Tha Wang Pha District
| Tha Wang Pha ท่าวังผา | |
|---|---|
| District | |
 District location in Nan Province | |
| Coordinates: 19°7′11″N 100°48′35″E / 19.11972°N 100.80972°ECoordinates: 19°7′11″N 100°48′35″E / 19.11972°N 100.80972°E | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Nan |
| Government | |
| • Marshal | Manat Kansai |
| Area | |
| • Total | 702.204 km2 (271.122 sq mi) |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 51,518 |
| • Density | 73/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 55140 |
| Geocode | 5506 |
Tha Wang Pha (Thai: ท่าวังผา, pronounced [tʰâː wāŋ pʰǎː]) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Nan Province, northern Thailand.
History
The minor district (king amphoe) Tha Wang Pha was established on 1 October 1962 with area split off from Pua District.[1] It was upgraded to a full district on 28 July 1965.[2]
Geography
Neighboring districts are, from the north clockwise, Song Khwae, Chiang Klang, Pua, Santi Suk and Mueang Nan of Nan Province, and Pong of Phayao Province.
Climate
| Climate data for Tha Wang Pha (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.8 (94.6) |
37.6 (99.7) |
40.2 (104.4) |
42.5 (108.5) |
41.4 (106.5) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.3 (99.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.3 (93.7) |
33.8 (92.8) |
42.5 (108.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.1 (88) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.2 (81) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.9 (75) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.9 (57) |
20.0 (68) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.2 (45) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.0 (0.276) |
9.0 (0.354) |
33.5 (1.319) |
102.5 (4.035) |
183.0 (7.205) |
173.4 (6.827) |
268.4 (10.567) |
297.8 (11.724) |
211.5 (8.327) |
83.4 (3.283) |
27.6 (1.087) |
11.0 (0.433) |
1,408.1 (55.437) |
| Average rainy days | 1.4 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 10.1 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 17.8 | 10.5 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 132.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 73 | 68 | 70 | 78 | 82 | 84 | 86 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 80 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 288.3 | 271.2 | 313.1 | 243.0 | 198.4 | 117.0 | 120.9 | 58.9 | 144.0 | 198.4 | 249.0 | 269.7 | 2,471.9 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.8 |
| Source #1: Thai Meteorological Department[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[4] | |||||||||||||
Administration
The district is divided into 10 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 91 villages (mubans). Tha Wang Pha is a township (thesaban tambon) covering parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further nine tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Rim | ริม | 6 | 4,325 | |
| 2. | Pa Kha | ป่าคา | 7 | 5,117 | |
| 3. | Pha To | ผาตอ | 7 | 5,120 | |
| 4. | Yom | ยม | 10 | 4,900 | |
| 5. | Tan Chum | ตาลชุม | 14 | 6,672 | |
| 6. | Si Phum | ศรีภูมิ | 12 | 6,766 | |
| 7. | Chom Phra | จอมพระ | 11 | 5,465 | |
| 8. | Saen Thong | แสนทอง | 8 | 3,948 | |
| 9. | Tha Wang Pha | ท่าวังผา | 8 | 5,663 | |
| 10. | Pha Thong | ผาทอง | 8 | 4,074 |
Gallery
Wat Nong Bua, Tha Wang Pha
Wat Nong Bua, Tha Wang Pha
19th century temple murals in Thai Lue style, Wat Nong Bua
A young boy becomes a monk, Wat Nong Bua
Thai Lue Buddha statue, Wat Nong Bua
Eastern flank of the Phi Pan Nam Range
References
- ↑ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง แบ่งท้องที่ตั้งเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 79 (90 ง): 2097–2098. October 2, 1962.
- ↑ พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอศรีสวัสดิ์ อำเภอสังขละบุรี อำเภอท่าคันโท อำเภอดอกคำใต้ อำเภอแม่ใจ อำเภอจุน อำเภอขามทะเลสอ อำเภอไพศาลี อำเภอท่าวังผา อำเภอบ้านกรวด อำเภอเด่นชัย อำเภอปทุมรัตต์ อำเภอกะเปอร์ อำเภออากาศอำนวย อำเภอดอนเจดีย์ อำเภอจอมพระ และอำเภอสามโก้ พ.ศ. ๒๕๐๘ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 81 (49 ก): 565–569. July 27, 1965.
- ↑ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. p. 4. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ↑ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 24. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
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