Union Internationale des Avocats

UIA
Motto Bringing Together the World's Lawyers - Rassembler les avocats du monde - Reunir a los abogados del mundo
Formation 8 July 1927 (1927-07-08)
Type International NGO
Headquarters Paris, France
Fields Law, Human Rights
Official language
French, English & Spanish (working languages) and Portuguese, Italian, German, Arabic & Mandarin (official languages)
President
 Pedro Pais de Almeida[1]
Website www.uianet.org/en

The Union Internationale des Avocats (UIA) or International Association of Lawyers is an international non-governmental organisation, created in 1927, that brings together more than 2,200 legal professionals from all over the world.

Historical Context

At the end of the 19th century, most European lawyers worked within autonomous and independent bar associations, each with their own customs.

However, after World War I, European lawyers gradually realized the importance of helping certain bar associations modernise and build international contacts[2]

In July 1925, lawyers from Belgium, France and Luxembourg initiated the "Union Internationale des Avocats" project, which came to fruition after two years of collaboration on July 8, 1927 in Charleroi, Belgium[3]

The President of the Paris Bar Association, Georges Guillaumin,[4] was nominated as the Association’s first president.

Once the UIA was formed, several bar associations sought its membership.[5] After joining the Association, each new bar contributed unique efforts towards the UIA's dual objectives: adapting older bars to the new economic and international climate, and working with the League of Nations[6] for the establishment of lasting peace.[7]

Objectives

Today, the UIA defends the legal profession and encourages international networking, cooperation and understanding among lawyers with due regard to their cultural and professional diversity[8]

Two objectives underlie the UIA's activities:

  • Promote the essential principles of the legal profession[9] and of the development of the legal field in all legal areas of specialisation at the international level.
  • Contribute to the professional enrichment of its members via informational exchanges enabled by UIA commissions and working groups.

Missions

Today, the UIA is an association open to all lawyers from around the world,[10] general or specialized, and brings together several thousand members and 200 bar associations, federations, and associations from 110 countries. Multilingual and multicultural, the UIA is the only major international lawyers organisation to have eight official languages (French, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese, Arabic, and Chinese) and to work in three working languages: French, English, and Spanish. Moreover, the UIA has built more than 47 commissions and working groups composed of lawyers from jurisdictions spanning the globe. These lawyers practice in law firms, businesses, or public institutions. Each commission monitors the evolution occurring in a particular legal field (or practice)[11] and determines how these changes will affect or be affected by other legal fields. All UIA commissions collaborate to keep each other informed of their respective developments and findings. The UIA's commissions and working groups are divided into two principal fields: Business Law and General Practice and Human Rights

Business Law

The UIA commissions and working groups in business law focus on competition law, contracts, bankruptcy, corporate law, labour, intellectual property law, tax, banking, mergers and acquisitions, mediation, the international sale of goods, and foreign investments, among many other practice areas.

The UIA collaborates with the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and notably presented a proposition for the definition of a "center of principal interests" (articles 2b) and 16-3 of the UNCITRAL law on international insolvency.[12]

Every year, the UIA organises numerous seminars on international subjects.[13][14] The UIA's events allow participants to meet colleagues, establish professional contacts and to debate questions about current events and controversial legal topics.

For its annual congress, the UIA creates working sessions for its commissions. These commissions produce reports accessible to all UIA members and organise congressional joint-sessions.

Each year, one or more principal themes are established for the Congress, inciting national and international legal and economic experts to engage in fruitful debate.

Protection of lawyers and Human Rights

The UIA intervenes throughout the world in favour of lawyers who are imprisoned[15] or persecuted for practising their profession.[16]

Since 1971, the UIA has benefited from its special consultative status in the United Nations and the European Council.[17] Through the European Council,[18] the UIA produced a policy recommendation concerning money laundering[19] and the War on Terror.[20]

The UIA is represented in the three main offices of the United Nations (New York, Geneva, and Vienna), where the UIA organises a summit for international bar association presidents.[21] These summits permit bar association presidents to further the work initiated by the UN in diverse domains of international law.[22]

Additionally, the UIA sits at the heart of the Consultative Councils of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[23] Finally, the UIA has followed the work of the preparatory commission of the International Criminal Court since its creation in 1998. The UIA also attends sessions of the Assembly of States Parties to the Statute of the Court.[24] The UIA is a member of the executive council of the International Criminal Bar.[25][26]

Members

  • Individuals: Practising lawyers (general practitioners and specialists)
  • Collective: bar associations
  • Associated individuals: Law professors, judges and other legal professionals

Presidency

The term of each UIA presidency is one year.

Recent presidents:

Past Presidents:

Annual Congress

IIIst UIA Congress in LUXEMBOURG in which Nobel Peace Prize Winner Henri La Fontaine took part (pictured in the first row).

Since its creation, the UIA has organised annual congresses in locations all over the world for members and non-members to discuss legal topics in an international forum.

According to UIA Statutes, the organisation must convene a Congress at least once every two years. Between 1929 and 1938, UIA congresses were mainly annual. The 1939 Congress, which was scheduled to take place in Warsaw on the eve of the Second World War, did eventually not take place:[35]

  • 1929 - I Congress: Brussels, Belgium
  • 1930 - II Congress: Paris, France
  • 1931 - III Congress: Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • 1932 - IV Congress: The Hague, Netherlands
  • 1933 - V Congress: Dubrovnik, Croatia
  • 1935 - VI Congress: Brussels, Belgium
  • 1936 - VII Congress: Vienna, Austria
  • 1937 - VIII Congress: Vienna, Austria
  • 1938 - IX Congress: Budapest, Hungary

The congressional process resumed in 1948, and a Congress was held annually until 1954 (except in 1952) :

From 1954 to 1989, a Congress was held every two years :

  • 1954 - XV Congress:[41][42] Brussels, Belgium
  • 1956 - XVI Congress:[43][44] Paris, France
  • 1958 - XVII Congress:[45][46] Milan, Italy
  • 1960 - XVIII Congress: Basel, Switzerland - The European Bar Council (CCBE) was created during this Congress
  • 1962 - XIX Congress: Lisbon, Portugal
  • 1964 - XX Congress: Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany
  • 1965 - XXI Congress: Arnhem, Netherlands (exceptionally held the following year)
  • 1967 - XXII Congress: Vienna, Austria
  • 1969 - XXIII Congress:[47][48] London, United Kingdom
  • 1971 - XXIV Congress: Paris, France
  • 1973 - XXV Congress: Madrid, Spain
    XXXIst UIA Congress in The Hague in 1985. Opening Ceremony in Pieterskerk - Leiden, from right to left: Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Nagendra Singh (president of the International Court of Justice), Mrs. Singh, Frits Korthals Altes (Dutch Minister of Justice).
  • 1975 - XXVI Congress: Munich, Federal Republic of Germany
  • 1977 - XXVII Congress:[49] Zagreb, Croatia
  • 1979 - XXVIII Congress:[50] Cannes, France
  • 1981 - XXIX Congress: New York City, United States
  • 1983 - XXX Congress: Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • 1985 - XXXI Congress: The Hague, Netherlands
  • 1987 - XXXII Congress: Quebec, Canada
  • 1989 - XXXIII Congress: Interlaken, Switzerland

As of 1989, the Congress has once again become an annual event :

  • 1990 - XXXIV Congress: Strasbourg, France
  • 1991 - XXXV Congress: Mexico City, Mexico
  • 1992 - XXXVI Congress: Berlin, Germany
  • 1993 - XXXVII Congress: San Francisco, United States
  • 1994 - XXXVIII Congress: Marrakech, Morocco
  • 1995 - XXXIX Congress: London, England
  • 1996 - XXXX Congress: Madrid, Spain
  • 1997 - XLI Congress: Philadelphia, United States
  • 1998 - XLII Congress: Nice, France
  • 1999 - XLIII Congress: New Delhi, India - 1st Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Nelson Landry
  • 2000 - XLIV Congress: Buenos Aires, Argentina - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Augusto Lopes-Cardoso
  • 2001 - XLV Congress: Turin, Italy - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Sandra Berbuto et Christine Pevée - Carlo Mastellone
  • 2002 - XLVI Congress: Sydney, Australia - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: W. Carter Younger
  • 2003 - XLVII Congress: Lisbon, Portugal - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Sascha R. Grosjean (Prize for young lawyers) - Stefano Dindo
  • 2004 - XLVIII Congress: Geneva, Switzerland - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Francesca Pizzi (Prize for young lawyers) - Jorge Marti Moreno
  • 2005 - XLIX Congress: Fes, Morocco - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Rosario Leon (Prize for young lawyers) - Peter Turner
  • 2006 - L Congress: Salvador, Brazil - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Felipe Zanchet Magalhaes (Prize for young lawyers) - James Moore - Luis Zarraluqui
  • 2007 - LI Congress: Paris, France - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Raquel Azevedo (Prize for young lawyers) - Howard H. Spiegler
  • 2008 - LII Congress: Bucarest, Romania - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Gavin Llewellyn (Prize for young lawyers) - Judith Gibson
  • 2009 - LIII Congress: Seville, Spain - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Cristina Corjocaru (Prize for young lawyers) - Carolina Pina
  • 2010 - LIV Congress: Istanbul, Turkey - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Makato Shimada
  • 2011 - LV Congress:[51] Miami, United States - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Judith Gibson
  • 2012 - LVI Congress: Dresden, Germany - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Christina Philips (Prize for young lawyers) - Francis Gervais
  • 2013 - LVII Congress: Macao (SAR), People's Republic of China - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Motoyasu Hirose (Prize for young lawyers) - Francisco Ramos Romeu
  • 2014 - LVIII Congress: Florence, Italy - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Jean-François Henrotte
  • 2015 - LIX Congress: Valencia, Spain - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Iñigo Gutiérrez (Prize for young lawyers) - Maria Cronin (Special mention young lawyers) - Janice Mulligan
  • 2016 - LX Congress: Budapest, Hungary- Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Ian de Freitas - Ingrid Bourbonnais-Jacquard (Prize for young lawyers) - Barbara Bandiera (2016 Monique Raynaud-Contamine Award – Special mention)
  • 2017 - LXI Congress: Toronto, Canada - Monique Raynaud-Contamine Prize: Barbara Bandiera

The 2018 Congress will be held in Oporto, Portugal.

Resolutions and Charters[52]

  • Basic Principles on the Status of Refugees[53] (Congress in Budapest, Hungary - October 2016)
  • Resolution on Privacy in Digital Communication (Congress in Valencia, Spain - October 2015)
  • Corruption, Transparency and Justice Resolution (Congress in Macau, China 2013)
  • Resolution on Globalisation, Tolerance and the Law (Congress in Seville, Spain 2009)
  • Resolution for the right to health as a basic human right.(Congress in Fes, Morocco August 31 - September 5, 2005)[54]
  • Resolution advocating for the abolishment of the death penalty (Congress in Lisbon, Portugal - September 30, 2003)
  • Code of Conduct for Lawyers in the 21st Century that takes into account rapid changes in technology and the forces of globalization (Congress in Sydney, Australia October 27–31, 2002)
  • Principles for lawyers establishing a firm outside of their country, adopted and presented to the World Trade Organization (Congress in Sydeny, Australia - October 27–31, 2002)
  • Resolution on Multidisciplinary Practices aiming to preserve the core values of the legal profession (Congress in New Delhi, India - November 3, 1999)

UIA Publications

  • Enjeux européens et mondiaux de la protection des données personnelles,[55]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.uianet.org/en/content/note-president-elect-pedro-pais-de-almeida
  2. ↑ Gisèle Sapiro, L'espace intellectuel en Europe, La Découverte, 2009, 410 p. ( ISBN 9782707157805, lire en ligne [archive]), p. 3. L’internationalisation des champs intellectuels dans l’entre-deux-guerres : facteurs professionnels et politiques, p 111-146
  3. ↑ http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/ridc_0035-3337_1949_num_1_3_18870/article_ridc_0035-3337_1949_num_1_3_18870.pdf%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D " [archive], sur Persee.fr.
  4. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  5. ↑ Robert N. Anderson, "The International Bar Association: its Establishment and Progress ", A.B.A.J., no 36, juin 1950, p. 464
  6. ↑ Liora Israël, Robes noires, années sombres: la résistance dans les milieux judiciaires, Fayard, 31 août 2005, 550 pages
  7. ↑ Liora Israël, Robes noires, années sombres: la résistance dans les milieux judiciaires, Fayard, 31 août 2005, 550 pages p.( ISBN 2213659605)
  8. ↑ Jacques Attali, Demain, qui gouvernera le monde ?, Éditions Fayard, 2011, p.418
  9. ↑ " Union internationale des avocats, Les Barreaux dans le monde. Die Rectitsanwalt-schaft in der Welt, tome I" on www.persee.fr
  10. ↑ Jacques Attali, Demain, qui gouvernera le monde ?, Éditions Fayard, 2011, p. 418
  11. ↑ " Règlement des conflits: Les avocats y planchent - Leconomiste.com "
  12. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  13. ↑ "L'Union internationale des avocats a débattu pendant deux jours à Luxembourg des enjeux de la protection des données personnelles avec entre autres des représentants de Microsoft et de Google - Europaforum Luxembourg - Septembre 2014".
  14. ↑ "Données personnelles et responsabilité sociétale d'entreprise".
  15. ↑ "Radiation de Me Rufyikiri de l'Ordre des avocats : huit confrères pour la défense".
  16. ↑ "UIA - Union Internationale des Avocats".
  17. ↑ "INGO Database".
  18. ↑ "La Charte sociale européenne" (PDF).
  19. ↑ CHAPPUIS, Benoit., " Le secret de l'avocat face aux exigences de la lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent : l'avis de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme. ", Forum poenale, vol. Jg. 6, no no. 2, 2013, p. 118-124
  20. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Organisation des Nations Unies - Bureau des affaires juridiques".
  22. ↑ http://legal.un.org/ola/media/info_from_lc/mss/speeches/MSS_UIA-29%20May%202014.pdf
  23. ↑ http://www.icty.org/x/file/About/Reports%20and%20Publications/AnnualReports/annual_report_1999_en.pdf
  24. ↑ "Office of the Prosecutor". icc-cpi.int.
  25. ↑ "Latest news". bpi-icb.com.
  26. ↑ BPI-ICB. "Membres du Conseil".
  27. ↑ Advocatus. "pedro pais de almeida eleito vice-presidente da uia". www.advocatus.pt. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
  28. ↑ "Le bâtonnier Claude Lussan président de l'Union internationale des avocats", Le Monde, July 26, 1969
  29. ↑ El Mundo del Abogado. "Obituario Miguel i Estrada Samano". elmundodelabogado.com.
  30. ↑ url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909054430/http://www.uianet.org:80/jsp/qquia/qquia_struct.jsp?locale=en
  31. ↑ url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615012108/http://www.uianet.org:80/jsp/qquia/qquia_struct.jsp?locale=en
  32. ↑ url=unbr.ro/fisiere/file/materiale/uia/Congres_UIA_2008_Program_EN.pdf
  33. ↑ D.C., Embassy of France in the United States, Washington,. "Steven L. Dreyfuss, Chevalier of the Legion of Honor".
  34. ↑ "Miguel Loinaz, presidente de la UIA: "si un abogado tiene buenos servicios por parte de su Colegio se va a colegiar igualmente"". Economist&Jurist (in Spanish). 2014.
  35. ↑ Charles Gheude, "L’Union Internationale des Avocats", Journal des Tribunaux, 1947, p. 123-124
  36. ↑ "Le congrès de l'Union Internationale des Avocats", Le Monde, July 25, 1949
  37. ↑ "Congrès de l’Union internationale des avocats, Luxembourg, 1931 – Le Mundaneum"
  38. ↑ "XIIIe Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats", www.persee.fr
  39. ↑ "Union internationale des avocats, Travaux du XIIIe Congrès tenu à Rio de Janeiro du 7 au 12 septembre 1951. Trabalhos do XIII Congresso realizado no Rio de Janeiro de 7 à 12 de setembro de 1951", www.persee.fr
  40. ↑ "Le prochain Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Vienne, 14-19 septembre 1953)" www.persee.fr
  41. ↑ "Le XVe Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Bruxelles, 8-13 septembre 1954)", www.persee.fr
  42. ↑ "Le congrès de l'Union Internationale des Avocats" Le Monde, September 21, 1954
  43. ↑ "Le 16e Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Paris, 15–20 July 1956)" www.persee.fr
  44. ↑ "Congrès à Paris de l'Union Internationale des Avocats", Le Monde, July 9, 1956
  45. ↑ "Le prochain Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Milan, 8-12 septembre 1958)" www.persee.fr
  46. ↑ "À l'Union Internationale des Avocats ", Le Monde, October 29, 1958
  47. ↑ "Vingt-deuxième Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Londres, 21-26 juillet 1969)" www.persee.fr
  48. ↑ "L'Union Internationale des Avocats tiendra son prochain congrès à Paris", Le Monde, March 11, 1970
  49. ↑ "27e Congrès de l'Union internationale des avocats (Zagreb, September 5–9, 1977) " www.persee.fr
  50. ↑ "L'Union Internationale des Avocats réunira son prochain congrès à Cannes", Le Monde, January 30, 1979
  51. ↑ Joissaintcab@yahoo.fr, Me Ephésien Joissaint Avocat, PDG du Cabinet Joissaint Law Firm, 53 Ave Christophe P-au-P, Jacmel 6 rue Conty email:. "Le Nouvelliste".
  52. ↑ "Résolution et Chartes".
  53. ↑ http://www.gazettedupalais.com/services/actualites/vie_pro/e-docs/00/00/2F/C9/document_actu_pro.phtml
  54. ↑ Québec, Barreau du. "Volume 37 - Numéro 14".
  55. ↑ Sous la direction de : Alain Grosjean, Enjeux européens et mondiaux de la protection des données personnelles, Editions Larcier, June 2015

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