UMB World Three-cushion Championship

The UMB World Three-cushion Championship is a professional carom billiards tournament in the discipline of three-cushion billiards, organized mostly annually by the Union Mondiale de Billard. Until 1953 it was organized by the UIFAB (Union Internationale des Federations d'Amateurs de Billard). During a dispute between the UMB and BWA (Billiards World Cup Association) the UMB decided not to organize the championship between 1988-1991. Instead the overall winner of the World Cup was announced as also the world champion.^[1]^:p785

From 1928 to 1958 and from 1985 to 1987, matches were played as a single frame with a run to 50 points (or 60 points between 1960 and 1984). From 1994 to 2011 the tournament was played in a set-system, the winner achieving the best of five. Since 2012 it has been changed back to a single frame with the run to 40 points.

Prize money and Ranking points

2013 Award ceremony.
Ludo Dielis hands over the diamant-cue to the winner Frederic Caudron.
From Left to right: Vice world champion Filippos Kasidokostas, Caudron, Bronze medal winners Alexander Salazar and Dick Jaspers.

^[2]^[3]

Rank	Prize	Ranking points
Winner	20.000 € x 1	120
Runner-up	12.000 € x 1	081
3. & 4. Rank	7.000 € x 2	057
5. – 8. Rank	4.000 € x 4	039
9. – 16. Rank	2.000 € x 8	024
17. – 32. Rank	1.500 € x 16	012
33. – 48. Rank	1.000 € x 16	08
Total	118.000 €

Tournament records (timeline)

General Average (GA)^[1]
GA	Name	Year
0,552	Edmond Soussa	1928
0,720	Emile Zaman	1929
0,755	Claudio Puigvert	1935
0,859	Edward L. Lee	1936
0,884	Augusto Vergez	1938
0,922	José Bonomo	1948
1,070	Pedro Leopoldo Carrera	1952
1,089	René Vingerhoedt	1958
1,307	Raymond Ceulemans	1963
1,345	Raymond Ceulemans	1966
1,478	Raymond Ceulemans	1973
1,500	Raymond Ceulemans	1976
1,679	Raymond Ceulemans	1978
1,745	Raymond Ceulemans	1986
2,015	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1997
2,122	Torbjörn Blomdahl	2010
2,123	Ma Minh Cam	2017

Special Average (SA)^[1]
SA	Name	Year
0,746	Emile Zaman	1928
0,961	Emile Zaman	1929
1,136	Claudio Puigvert	1932
1,162	Augusto Vergez	1938
1,562	Alfredo Fuentes	1948
1,612	René Vingerhoedt	1952
1,612	August Tiedtke	1958
2,068	Raymond Ceulemans	1963
2,500	Raymond Ceulemans	1966
2,631	Raymond Ceulemans	1986
2,812	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1988
	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1991
	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1997
	Torbjörn Blomdahl	2001
3,461	Daniel Sánchez	2005
4,500	Dick Jaspers	2011
5,714	Kang Dong-koong	2013

High Run (HR)^[1]
HR	Name	Year
09	Edmond Soussa	1928
10	Enrique Miró	1931
10	Claudio Puigvert	1932
12	Edmond Soussa	1933
	Alfred Lagache	1938
	Alfredo Fuentes	1948
	Bernard Siguret	1952
	August Tiedtke	1953
13	Johann Scherz	1958
14	Raymond Steylaerts	1964
14	Raymond Ceulemans	1974
15	Raymond Ceulemans	1975
	Raymond Ceulemans	1980
	Rini van Bracht	1982
	Avelino Rico	1986
	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1991
	Jozef Philipoom	1995
	Marco Zanetti	1997
	Daniel Sánchez	1998
	Raimond Burgman	1998
	Sang Chun Lee	1999
	Marco Zanetti	2000
	Eddy Merckx	2010
17	Frédéric Caudron	2012
17	Frédéric Caudron	2013
18	Pedro Piedrabuena	2014
19	Sameh Sidhom	2015

List of champions

This is the list of UMB three-cushion billiards world champions, from 1928 to present.^[1]^{:pp 799–853}^[4]^[5]

No.	Year	Venue	Winner	Avg.	2nd	Avg.	3rd	Avg.
01	1928	Reims	Edmond Soussa	0,552	Carel Koopman	0,493	Otto Unshelm	0,489
02	1929	Brussels	Edmond Soussa	0,604	Emile Zaman	0,720	Arnoud Sengers	0,542
03	1930	Amsterdam	Hendrik J. Robijns	0,587	Edmond Soussa	0,541	Arnoud Sengers	0,542
04	1931	Barcelona	Enrique Miró	0,551	Edmond Soussa	0,632	Arnoud Sengers	0,571
05	1932	Vichy	Hendrik J. Robijns	0,679	Claudio Puigvert	0,698	Franz Aeberhard	0,557
06	1933	Cairo	Hendrik J. Robijns	0,628	Edmond Soussa	0,593	Claudio Puigvert	0,547
07	1934	Barcelona	Claudio Puigvert	0,695	Jacques Davin	0,590	Jean Albert	0,508
08	1935	Algiers	Alfred Lagache	0,656	Claudio Puigvert	0,755	Emile Zaman	0,643
09	1936	New York	Edward L. Lee	0,859	Eugene Deardorff	0,665	Edmond Soussa	0,631
10	1937	Köln	Alfred Lagache	0,696	August Tiedtke	0,680	Arnoud Sengers	0,603
11	1938	Buenos Aires	Augusto Vergez	0,884	Jean Fransisco Vergez	0,677	Alfred Lagache	0,745
	1939 to 1947: not held
12	1948	Buenos Aires	Rene Vingerhoedt	0,877	Jose Bonomo	0,922	Augusto Vergez	0,819
	1949 to 1951: not held
13	1952	Buenos Aires	Pedro L. Carrera	1,070	August Tiedtke	0,961	Carlos Friedenthal	0,943
14	1953	Antwerp	Enrique Navarra	0,937	Rene Vingerhoedt	1,001	Pedro L. Carrera	0,921
	1954 to 1957: not held
15	1958	Barcelona	Enrique Navarra	0,913	Rene Vingerhoedt	1,089	August Tiedtke	0,921
	1959: not held
16	1960	Buenos Aires	Rene Vingerhoedt	0,961	Carlos Monestier	0,811	José Bonomo	0,887
17	1961	Amsterdam	Adolfo Suarez	0,997	Egidio Vieira	0,801	Bernard Siguret	0,905
	1962: not held
18	1963	Neuss	Raymond Ceulemans	1,307	Johann Scherz	1,077	Enrique Navarra	0,817
19	1964	Ostend	Raymond Ceulemans	1,231	Marcelo Lopez	1,040	Roger Hanoun	0,939
20	1965	Hilversum	Raymond Ceulemans	1,290	Johann Scherz	1,152	Koya Ogata	1,127
21	1966	Buenos Aires	Raymond Ceulemans	1,191	Enrique Navarra	1,006	Alfonso González	0,878
22	1967	Lima	Raymond Ceulemans	1,345	Humberto Suguimizu	0,957	Keizo Kubo	1,003
23	1968	Düren	Raymond Ceulemans	1,227	Koya Ogata	0,910	Johann Scherz	1,009
24	1969	Tokyo	Raymond Ceulemans	1,276	Koya Ogata	0,992	Diego Martínez	0,906
25	1970	Las Vegas	Raymond Ceulemans	1,164	Nobuaki Kobayashi	0,998	Johann Scherz	0,876
26	1971	Groningen	Raymond Ceulemans	1,266	Rini van Bracht	0,865	Henny de Ruyter	0,814
27	1972	Buenos Aires	Raymond Ceulemans	1,315	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,025	Peter Thøgersen	0,902
28	1973	Cairo	Raymond Ceulemans	1,478	Nobuaki Kobayashi	0,966	Humberto Suguimizu	0,811
29	1974	Antwerp	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,312	Raymond Ceulemans	1,325	Yoshio Yoshihara	1,130
30	1975	La Paz	Raymond Ceulemans	1,308	Rini van Bracht	0,922	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,206
31	1976	Ostend	Raymond Ceulemans	1,500	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,305	Junichi Komori	1,238
32	1977	Tokyo	Raymond Ceulemans	1,372	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,187	Yoshio Yoshihara	1,176
33	1978	Las Vegas	Raymond Ceulemans	1,679	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,205	Junichi Komori	1,067
34	1979	Lima	Raymond Ceulemans	1,384	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,135	Yoshio Yoshihara	1,067
35	1980	Buenos Aires	Raymond Ceulemans	1,460	Yohio Yoshihara	1,217	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,192
36	1981	Cairo	Ludo Dielis	1,222	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,426	Johann Scherz	1,271
37	1982	Guayaquil	Rini van Bracht	1,043	Yohio Yoshihara	1,146	Carlos Hallon	1,086
38	1983	Aix-les-Bains	Raymond Ceulemans	1,447	Richard Bitalis	1,332	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,258
39	1984	Krefeld	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,388	Ludo Dielis	1,278	Raymond Ceulemans	1,151
40	1985	Heeswijk-Dinther	Raymond Ceulemans	1,541	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,364	Junichi Komori	1,071
41	1986	Las Vegas	Avelino Rico	1,010	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,205	Raymond Ceulemans	1,745
42	1987	Cairo	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,099	Frank Torres	0,933	Arturo Bone	0,778
43	1988	6 x World Cup	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,594	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,224	Raymond Ceulemans	1,293
44	1989	5 x World Cup	Ludo Dielis	1,342	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,389	Raymond Ceulemans	1,312
45	1990	6 x World Cup	Raymond Ceulemans	1,527	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,619	Ludo Dielis	1,300
46	1991	5 x World Cup	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,504	Raymond Ceulemans	1,518	Dick Jaspers	1,498
	1992 and 1993: not held
47	1994	Aalborg	Rini van Bracht	1,149	Edgar Bettzieche	1,038	Brian Knudsen	1,194
48	1995	Grubbenvorst	Jozef Philipoom	1,494	John Tijssens	1,210	Nobuaki Kobayashi	1,345
49	1996	Hattingen	Christian Rudolph	1,025	Daniel Sánchez	1,277	Gerhard Kostistansky	0,982
50	1997	Grubbenvorst	Torbjörn Blomdahl	2,015	Raimund Burgman	1,453	Marco Zanetti	1,684
51	1998	Rezé	Daniel Sánchez	1,594	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,797	Christian Rudolph	1,155
52	1999	Bogotá	Frédéric Caudron	1,538	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,769	Dick Jaspers	1,614
53	2000	Saint-Étienne	Dick Jaspers	1,773	Tonny Carlsen	1,502	Marco Zanetti	1,590
54	2001	Luxembourg	Raymond Ceulemans	1,696	Marco Zanetti	1,866	Luis Miguel Ávila	1,260
No.	Year	Venue	Winner	Avg.	Finalist	Avg.	Semi-finalists	Avg.
55	2002	Randers	Marco Zanetti	1,732	Dion Nelin	1,519	Dick Jaspers	1,687
55	2002	Randers	Marco Zanetti	1,732	Dion Nelin	1,519	Ramón Rodríguez	1,453
56	2003	Valladolid	Semih Saygıner	1,868	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,268	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,833
56	2003	Valladolid	Semih Saygıner	1,868	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,268	Marco Zanetti	1,211
57	2004	Rotterdam	Dick Jaspers	1,907	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,399	Nikos Polychronopoulos	1,437
57	2004	Rotterdam	Dick Jaspers	1,907	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,399	Jacob Haack-Sørensen	1,442
58	2005	Lugo	Daniel Sánchez	1,838	Jean Paul de Bruijn	1,566	Eddy Leppens	1,551
58	2005	Lugo	Daniel Sánchez	1,838	Jean Paul de Bruijn	1,566	Peter de Backer	1,367
59	2006	Sankt Wendel	Eddy Merckx	1,767	Nikos Polychronopoulos	1,456	Peter de Backer	1,577
59	2006	Sankt Wendel	Eddy Merckx	1,767	Nikos Polychronopoulos	1,456	Dick Jaspers	1,783
60	2007	Cuenca	Ryuuji Umeda	1,426	Daniel Sánchez	1,805	Dick Jaspers	1,484
60	2007	Cuenca	Ryuuji Umeda	1,426	Daniel Sánchez	1,805	Ramón Rodríguez	1,091
61	2008	Sankt Wendel	Marco Zanetti	1,871	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,631	Peter de Backer	1,481
61	2008	Sankt Wendel	Marco Zanetti	1,871	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,631	Jérémy Bury	1,478
62	2009	Lausanne	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,869	Eddy Merckx	1,703	Eddy Leppens	1,598
62	2009	Lausanne	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,869	Eddy Merckx	1,703	Marco Zanetti	1,612
63	2010	Sluiskil	Daniel Sánchez	1,715	Eddy Leppens	1,678	Choi Sung-won	1,718
63	2010	Sluiskil	Daniel Sánchez	1,715	Eddy Leppens	1,678	Javier Palazon	1,375
64	2011	Lima	Dick Jaspers	1,917	Marco Zanetti	1,551	Javier Palazón	1,454
64	2011	Lima	Dick Jaspers	1,917	Marco Zanetti	1,551	Daniel Sánchez	1,808
65	2012	Porto	Eddy Merckx	1,983	Choi Sung-won	1,365	Frédéric Caudron	1,711
65	2012	Porto	Eddy Merckx	1,983	Choi Sung-won	1,365	Marco Zanetti	1,515
66	2013	Antwerp	Frédéric Caudron	1,951	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,923	Alexander Salazar	1,433
66	2013	Antwerp	Frédéric Caudron	1,951	Filippos Kasidokostas	1,923	Dick Jaspers	1,822
67	2014	Seoul	Choi Sung-won	2,000	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,850	Seo Hyun-min	1,350
67	2014	Seoul	Choi Sung-won	2,000	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,850	Jean Paul de Bruijn	1,269
68	2015	Bordeaux	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,764	Kang Dong-koong	1,621	Eddy Merckx	1,940
68	2015	Bordeaux	Torbjörn Blomdahl	1,764	Kang Dong-koong	1,621	Dani Sánchez	1,817
69	2016	Bordeaux	Daniel Sánchez	1,983	Kim Haeng-jik	2,043	Semih Saygıner	1,618
69	2016	Bordeaux	Daniel Sánchez	1,983	Kim Haeng-jik	2,043	Eddy Leppens	1,792
70	2017	Santa Cruz	Frédéric Caudron	2,089	Eddy Merckx	1,828	Minh Cam Ma	2,123
70	2017	Santa Cruz	Frédéric Caudron	2,089	Eddy Merckx	1,828	Marco Zanetti	1,673
71	2018	Cairo	Dick Jaspers	2,352	Jérémy Bury	2,022	Nguyễn Quốc Nguyên	1,629
71	2018	Cairo	Dick Jaspers	2,352	Jérémy Bury	2,022	Semih Saygıner	1,568
72	2019	Randers	?	-	?	-	?	-
72	2019	Randers	?	-	?	-	?	-

References

1 2 3 4 5 Haase, Dieter; Weingartner, Heinrich (2009). Enzyklopädie des Billardsports. Wien: Verlag Heinrich Weingartner. ISBN 978-3-200-01489-3.
↑ "Official Rules and Reglementation for 3-Cushion World Championship Singles". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
↑ "General Information". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
↑ "World Three-cushion Championships". Artistik Billard Sportunion Austria. Retrieved 8 March 2013. (dead link)
↑ Tournament Statistics (dead link)

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[Haase-1] 1 2 3 4 5 Haase, Dieter; Weingartner, Heinrich (2009). Enzyklopädie des Billardsports. Wien: Verlag Heinrich Weingartner. ISBN 978-3-200-01489-3.

[2] "Official Rules and Reglementation for 3-Cushion World Championship Singles". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2013-03-07.

[3] "General Information". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-08-28.

[4] "World Three-cushion Championships". Artistik Billard Sportunion Austria. Retrieved 8 March 2013. (dead link)

[5] Tournament Statistics (dead link)