1972 Singaporean general election

General elections were held in Singapore on 2 September 1972. The result was a fourth victory for the People's Action Party, which won all 65 seats, the second of four consecutive elections in which they repeated the feat. Voter turnout was 93.5% in the 57 constituencies (which represented 812,926 voters) that were contested,[1] with PAP candidates elected unopposed in the other eight, which represents 95,456 voters.[2]

1972 Singaporean general election

2 September 1972

All 65 seats to the Parliament of Singapore
33 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout93.5%
  First party
 
Leader Lee Kuan Yew
Party PAP
Leader's seat Tanjong Pagar
Last election 58 seats, 86.7%
Seats before 58
Seats won 65
Seat change 7
Popular vote 524,892
Percentage 70.4
Swing 16.3%

Winning party by constituency.

Electoral system

The 65 members of Parliament were elected in 65 single-member constituencies, an increase from 58 in the 1968 elections. Like the previous elections, boundaries and constituencies were carved due to development or population; the newly added constituencies were:

ConstituencyChanges
New Constituencies
Boon Teck
Kim Keat
Kuo Chuan
Carved from Toa Payoh
Bukit BatokCarved from Bukit Panjang, Bukit Timah and Choa Chu Kang
HendersonCarved from Tiong Bahru
Kim SengCarved from Bukit Ho Swee and Delta
Leng KeeCarved from Bukit Merah

Timeline

Date Event
16 AugustDissolution of 2nd Parliament
23 AugustNomination Day
2 SeptemberPolling Day
12 OctoberOpening of 3rd Parliament

Campaign

Unlike the previous elections in 1968, which saw the PAP returning to power after nomination day due to low number of contests (seven out of 58 seats), this election saw contests in all but eight seats. Barisan Sosialis renounced its boycott strategy and attempted to make a comeback, while the Workers' Party saw its rejuvenation with the introduction of its new secretary-general, also lawyer and former district judge, J. B. Jeyaretnam (who would later went to become the inaugural opposition Member of Parliament in 1981); former leader and ex-Chief Minister David Marshall contemplated standing as an independent, but ultimately did not run due to a stingray wound. PAP candidate and architect Ong Teng Cheong, who made his debut in the election, would later serve as a Deputy Prime Minister and also the first-elected (and fifth) President of Singapore.

Describing the alternative opposition parties as having lost their credibility with swerving political manoeuvres, coupled with Singapore's strong economic progress and successful housing development, the PAP declared that Singaporeans no longer saw need for political diversity, claiming that this led to squabbling that would impede its effective governance.

Results

Despite expectations that the PAP would not coast to victory and Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew even anticipating that the PAP winning around 45 seats would be a convincing victory, the PAP still managed to capture every seat in Parliament for the second time.

Party Votes % Seats +/–
People's Action Party524,89270.465+7
Workers' Party90,88512.200
United National Front55,0017.40New
Barisan Sosialis34,4834.60New
People's Front22,4623.00New
Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura10,0541.30New
Independents7,4621.000
Invalid/blank votes15,229
Total760,46810065+7
Registered voters/turnout812,92693.5
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p254 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. Parliamentary general election 1972 Singapore Elections
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