Timeline of Puebla City
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Puebla, Mexico.
Prior to 18th century
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- 1531 - Puebla founded.[1]
- 1537 - College of the Holy Ghost founded by Jesuits.[2]
- 1541 - Textile mill in operation.[3]
- 1542 - School established.[3]
- 1543 - Catholic Diocese of Tlaxcala headquartered in Puebla.[4]
- 1551 - San Francisco Convent active.[5]
- 1552 - Puebla Cathedral construction begins.[2]
- 1555 - Fountain installed in Plaza Mayor.[3]
- 1556 - Joseph designated city patron saint.[6]
- 1580 - Casa del Deán built.[5]
- 1592 - Hospital de San Roque founded.[3]
- 1609 - Convent of Santa Monica founded.[5]
- 1629 - Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla becomes Cathedral maestro de capilla.[6]
- 1632 - Hospital de San Bernardo opens.[3]
- 1640 - Printing press in operation (approximate date).[3]
- 1646 - Biblioteca Palafoxiana founded.
- 1649 - Cathedral consecrated.[3]
- 1653 - Potters' guild established.[7]
- 1659 - Church of Santo Domingo built (approximate date).
- 1678 - Population: 68,800.[3]
- 1690 - Capilla del Rosario (Puebla) (chapel) built in the Church of Santo Domingo.[5]
18th-19th centuries
- 1728 - Museum of antiquities established.[1]
- 1760 - Teatro Principal inaugurated.[8]
- 1764 - Estaban Bravo de Rivero becomes mayor.[3]
- 1767 - La Compania (Jesuit church) built.[5][8]
- 1771 - Jose Merino Ceballos becomes mayor.[3]
- 1793 - Population: 56,859.[3]
- 1813 - Academia de Bellas Artes founded.[9]
- 1827 - El Poblano newspaper begins publication.[10]
- 1844 - Paseo Bravo (street) laid out.[3]
- 1846 - El Patricio newspaper in publication.[10]
- 1847 - Siege of Puebla by United States forces.[2]
- 1862
- May 5: Battle of Puebla occurs near city.
- City renamed "Puebla de Zaragoza".
- 1863 - May 16–17: Siege of Puebla by French forces.[1]
- 1868 - Guerrero theatre opens.[8]
- 1869 - Apizaco-Puebla Mexican Railway line built.[11]
- 1879 - Population: 64,588.[3]
- 1891 - Penitenciaria (prison) built.[8]
- 1893 - Velodrome in use.[3]
- 1895 - Population: 91,917.[1]
- 1897 - Railway station built.[3]
- 1898 - Rancho de la Magdalena becomes part of city.[3]
- 1900 - Population: 93,521.[12]
20th century
- 1901 - Franco-Mexican monument erected (approximate date).[13]
- 1906 - Palacio Municipal de Puebla built.
- 1910
- 1911 - Gaceta de Puebla newspaper begins publication.[10]
- 1924 - La Opinion newspaper in publication.[10]
- 1926 - Mexico City-Puebla highway completed.[3]
- 1931
- 1937 - University of Puebla founded.[14]
- 1944
- Club de Fútbol Puebla formed.
- El Sol de Puebla newspaper begins publication.[15]
- Museo José Luis Bello y González (museum) opens.
- 1950 - Population: 206,840.[16]
- 1960 - Population: 297,257.[3]
- 1962 - Area of city expanded.[3]
- 1964 - Volkswagen automotive manufactory begins operating.
- 1968 - Estadio Cuauhtémoc (stadium) opens.
- 1973 - Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla and Museo de Arte Cultural Poblano established.
- 1985 - Hermanos Serdán International Airport inaugurated.
- 1987
- Historic Downtown area designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Jardín Botánico Universitario de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (garden) established.[17]
- 1988 - Central de Autobuses Puebla (depot) inaugurated.
- 1991 - Amparo Museum inaugurated.[5]
21st century
- 2002 - San Pedro Museum of Art active.
- 2005 - Enrique Dóger becomes mayor.
- 2008 - Blanca Alcalá becomes mayor.
- 2010
- 2014 - José Antonio Gali Fayad becomes mayor.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 Chambers 1901.
- 1 2 3 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1526, OL 6112221M
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Marley 2005.
- ↑ Camillus Crivelli (1913). "Tlaxcala". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baedeker 1994.
- 1 2 Catalyne 1966.
- ↑ Lister 1984.
- 1 2 3 4 Caballero 1892.
- ↑ Palma y Campos 1898.
- 1 2 3 4 "International Coalition on Newspapers". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- ↑ Fred Wilbur Powell (1921), Railroads of Mexico, Boston: Stratford Co., OCLC 1865702
- 1 2 Robert Joseph MacHugh (1914), Modern Mexico, London: Methuen & Co., OCLC 2785484
- ↑ "Las fiestas Presidenciales en Puebla", El Mundo Ilustrado (in Spanish), 8, January 13, 1901
- ↑ Pansters 1990.
- ↑ "Mexico". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.
- ↑ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
- ↑ "Garden Search: Mexico". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Mexican Mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
- This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.
Bibliography
- Altman, Ida, Transatlantic Ties in the Spanish Empire: Brihuega, Spain and Puebla, Mexico 1560-1620. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2000.
- David Marley (2005), "Puebla", Historic Cities of the Americas, 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, pp. 288–301, ISBN 1576070271
- Ramos, Frances L. Identity, Ritual, and Power in Colonial Puebla. Tucson: University of Arizona Press ISBN 978-0-8165-2117-3
- "Puebla". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- "History and Description: Special Places: Puebla (City)". List of Works in the New York Public Library Relating to Mexico. New York Public Library. 1909.
- "Puebla", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- W.H. Koebel, ed. (1921), "Mexico: Chief Towns: Puebla", Anglo-South American Handbook, 1, New York: Macmillan
- Alice Ray Catalyne (1966). "Music of the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries in the Cathedral of Puebla, Mexico". Anuario. 2. JSTOR 779767.
- Florence C. Lister and Robert H. Lister (1984). "Potters' Quarter of Colonial Puebla, Mexico". Historical Archaeology. 18. JSTOR 25615476.
- Wil Pansters (1990). "Social Movement and Discourse: The Case of the University Reform Movement in 1961 in Puebla, Mexico". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 9. JSTOR 3338217.
- José Luis Lezama (1994). "Mexico: Puebla". In Gerald Michael Greenfield. Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313259372.
- Nancy E. Churchill (1999). "El Paseo del Río San Francisco: Urban Development and Social Justice in Puebla, Mexico". Social Justice. 26. JSTOR 29767166.
- Jones and Varley (1999). "Reconquest of the historic centre: urban conservation and gentrification in Puebla, Mexico". Environment and Planning (31).
Guidebooks
- Josiah Conder (1830), "Puebla", Mexico and Guatimala, The Modern Traveller, 25, London: J.Duncan
- Alfred Ronald Conkling (1893), "Puebla", Appletons' Guide to Mexico, New York: D. Appleton & Company
- Henry Moore (1894), "Commercial Directory: Puebla", Railway Guide of the Republic of Mexico, Springfield, Ohio: Huben & Moore, OCLC 22498265
- "Puebla", Vamos á México, Chicago: Southern Pacific Company, 1896
- "Mexico: Puebla", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
- Reau Campbell (1909), "Puebla", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
- John Fisher (1999), "Puebla", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 341+, OL 24935876M
- "Central Mexico: Puebla", Mexico, Let's Go, 1999 (fulltext via OpenLibrary)
- "Around Mexico City: Puebla", Mexico, Lonely Planet, 1998 (fulltext via OpenLibrary)
- Thomas Philip Terry (1923). "Puebla". Terry's Guide to Mexico. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Works in Spanish
- Manuel Caballero (1892). "Puebla y su Capital: Ciudad de Los Angeles". Primer directorio general del Estado de Puebla (in Spanish). Mexico: Tip. de E. Dublán y Comp.
- Miguel Palma y Campos (1898). Guia del turista en la ciudad de Puebla (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Imprenta de M. Corona Cervantes.
- J. Figueroa Doménech (1899). "Estado de Puebla". Guía General Descriptiva de la República Mexicana (in Spanish). Mexico: R. de S. N. Araluce. (includes directory)
- José Toribio Medina (1908). La imprenta en la Puebla de los Angeles (1640-1821) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Cervantes – via HathiTrust. (Annotated list of titles published in Puebla, arranged chronologically)
- "Puebla de Zaragoza", Baedeker's Mexico, 1994, p. 389+ (fulltext via OpenLibrary)
External links
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Coordinates: 19°03′05″N 98°13′04″W / 19.051389°N 98.217778°W
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