1184
Year 1184 (MCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1184 by topic |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1184 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1184 MCLXXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1937 |
| Armenian calendar | 633 ԹՎ ՈԼԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5934 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1105–1106 |
| Bengali calendar | 591 |
| Berber calendar | 2134 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Hen. 2 – 31 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1728 |
| Burmese calendar | 546 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6692–6693 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 3880 or 3820 — to — 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 3881 or 3821 |
| Coptic calendar | 900–901 |
| Discordian calendar | 2350 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1176–1177 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4944–4945 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1240–1241 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1105–1106 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4284–4285 |
| Holocene calendar | 11184 |
| Igbo calendar | 184–185 |
| Iranian calendar | 562–563 |
| Islamic calendar | 579–580 |
| Japanese calendar | Juei 3 / Genryaku 1 (元暦元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1091–1092 |
| Julian calendar | 1184 MCLXXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3517 |
| Minguo calendar | 728 before ROC 民前728年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −284 |
| Seleucid era | 1495/1496 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1726–1727 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) 1310 or 929 or 157 — to — 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) 1311 or 930 or 158 |
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Events
By area
Africa
- Yaqub al-Mansur becomes the third Almohad Caliph.
- The warlord Ali b. Ghaniya and his brother Yahya seize by surprise the Almohad-dominated cities of Constantine, Béjaïa and Algiers. While they are away from their base in Mallorca, one of their brothers, Muhammad, takes control of the island and calls in the Almohads, whom intend to capture Mallorca for themselves. The Banu Ghaniya reenforcement arrives just in time from Africa, to defeat the Almohads and reassert their domination of the island.[1]
Asia
Japan
- February 19 – Second Battle of Uji: Minamoto no Yoshinaka is defeated by his cousins, Yoshitsune and Yoritomo, for the control of Japan.
Europe
- June 15 – Battle of Fimreite: King Sverre of Norway defeats and kills his rival, Magnus Erlingsson, to take the throne.
- Diet of Pentecost organised by Emperor Frederick I in Mainz
- The Almohads reconquer the Alentejo (except for Évora), and besiege Lisbon on land and blockade the port with their navy. A Portuguese soldier manages to swim to the largest ship of the fleet, and to sink it. This ship was so tall, it would have allowed the Muslims to easily reach the walls of the city. The next day, the Almohads have to retreat, taking with them a number of civilian captives.[1] The Almohad army continues its campaign by the siege of Santarém, where the caliph, Abu Yaqub Yusuf is killed.
- The city of Abbeville receives its commercial charter.
- Archbishop Absalon of Lund wins a naval victory over Bogislav, duke of Pomerania.
- The streets of Paris in France are paved, by order of Philip Augustus.
- A great fire at Glastonbury Abbey destroys several buildings.
- In England, the first royal ordinance, demanding that the Knights Templar and Hospitaller assist in the collection of taxes, is promulgated.[2]
By topic
Religion
- The Papal bull Ad Abolendam is issued against several European heretical groups: the Cathars, the Waldensians, the Patarines, Josephines and the Humiliati. It is created after a landmark meeting in Verona, between the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick Barbarossa, and the Catholic Church under Pope Lucius III.
Births
- April 11 – William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg (d. 1213)
- Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (approximate date; d. 1241)
- Saadi, Iranian poet (d. 1291)
Deaths
- January 2 – Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos
- February 16 – Richard of Dover, Archbishop of Canterbury
- February 21 – Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (b. 1154)
- March 27 – Giorgi III, King of Georgia
- June 15 – Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (b. 1156)
- October 14 – Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph (b. 1135)
References
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review. 8 (1).
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