Xiaoshan District

Xiaoshan
萧山区
District
Downtown Xiaoshan, as seen from Beigan Hill
Xiaoshan
Location in Zhejiang
Coordinates: 30°10′N 120°15′E / 30.167°N 120.250°E / 30.167; 120.250Coordinates: 30°10′N 120°15′E / 30.167°N 120.250°E / 30.167; 120.250
Country People's Republic of China
Province Zhejiang
Sub-provincial city Hangzhou
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Xiaoshan District
Simplified Chinese 萧山区
Traditional Chinese 蕭山區

Xiaoshan is a district of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, China. Xiaoshan was formerly a city in its own right, separated by the Qiantang River from downtown Hangzhou proper, but the municipality was annexed by its more populous neighbor in 2001.

Xiaoshan has a permanent population with residential rights of around 1,511,000 and an additional non-permanent population of about 876,500. Most of the local residents are Han people who speak a local variety of Wu Chinese in addition to Mandarin Chinese. The area's history of human settlement dates back to more than 8000 years ago, for which an archeological site in Xiaoshan named Kuahuqiao has produced strong evidence.[1] Xiaoshan's manufacturing-dominated economy has made it one of the most affluent metropolitan districts in China. In 2012 it had a GDP of 161.2 billion CNY, or around $17,000 per capita. Hangzhou's international airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, is located on the coastal wetlands in western Xiaoshan. The borough is also at the center of one of China's local real estate booms, as the demand for newer, more upscale housing from China's growing middle and upper classes has led to an explosion in construction of new high-rise residential towers and Western-style condominiums. Xiaoshan is also the site of Hangzhou Xiaoshan Sports Centre.

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Xiaoshan

The local culture is deeply rooted in the area's communist character, and the Communist Party of China has a strong local presence and an estimated local membership of 250,000.[2]

Industry

Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone

Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone was established in 1990. The zone is only 10 km (6.2 mi) away from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, with Shanghai-Ningbo Expressway and Hangzhou-Qujiang Expressway passing through. Currently, it has formed leading industries including electronic communications, automobiles and auto parts, precision machinery, medical food, textiles, garments, chemical building materials.[3]

Economy

Loong Airlines has its headquarters in the Loong Air Office Building (Chinese: 长龙航空办公大楼; pinyin: Chánglóng Hángkōng Bàngōngdàlóu) on the property of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport.[4]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/liu/
  2. ↑ 中共杭州市萧山区第十五次代表大会隆重开幕——萧山网——中国县（市、区）第一网. www.xsnet.cn. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  3. ↑ RightSite.asia
  4. ↑ "联系我们 Archived May 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.." Loong Air. Retrieved on April 24, 2014. " 地址ADDESS [sic] 浙江省杭州市萧山国际机场5号路长龙航空办公大楼"


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