eastward, and the successful evacuation of 600,000 residents spared countless lives. Only two deaths were recorded and overall damage was light, though half of all homes on St. Martin's Island were damaged.[3]

Economy
Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1992[1]
National Income
Current US$Current BDT% of GDP
GDP$31.7 billionBDT1,195.4 billion
GDP growth (annual %)5.4%
GDP per capita$285.1BDT10,748
Agriculture, value added$9.0 billionBDT339.4 billion29.4%
Industry, value added$6.9 billionBDT259.6 billion22.5%
Services, etc., value added$14.7 billionBDT556.0 billion48.1%
Balance of Payment
Current US$Current BDT% of GDP
Current account balance$180.8 million.6%
Imports of goods and services$4,142.6 millionBDT147.6 billion12.3%
Exports of goods and services$2,581.2 millionBDT90.7 billion7.6%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows$3.7 million0.0%
Personal remittances, received$911.8 million2.9%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end$1,853.5 million
Total reserves in months of imports5.2

Note: For the year 1992 average official exchange rate for BDT was 38.95 per US$.

Events
Jahanara Imam
  • 26 March – The Ghatak-Dalal Nirmul Committee set up mock trials known as Gono Adalat (People's Court) led by Jahanara Imam in Dhaka and 'sentenced' persons they accused of being war criminals.[4]
  • 10 April – The Logang Massacre took place in Logang village in the Khagrachari District along the border with India. The massacre allegedly involved Bengali civilians, border guards, and the army who attacked the Jumma people with axes, hatchets, and guns, burning down all the houses.[5] The government investigation committee announced that only 12 people have died, while the unofficial estimate puts the death-toll to around 400.[6]
  • 21 October – The Bangladesh Open University was established with its main campus in Board Bazar, Gazipur District, Dhaka Division.[7]
  • 7 December – There were a series of violence against the Bengali Hindus in protest against the demolition of Babri Masjid and violence against Muslims in India. the Dhakeshwari temple was attacked. The Bholanath Giri Ashram in Dhaka was attacked and looted.[8] Hindu owned jewellery shops were looted in old Dhaka. Hindu houses in Rayerbazar were set on fire.[9]
  • 8 December – Hindus were attacked in Kutubdia Upazila in Cox's Bazar District. Muslims attacked 14 Hindu temples, eight of them were burnt and six damaged. 51 Hindu houses in Ali Akbar Dale and another 30 in Choufaldandi.[10]
  • A third of the 250,000 Rohingyas of Burma flee into Bangladesh.[11]

Awards and recognitions

Sports

Births

Deaths

See also

References
  1. "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  2. "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  3. Gregory Salvato (1993). "Typhoon Forrest (30W)". Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Report). United states Navy. pp. 141–144. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  4. "Jahanara Imam's death anniversary today". New Age. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  5. "チッタゴン丘陵問題とはどういう問題か". thirdculture.com. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  6. "Establishment of All India Muslim League". Story Of Pakistan. 1 June 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  7. Heidelberg Bangladesh Law Translation Project: Bangladesh Open University Act, 1992 (URL last accessed on 30 April 2007)
  8. Amor, Abdelfattah (20 January 1994). "Application de la Declaration sur l'Elimination de toutes le formes d'Intolerance et de Discrimination Fondees sur la Religion ou la Conviction". Vietnam Human Rights Network. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  9. Kemp, Jeff (2004). Make or Break: Bangladesh in the 1990s. Edinburgh: Lame Duck Press. p. 13. ISBN 1-904896-02-2.
  10. Sarkar, Bidyut (1993). Bangladesh 1992 : This is our home : Sample Document of the Plight of our Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and Tribal Minorities in our Islamized Homeland : Pogroms 1987-1992. Bangladesh Minority Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, (and Tribal) Unity Council of North America. p. 67.
  11. Thompson, Mike (11 March 2006). "Burma's forgotten Rohingya". BBC News.
  12. "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  13. "Bangladesh / Players / Taijul Islam". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  14. "Bangladesh Premier League / Players / Abul Hasan". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  15. "Players / Bangladesh / Asif Ahmed". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  16. Jafar, Abu (2012). "Khan, Ghulam Faruque". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
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