Varakļāni

Varakļāni
Town

Coat of arms
Varakļāni
Location in Latvia
Coordinates: 56°36′N 26°45′E / 56.600°N 26.750°E / 56.600; 26.750Coordinates: 56°36′N 26°45′E / 56.600°N 26.750°E / 56.600; 26.750
Country  Latvia
District Madona District
Town rights 1928
Government
  Mayor Māris Justs
Area
  Total 5.331 km2 (2.058 sq mi)
Population
  Total 2,199
  Density 414/km2 (1,070/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code LV-4838
Calling code +371 648
Number of city council members 9

Varakļāni ( pronunciation ; Yiddish: וואַרקלאַן Russian: Варакляны) is a town in the Latgale region of Latvia.

History

The town of Varakļāni was founded and established in the Russian Empire in the 18th century.

Varakļāni Palace is located in Varakļāni.

Jews in Varaklani

Varaklani had a sizeable population of Jews throughout much of its history, ending with the Holocaust. Towards the end of the 19th century, Jews comprised about 75% of the population. Various pogroms, expulsions, WWI and the Russian Revolutions brought the Jewish population down considerably. Several hundred Jews left with the Russians in preparation of the Nazi advance[1]. The Nazis forced 540 remaining Jews to dig their own graves, and then shot them to death in a mass shooting on August 4, 1941.[2]Jewish historical records, including online resources, contain much information about community leadership, organizations, and general town information.

Notable people

See also

References


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