1911 Cisleithanian legislative election

Legislative elections to elect members of the Imperial Council were held in Cisleithania, the Austrian section of Austria-Hungary over several days in June and July 1911.[1] A coalition of German national and liberal parties, the Deutscher Nationalverband, emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, holding 100 of the 516 seats. Voter turnout was 80.2%.[2]

1911 Cisleithanian Imperial Council election

June & July 1911

All 516 seats in the Imperial Council
259 seats needed for a majority
Turnout4,625,082 (80.20%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Prince Louis Victor Adler Antonín Švehla
Party CS SPÖ RSZML
Alliance Christian Social Union Club of German Social Democrats Uniform Bohemian Club
Leader since 1910 1 January 1889 1909
Last election 65 seats, 11.73% 50 seats, 11.12% 27 seats, 4.48%
Seats won 75 46 36
Seat change 10 4 9
Popular vote 608,346 542,549 257,717
Percentage 13.41% 11.96% 5.68%
Swing 1.68% 0.84% 1.20%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Antonín Němec Gustav Groß
Party ČSSD DFP PPL
Alliance Club of Bohemian Social Democrats German National Association Poland Club
Leader since 1904
Last election 22 seats, 8.45% 19 seats, 2.24% 16 seats, 3.60%
Seats won 25 25 24
Seat change 3 6 8
Popular vote 357,234 71,114 185,674
Percentage 7.87% 1.57% 4.09%
Swing 0.58% 0.67% 0.49%

Seats of the House of Deputies of the Imperial Austro-Hungarian Council. Situation after the November 1911 Cisleithanian legislative elections. The seats are marked by nationality.

Minister-President of Cisleithania before election

Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling
Independent

Elected Minister-President of Cisleithania

Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn
CS

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Austria-Hungary
Compromise of 1867

This was the second election under universal male suffrage, and the last before the dissolution of the empire as a result of World War I. At that dissolution it was the German representatives that formed the first truly Austrian legislative body of the Republic of German-Austria.

In the German-speaking areas the results however were similar to the previous elections in 1907, with the Christian Socials as the largest party (76 seats), followed by the Social Democrats (43) and the German People's Party (32). Both the major parties lost seats, and the parties which gained were the moderate centre and the radicals. Results varied by province, with Lower Austria providing the political base for the two largest parties. There was a wide difference between rural areas (Christian Social) and urban (Social Democrat), a split (social cleavage) that had become more evident since 1907, with the Christian Socials losing their support in the outer belt of Viennese districts. Support for the German People's party was more even. The German People's Party found its support in the middle strata of Austrian society. On the other hand, industrialists rejected this party in favour of the Freisinnige group, particularly the German Progressive Party, as did the more prosperous merchants.

Among the non-German nationalities, the results also differed widely between nations.[3]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Croatian Nation
People's Party33,5650.745 1
Pure Party of Rights28,2540.624 2
Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia3290.010New
Croatian Nation & Slovenian Nation
Slavic Nationalists20,7700.463New
Czech Nation
Social Democratic Party (Autonomists)357,2347.8725 3
Czech Agrarian Party257,7175.6836 9
Catholic-National Conservative Parties in Bohemia & Moravia128,0562.827 3
Czech National Social Party95,9012.1113 7
Christian Social Parties in Bohemia & Moravia83,1241.830 7
Young Czech Party56,6731.2514 7
Czech Progressive People's Party34,4430.765 2
Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party20,8810.464 3
Social Democratic Party (Centralists)19,3740.431New
Czech Independents10,8320.241 1
Old Czech Party9,8720.221 4
Czech Paper Candidates9,8360.220
Czech Realist Party4,9840.110 1
Officials’ Party3,2010.070New
Czech National Party1,8930.040 1
German Nation
Christian Social Party608,34613.4175 20
Social Democratic Party542,54911.9646 4
Agrarian Party106,5482.3522 3
German Radical Party90,5232.0022 8
German People's Party71,8821.5821 11
German Progressive Party71,1141.5725 6
German Freedom Party[a]66,7381.4715New
German-National Party[a]28,6890.634 4
German Workers' Party26,6700.593 3
Upper Austrian Farmers' Club22,0090.480
Pan-German Association20,5270.454 1
German Miners and Farmers' Association15,3010.340New
German Independents14,9340.332 2
German Conservatives14,5970.320 1
Independent Christian Socials10,2990.231New
German Paper Candidates7,5690.160New
Central Industrial Committee6,4220.140
Free Socialists4,0740.091
German Conservative Farmers' Party3,6230.080
Imperial Economic Policy Party2,8850.061New
Social Politicians2,7350.061
German Economic Party1,8930.040New
Italian Nation
Italian National-Liberal Party41,9280.935 1
Italian People’s Party40,5430.8910
Italian Social Democratic Party23,0680.513 1
Italian Liberal Party5,9250.131
Italian Liberal Farmers' Association3,6850.100
Italian Independents4360.010
Democratic Party3210.010New
Jewish Candidates
Jewish National Party31,7810.701 3
Polish Nation
Polish People's Party185,6744.0924 8
Polish Conservative Party137,1993.0217 2
Polish National Democratic Party98,4602.1710 4
Polish Democratic Party84,1811.8613 2
Polish Social Democratic Party64,5691.428 2
Polish Independents38,0280.843New
Polish Centre Party23,1390.511 13
Galician Christian Social Party[d]21,9820.493 2
Independent Socialists6,5150.142 1
Polish Pro-German Party5,9020.130New
Independent Democrats4,3020.101New
Polish Progressive Democratic Party2,9330.061
Romanian Nation
Romanian National (Defense) Party38,4080.854 1
Romanian National (Democratic) Party11,8100.261
Romanian Independents5,7280.120 1
Ruthenian Nation
Ukrainian Party–Young Ruthenian Party326,9557.2123 3
Russian National Party128,1602.822 3
Ukrainian Radical Party54,7011.205
Ukrainian Social Democratic Party21,6180.481 1
Serbian Nation
Serb People's Party11,4600.252
Slovenian Nation
Slovene People's Party54,0891.1910
Slovene Christian Social Party[b]43,2030.9510 9
Slovene Liberal Party33,1700.732 2
Slovenian Nationalists16,8580.371 1
Slovene Social Democratic Party[c]14,3680.320
Slovenian Pro-Germans5,2600.120
Slovenian Independents3,4080.080
Unknown or split
Unknown or split votes30,4530.67
Invalid/blank votes87,996
Total4,625,082100516
Registered voters/turnout5,767,06580.20-
Source: ANNO

a Candidates that ran under the German Freedom Party and German-National Party labels were members of either the German People's Party or the German Progressive Party, which ran as a joint list in certain constituencies.

b Ran as the Slovenian Clerical Party in Styria and Gorizia and Gradisca.

c Ran as the Yugoslavian Social Democratic Party in Carniola.

d Ran as the Polish Clerical Party in Silesia

By parliamentary grouping

Grouping Seats +/–
German National Association100 49
Uniform Bohemian Club84New
Christian Social Union73 23
Poland Club70 15
Club of German Social Democrats49 1
Ukrainian Association28 3
Croatian-Slovenian Club27New
Club of Bohemian Social Democrats25 1
Latin Union21New
Club of Polish Social Democrats9 3
Dalmatian Club7New
Independents23 11
Total516
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

See also

List of political parties in Austria

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p209
  3. Stanley Z. Pech (1989) "Political Parties among Austrian Slavs: A Comparative Analysis of the 1911 Reichsrat Election Results" Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. 31, No. 2, Essays in Honour of Peter Brock (June, 1989), pp170–193

Bibliography

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