Vanguard SLV-6

Vanguard rocket on LC-18A prior to its launch

Vanguard SLV-6, also called Vanguard Satellite Launch Vehicle Six, hoped to be the third successful flight of the American Vanguard rocket following the successful Vanguard 2 satellite on rocket Vanguard SLV-4. Vanguard SLV-6 launched on June 22, 1959 at 20:16 GMT. It was launched from Launch Complex 18A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The rocket was unsuccessful in its attempt to place an unnamed satellite into earth orbit. There was a defective second stage pressure valve, thus the satellite failed to achieve orbit. The underlying cause of the error is unknown. This was a setback in the space race between the USA and Soviet Union.[1] [2] [3][4] [5]

The goal was to put two satellites into orbit: the Vanguard 3b satellite, a magnetometer to map the earth's magnetic field, and a 30 in (760 mm) round inflatable sphere for optical tracking. Vanguard SLV-5 only reached an altitude of 140 km (87 mi); the goal was 3,840 km (2,390 mi) to orbit. [6]

Vanguard 3, carried on a Vanguard SLV-7 rocket, and launched on September 18, 1959, was the third successful Vanguard satellite and the last Vanguard rocket.

See also

References

  1. ↑ NASA Vanguard Satellite Launch Vehicle, May 1961
  2. ↑ NASA, NASA History Vanguard
  3. ↑ NASA, Aeronautics and Astronautics Chronology, 1958
  4. ↑ astronautix.com, Vanguard
  5. ↑ NASA, Vanguard SLV-6
  6. ↑ astronautix.com, Vanguard

Further reading

  • Mallove, Eugene F. and Matloff, Gregory L. The Starflight Handbook: A Pioneer's Guide to Interstellar Travel, Wiley. ISBN 0-471-61912-4.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.