Woeser

Tsering Woeser
Woeser, 26 March 2009
Born 1966
Lhasa
Occupation Writer
Language Tibetan, Chinese
Nationality

Chinese

Ethnicity  
Tibetan
Alma mater Southwest University for Nationalities
Genre Short Story writer; Poetry; Essays
Notable works Notes on Tibet (西藏笔记; Xīzàng Bǐjì)
Notable awards Prince Claus Awards;
International Women of Courage Award
Spouse Wang Lixiong

Woeser (also written Öser; full name: Tsering Woeser; Tibetan: ཚེ་རིང་འོད་ཟེར་, Wylie: tshe-ring 'od-zer, Lhasa dialect IPA: t͡sʰérìŋ wö́sèː ; Chinese: 唯色; pinyin: Wéisè, Han name Chéng Wénsà 程文萨; born 1966) is a Tibetan activist, blogger, poet and essayist in China.

Biography

Woeser, a quarter-Han and three quarters-Tibetan, was born in Lhasa. Her grandfather, Han ethnic, was an officer in the Nationalist Army of the Kuomintang and her father was a high rank Army officer in the People's Liberation Army. When she was very young, her family relocated to the Kham area of western Sichuan province. In 1988, she graduated from Southwest University for Nationalities in Chengdu with a degree in Chinese literature. She worked as a reporter in Kardzé and later in Lhasa and has lived in Beijing since 2003 as a result of political problems. Woeser is married to Wang Lixiong, a renowned author who frequently writes about Tibet. According to Reporters sans frontières, "Woeser is one of the few Tibetan authors and poets to write in Chinese."[1] When the government refused to give her a passport, she sued the authorities.[2]

Career

Woeser is the author of the book, Notes on Tibet (西藏笔记; Xīzàng Bǐjì). The Tibet Information Network quotes unnamed sources that the book was banned by the government around September 2003.[3]

According to UNPO, shortly after the alleged ban, Woeser was also fired from her job and lost her status with her work unit.[4] Radio Free Asia reported that she continued to post a variety of poems and articles to her two blogs: Maroon Map (绛红色的地图, oser.tibetcul.net), which, according to the author, was visited primarily by Tibetans, and the Woeser blog (blog.daqi.com/weise), which was visited primarily by those of Han ethnicity. According to RFA, on July 28, 2006, both blogs were closed by order of the government, apparently in response to postings in which she expressed birthday greetings to the Dalai Lama and touched on other sensitive topics. Woeser stated that she would continue writing and speaking.[5]

Woeser in her Beijing apartment in 2009 in front of her Tibetan Buddhist altar

During the Tibetan unrest of 2008, Woeser and her husband were put under house arrest after speaking to reporters.[6] In December 2008 Woeser and her husband were among the first of the original 303 signatories to Charter 08,[7][8] now joined by thousands more.[9] Liu Xiaobo, the author of Charter 08, was sentenced for eleven years of prison and awarded the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize.[10] In July 2009 Woeser and her husband were one of more than 100 signatories to a petition asking Chinese authorities to released detained ethnic-Uyghur professor of economics Ilham Tohti.[11] When she was honoured with the Prince Claus Awards in 2011, she was forbidden to receive the prize in the Dutch embassy.[12]

Tsering Woeser defended Tibetan actions in the 1905 Tibetan Rebellion, saying that Zhao Erfeng invaded the region to "brutally stop Tibetan protests", listing atrocities committed by Zhao.[13]

Awards

Works

  • Xīzàng zài shàng 《西藏在上》(Live Tibet) (Xining, Qīnghǎi rénmín chūbǎnshè 青海人民出版社 1999), Woeser's First poetry Edition
  • Xīzàng Bǐjì 《西藏笔记》(Notes on Tibet) (Guangzhou, Huāchéng chūbǎnshè 花城出版社 2003), ISBN 7-5360-3831-3. Also published in Taiwan as Míng wéi Xīzàng de shī 《名为西藏的诗》 (Taiwan, Dàkuài wénhuà 大块文化 2006), ISBN 986-7291-90-5.
  • Jiànghóngsè de Nímǎ Cìrén 绛红色的尼玛次仁, in: Mǎ Míngbó 马明博, Xiāo Yáo 肖瑶 (eds.): Wénhuà míngjiā huà fóyuán 文化名家话佛缘 (Beijing, Zhōngguó dàng'àn chūbǎnshè 中国档案出版社 2004), ISBN 7-80166-415-9.* Jiànghóngsè de dìtú 《绛红色的地图》 (Taiwan, Shíyīng chūbǎnshè 时英出版社 2003), ISBN 986-7762-04-5; (Beijing, Zhōngguó lǚyóu chūbǎnshè 中国旅游出版社 2004), ISBN 7-5032-2247-6.
  • Bākuò Jiē de cāngsāng 八廓街的沧桑, in: Jīn Zhìguó 金志国 (ed.): Xīzàng dāngdài lǚxíngjì 西藏当代旅行记 (Lhasa, Xīzàng rénmín chūbǎnshè 西藏人民出版社 2004), ISBN 7-223-01587-X.
  • Shājié. Sishi nian de jiyi jinqu《杀劫》(Forbidden memory. Tibet during the Cultural Revolution) (Taiwan, Dàkuài wénhuà 大块文化 2006), ISBN 986-7291-84-0.
  • Tibet's True Heart. Selected Poems. Dobbs Ferry, NY, 2008 (Ragged Banner Press Excerpts), ISBN 978-0-9816989-0-8. Poems by Woeser (Weise), translated by A. E. Clark, Review 10−10−2008 (highpeakspureearth.com) Review 10−10−2008 (savetibet.org)
  • Tibet on Fire: Self-Immolations Against Chinese Rule Verso, London (2016) ISBN 978-1784781538[19]

References

  1. ↑ "Reporters sans frontières - China". En.rsf.org. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  2. ↑ Tibetan writer, a rare outspoken voice against Beijing's policies, sues Chinese government Herald Tribune July 23, 2008 p. 1 (iht.com)
  3. ↑ "TAR Authorities Ban Book by Tibetan Author (TIN)". Tibet.ca. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  4. ↑ "Tibet: China persecuting Tibetan Writer for Pro-Dalai Lama Opinion". Unpo.org. 2004-10-28. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  5. ↑ "Banned, Blocked Tibetan Writer Vows to Speak Out in China". RFA.
  6. ↑ "Tibetan revolt has China's empire fraying at the edge". Times Online. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  7. ↑ Macartney, Jane (10 Dec 2008). "Leading Chinese dissident, Liu Xiaobo, arrested over freedom charter". Times Online.
  8. ↑ "Charter 08". High Peaks Pure Earth. 12 December 2008. External link in |publisher= (help)
  9. ↑ "Charter 08 Signers urged to join Liu Xiaobo's Trial". phayul.com. 19 December 2009. External link in |publisher= (help)
  10. ↑ "'Liu Xiaobo must be freed' - Nobel prize committee". BBC. 10 October 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Chinese intellectuals call for release of Uighur". Associated Press. July 14, 2009.
  12. ↑ Tsering Woeser - Writer/Blogger - Lhasa, China Prince Claus Awards 2011 (princeclausfund.org) Retrieved January 3, 2013
  13. ↑ Woeser (September 15, 2011). "The Hero Propagated by Nationalists". High Peaks Pure Earth. High Peaks Pure Earth has translated a blogpost by Woeser written in July 2011 for the Tibetan service of Radio Free Asia and posted on her blog on August 4, 2011. Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "Norwegian Authors Union awards Freedom of Expression Prize 2007 to Tsering Woeser". www.phayul.com. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  15. ↑ Tibetan journalists’ body honours Woeser on its 10th Anniversary.
  16. ↑ "Tibetan writer Woeser wins 'Courage in Journalism award'". Phayul.com. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  17. ↑ Press release
  18. ↑ "International Women of Courage Award". Voatibetanenglish.com. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  19. ↑ Woeser, Tsering. "Tibet on Fire". VersoBooks.com. ISBN 978-1784781538. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
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