Winthrop, Washington

Winthrop, Washington
Town

Location of Winthrop, Washington
Coordinates: 48°28′25″N 120°10′44″W / 48.47361°N 120.17889°W / 48.47361; -120.17889Coordinates: 48°28′25″N 120°10′44″W / 48.47361°N 120.17889°W / 48.47361; -120.17889
Country United States
State Washington
County Okanogan
Area[1]
 • Total 0.94 sq mi (2.43 km2)
 • Land 0.94 sq mi (2.43 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 1,768 ft (539 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • Total 394
 • Estimate (2015)[3] 420
 • Density 419.1/sq mi (161.8/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code 98862
Area code(s) 509
FIPS code 53-79380
GNIS feature ID 1528259[4]
Website Townofwinthrop.com

Winthrop is a town in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. It is east of Mazama and north of Twisp. The population was 349 at the 2000 census, and it increased to 394 at the 2010 census.

History

The town of Winthrop on a snowy day

Winthrop was officially incorporated on March 12, 1924.[5] Native Americans were the first inhabitants of Winthrop. They lived along the banks of the Methow, Twisp, and Chewuch rivers, digging camas root, picking berries, fishing and hunting. The first white men to visit the valley were trappers in the 19th century.

In the spring of 1868, placer gold was discovered in the Slate Creek District.

In 1883, the lure of gold brought the first permanent white settlers, three of whom were James Ramsey, Ben Pearrygin, and Guy Waring. Waring stopped at the forks of the Chewuch and Methow rivers in 1891. His family settled into the "Castle" (now the Shafer Museum). Although Waring is the acclaimed founding father, the town is named after Theodore Winthrop, a Yale graduate, adventurer/traveler and gifted 19th century author.[6] The town was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1893. Waring's original Duck Brand Saloon was built in 1891. It survived the fire and is now Winthrop's Town Hall.

In 1894, a flood carried away the bridge at the north fork of the river at Winthrop. Colonel Tom Hart rebuilt the bridge in 1895 at Slate Creek. The industry of Winthrop at this time consists of a well-equipped saw mill, several important dairies, raising cattle, and supplying the local mines with goods.[7]

Owen Wister, Waring's Harvard roommate, wrote The Virginian, America's first western novel, after honeymooning in Winthrop. [6] By 1915, most of the mines, except for a few in the Slate Creek area, had shut down.

In 1972, when State Highway 20 was nearing completion over the North Cascades, several business people began planning for travelers passing through the town. They agreed to the idea of a western-themed restoration which still exists.

In 2012, Winthrop was ranked #2 in a National Motorists Association listing of its "Worst Speed Trap Cities" in North America (qualification of a population less than 50,000).[8]

Local attractions

An abandoned log cabin near Winthrop

Winthrop is known for the American Old West design of all the buildings in town, making it a tourist destination. The town theme idea was inspired by the example of Leavenworth, Washington, which in turn was heavily based on Solvang, California.[9] Winthrop is a popular cross-country skiing site, with over 120 miles (200K) of groomed trails.,[10][11] Other popular activities include rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking, river rafting, horse-back riding, hunting and fishing, golfing, spectacular sight-seeing and other outdoor activities. Events include the Winthrop Rhythm and Blues Festival, the Methow Valley Chamber Music Festival, live theatre and many art galleries.

Winthrop is home to the oldest legal saloon in Washington state.[12]

The North Cascades National Park—with its pristine forests and stunning views—borders to the west.

A smokejumper base is also nearby, located between Winthrop and the nearby town of Twisp.

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.94 square miles (2.43 km2), all of it land.[1] Winthrop has a lake, called Pearrygin Lake, that is a popular swimming hole as well. Like most of the Inland Northwest, Winthrop experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb), with cold, snowy winters and very warm summers with cool nights and little rainfall. Winthrop and Mazama recorded the coldest temperature ever measured in Washington state at –48 °F (–44.4 °C) on December 30, 1968.[13] The hottest temperature recorded in Winthrop was 106 °F (41.1 °C) on 27 July 1939, but frosts can occur even in summer.

Climate data for Winthrop 1 WSW, Washington (1971-2000; extremes 1931-2001)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 57
(14)		 62
(17)		 77
(25)		 89
(32)		 100
(38)		 100
(38)		 106
(41)		 105
(41)		 100
(38)		 87
(31)		 68
(20)		 54
(12)		 106
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 29.7
(−1.3)		 38.3
(3.5)		 50.5
(10.3)		 62.3
(16.8)		 71.1
(21.7)		 78.0
(25.6)		 85.6
(29.8)		 85.9
(29.9)		 77.0
(25)		 62.4
(16.9)		 40.9
(4.9)		 28.9
(−1.7)		 59.2
(15.1)
Average low °F (°C) 12.6
(−10.8)		 17.6
(−8)		 25.1
(−3.8)		 31.5
(−0.3)		 38.9
(3.8)		 45.1
(7.3)		 49.0
(9.4)		 48.5
(9.2)		 39.6
(4.2)		 30.6
(−0.8)		 24.1
(−4.4)		 13.6
(−10.2)		 31.4
(−0.4)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36)		 −28
(−33)		 −10
(−23)		 13
(−11)		 20
(−7)		 28
(−2)		 31
(−1)		 30
(−1)		 18
(−8)		 5
(−15)		 −17
(−27)		 −48
(−44)		 −48
(−44)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.00
(50.8)		 1.50
(38.1)		 1.05
(26.7)		 0.77
(19.6)		 1.02
(25.9)		 1.06
(26.9)		 0.80
(20.3)		 0.72
(18.3)		 0.61
(15.5)		 0.93
(23.6)		 1.99
(50.5)		 2.60
(66)		 15.05
(382.2)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 17.3
(43.9)		 9.0
(22.9)		 3.2
(8.1)		 0.1
(0.3)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.9
(2.3)		 8.8
(22.4)		 22.2
(56.4)		 61.5
(156.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 10.7 8.5 6.6 5.9 7.1 7.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 5.8 11.8 12.2 90.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 8.8 4.4 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.7 10.8 31
Source: NOAA[14]

Demographics

Winthrop Town Hall
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1930270—
194036535.2%
19503968.5%
1960359−9.3%
19703713.3%
198041311.3%
1990302−26.9%
200034915.6%
201039412.9%
Est. 2016430[15]9.1%
Sources:
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
2015 Estimate[3]

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 394 people, 205 households, and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 419.1 inhabitants per square mile (161.8/km2). There were 300 housing units at an average density of 319.1 per square mile (123.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.

There were 205 households of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.8% were non-families. 43.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.59.

The median age in the town was 47.9 years. 17.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 35.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

References

  1. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  2. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  3. 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Winthrop". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  5. ↑ "Town of Winthrop - Methow Valley - Washington State". Townofwinthrop.com. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  6. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
  7. ↑ "Legacy Washington". Secstate.wa.gov. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  8. ↑ "Nationwide Poll Reveals Top U.S. and Canadian Speed Traps" (PDF). National Motorists Association. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012.
  9. ↑ Kirk, Ruth; Carmela Alexander (1990). Exploring Washington's Past: A Road Guide to History. University of Washington Press. pp. 80, 105. ISBN 0-295-97443-5. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  10. ↑ "Winthrop Chamber of Commerce, Things To Do, Winter Recreation, Cross-Country Skiing". Winthrop Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Sun Mountain Lodge Winter Activities". Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Three Fingered Jack's Saloon". 3fingeredjacks.com. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  13. ↑ "United States Extreme Record Temperatures & Differences". Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  14. ↑ "WINTHROP 1 WSW, WASHINGTON". Period of Record General Climate Summary - Temperature. Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  16. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 15, 2014.
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