1968 Copa Libertadores

The 1968 Copa Libertadores was the ninth edition of the Copa Libertadores, South America's premier association football competition. It was played between January 27 and May 16. A record 21 teams participated in this edition.

1968 Copa Libertadores
1968 Copa Libertadores de América
1968 Copa Libertadores da América
Tournament details
DatesJanuary 27 - May 16
Teams21 (from 10 confederations)
Final positions
Champions Estudiantes (LP) (1st title)
Runners-up Palmeiras
Tournament statistics
Matches played93
Goals scored230 (2.47 per match)
Top scorer(s) Tupãzinho (11 goals)

This edition brought the explosive debut of a humble team from the city of La Plata, capital of the Buenos Aires province, that did not find itself in the plateau of Argentine football. Estudiantes de La Plata, an authentic stranger in the highest levels of South American football, surpassed all expectations as they eliminated defending champions Racing and Independiente (two denominated "great" ones in Argentina as well as each having already won the tournament before).

With a talented prospect by the name of Juan Ramón Verón, the pincharatas beat Palmeiras 20 in a playoff after the final series finished 22 on points. Estudiantes conquered the title with an original style which emphasized athleticism and strategic preparation.

Qualified teams

Country Team Qualification method
CONMEBOL
1 berth
Racing 1967 Copa Libertadores de América winners
 Argentina
2 berths
Independiente 1967 Primera División champion
Estudiantes 1967 Primera División runner-up
 Bolivia
2 berths
Jorge Wilstermann 1967 Torneo Nacional champion
Always Ready 1967 Torneo Nacional runner-up
 Brazil
2 berths
Palmeiras 1967 Taça Brasil champion
Náutico 1967 Taça Brasil runner-up
 Chile
2 berths
Universidad de Chile 1967 Primera División champion
Universidad Católica 1967 Primera División runner-up
 Colombia
2 berths
Deportivo Cali 1967 Campeonato Profesional champion
Millonarios 1967 Campeonato Profesional runner-up
 Ecuador
2 berths
El Nacional 1967 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A champion
Emelec 1967 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A runner-up
 Paraguay
2 berths
Guaraní 1967 Primera División champion
Libertad 1967 Primera División runner-up
 Peru
2 berths
Universitario 1967 Campeonato Descentralizado champion
Sporting Cristal 1967 Campeonato Descentralizado runner-up
 Uruguay
2 berths
Peñarol 1967 Primera División champion
Nacional 1967 Primera División runner-up
 Venezuela
2 berths
Deportivo Portugués 1967 Primera División Venezolana champion
Galicia 1967 Primera División Venezolana runner-up

Tie-breaking criteria

At each stage of the tournament teams receive 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. If two or more teams are equal on points, the following criteria will be applied to determine the ranking in the group stage:

  1. a one-game playoff;
  2. superior goal difference;
  3. draw of lots.

First round

Twenty teams were drawn into five groups of four. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top two teams in each group advanced to the Second round. Racing, the title holders, had a bye to the Semifinals.

Key to colors in group tables
Group winners and runners-up advanced to the Second round

Group 1

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Estudiantes (LP) 6510123+911
Independiente 6213810-25
Deportivo Cali 6213610-45
Millonarios 611469-33
Independiente 2 4 Estudiantes
Bernao
Artime
Ribaudo
Echecopar
Verón

Millonarios 1 2 Independiente
Ferrero Bernao
Artime

Millonarios 0 1 Estudiantes (LP)
Flores

Deportivo Cali 1 0 Independiente
Iroldo

Deportivo Cali 1 2 Estudiantes (LP)
Manera  o.g.' Bilardo
Echecopar

Millonarios 4 2 Deportivo Cali
Ferrero
Aceros
Fernández
Frattini
Álvarez
Desiderio

Estudiantes (LP) 3 0 Deportivo Cali
Ribaudo
Verón
Echecopar

Independiente 3 1 Millonarios
Artime Rodríguez

Estudiantes (LP) 0 0 Millonarios

Independiente 1 1 Deportivo Cali
Savoy Iroldo

Deportivo Cali 1 0 Millonarios
Ferreira


Second
place playoff
Independiente 3 2 Deportivo Cali
Pastoriza
Bernao
Artime
Iroldo
Sánchez

Group 2

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Universitario 6330174+139
Sporting Cristal 6330115+69
Jorge Wilstermann 621358-35
Always Ready 6015218-161
Always Ready 0 3 Universitario
Flores
Casaretto

Jorge Wilstermann 0 1 Sporting Cristal
Castillo

Always Ready 1 4 Sporting Cristal
Villante Pajuelo
Aquije
Castillo

Jorge Wilstermann 0 0 Universitario

Jorge Wilstermann 3 0 Always Ready
López
Cabrera

Universitario 1 1 Sporting Cristal
Challe Aquije

Sporting Cristal 2 0 Jorge Wilstermann
Risco
Castillo

Universitario 5 1 Jorge Wilstermann
Rojas
Flores
López

Sporting Cristal 1 1 Always Ready
Gallardo Morales

Universitario 6 0 Always Ready
Flores
Lobatón
Rojas
Staukas  o.g.'

Sporting Cristal 2 2 Universitario
Aquije
Gallardo
Calatayud
Challe

Always Ready 0 1
[A]
Jorge Wilstermann
Cabrera

Group 3

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Universidad Católica 6411117+49
Emelec 623154+17
El Nacional 621356-15
Universidad de Chile 6114610-43
Emelec 0 0 El Nacional

El Nacional 1 1 Universidad Católica
Rodríguez Sarnari

Emelec 2 1 Universidad de Chile
Mena
Hernández
Gangas

Emelec 1 2 Universidad Católica
Echeverría Isella
Gallardo

El Nacional 3 1 Universidad de Chile
Correa
Rodríguez
Rangel
Marcos

Universidad Católica 3 2 Universidad de Chile
Sarnari
Gallardo
Oleniak
Yávar
Santiago

Universidad Católica 2 0 El Nacional
Isella
Varas
Santiago

Universidad de Chile 0 0 Emelec
Santiago

Universidad Católica 1 1 Emelec
Sarnari Sosa
Santiago

Universidad de Chile 1 0 El Nacional
Campos
Santiago

Universidad de Chile 1 2 Universidad Católica
Yávar Messén
Santiago

El Nacional 0 1 Emelec
Mena

Group 4

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Peñarol 632182+68
Guaraní 623187+17
Nacional 622295+46
Libertad 6114213-113
Peñarol 1 0 Nacional
Spencer

Guaraní 2 0 Libertad
Juárez
Martínez

Nacional 2 2 Guaraní
Techera
Mújica
García

Peñarol 4 0 Libertad
Spencer
Rocha
Bertocchi

Nacional 4 0 Libertad
Morales
Mújica
Célio

Peñarol 2 0 Guaraní
Spencer

Libertad 1 1 Guaraní
Ayala Juárez

Nacional 0 0 Peñarol

Libertad 1 0 Peñarol
Fleitas

Guaraní 2 1 Nacional
Ivaldi
Martínez
Célio

Guaraní 1 1 Peñarol
Juárez Abbadie

Libertad 0 2 Nacional
Célio
Virgili

Group 5

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Palmeiras 6510123+911
Deportivo Portugués 6213511-65
Náutico 612378-14
Galicia 620457-24
Galicia 2 0 Deportivo Portugués
Ceslo

Náutico 1 3 Palmeiras
Ladeira Ademir
Tupãzinho

Deportivo Portugués 1 1 Náutico
Ramos Iván

Galicia 2 1 Náutico
Becerra
Olavo
Lala

Galicia 1 2 Palmeiras
Chacho Ademir
Díaz  o.g.'

Deportivo Portugués 1 2 Palmeiras
Ramos Tupãzinho
Pantera

Náutico 1 0 Galicia
Nino

Náutico [B] Deportivo Portugués

Palmeiras 2 0 Galicia
Servílio
Tupãzinho

Palmeiras 3 0 Deportivo Portugués
Servílio
Ademir

Palmeiras 0 0 Náutico

Deportivo Portugués 1 0 Galicia
Ratto

Second round

Ten teams were drawn into three groups, two groups of three and one group of four. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Semifinals, along with Racing Club.

Key to colors in group tables
Group winners advanced to the Semifinals

Group A

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Estudiantes (LP) 430142+26
Independiente 420273+44
Universitario 410317-62
Universitario 1 0 Estudiantes (LP)
Lobatón

Universitario 0 3 Independiente
Pastoriza

Independiente 1 2 Estudiantes (LP)
Pavoni Ribaudo


Estudiantes (LP) 1 0 Universitario
Verón

Independiente 3 0 Universitario
Yazalde
Tarabini
Artime

Group B

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Peñarol 6420101+910
Sporting Cristal 624073+48
Emelec 611437-43
Deportivo Portugués 6114312-93
Deportivo Portugués 0 3 Peñarol
Silva
Méndez
Spencer

Emelec 0 2 Sporting Cristal
Mifflin
Aquije

Emelec 0 1 Peñarol
Spencer

Deportivo Portugués 1 1 Sporting Cristal
Curro Pajuelo

Emelec 2 0 Deportivo Portugués
Sosa

Sporting Cristal 0 0 Peñarol

Sporting Cristal 2 0 Deportivo Portugués
Gallardo

Peñarol 4 0 Deportivo Portugués
Spencer
Abbadie
Bertocchi

Sporting Cristal 1 1 Emelec
Gallardo Echeverría

Peñarol 1 0 Emelec
Cortés

Peñarol 1 1 Sporting Cristal
Spencer Risco

Deportivo Portugués 2 0 Emelec
Ramos

Group C

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Palmeiras 430174+36
Guaraní 42027704
Universidad Católica 410369-32
Universidad Católica 4 1 Guaraní
Sarnari
Isella
García
Santiago

Guaraní 3 1 Universidad Católica
Juárez
Sosa
García
Varas

Palmeiras 4 1 Universidad Católica
Tupãzinho
Pantera
Rinaldo
Varas

Guaraní 2 0 Palmeiras
Juárez
Martínez

Universidad Católica 0 1 Palmeiras
Dudú
Santiago

Palmeiras 2 1 Guaraní
Tupãzinho
Servílio
Juárez

Semifinals

Four teams were drawn into two groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.

Semifinal 1

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Estudiantes (LP)311143+13
Racing311134-13
Estudiantes 30 Racing
Verón
Perfumo

Racing 20 Estudiantes (LP)
Maschio
Fucceneco

Playoff
Racing 11 Estudiantes (LP)
Cárdenas Verón

Estudiantes progressed to the finals due to better goal difference.

Semifinal 2

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Palmeiras220031+24
Peñarol200213-20
Palmeiras 1 0 Peñarol
Tupãzinho

Peñarol 1 2 Palmeiras
Silva Tupãzinho

Finals

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Estudiantes (LP)210134-12
Palmeiras210143+12
Estudiantes (LP) 21 Palmeiras
Verón  83'
Bocha  87'
Servilio  30'

Palmeiras 31 Estudiantes (LP)
Tupãzinho  10',  68'
Rinaldo  54'
Verón  72'
Estádio do Pacaembu,
São Paulo
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Domingo Massaro (Chile)

Playoff
Palmeiras 02 Estudiantes (LP)
Ribaudo  13'
Verón  82'
Attendance: 55,000
Referee: César Orozco (Peru)

Champion

Copa Libertadores de América
1968 Winners
Estudiantes (LP)
First Title

Top goalscorers

Pos Player Team Goals
1 Tupãzinho Palmeiras 11
2 Alberto Spencer Peñarol 10
3 Juan Ramón Verón Estudiantes (LP) 9
4 Luis Artime Independiente 6
5 Felipe Ribaudo Estudiantes (LP) 6
6 Víctor Domingo Juárez Guaraní 6
D. Flores Universitario 6
Juan Carlos Sarnari Universidad Católica 6
9 Servílio Palmeiras 5
Alberto Gallardo Sporting Cristal 5

Footnotes

A. ^ The match finished 1-1, but Jorge Wilstermann were declared 0-1 winners after Troncoso's own goal was declared invalid.
B. ^ The match finished 3-2, but the 2 points were awarded to Deportivo Portugués as Náutico made two substitutions.
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