Supriyadi
| Supriyadi | |
|---|---|
| Defence Minister of Indonesia | |
|
In office 19 August 1945 – 20 October 1945 Office never taken | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad Soeljoadikusuma (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
13 April 1923 Trenggalek, Dutch East Indies |
| Disappeared |
14 February 1945 (aged 21) Blitar, East Java, Indonesia |
| Status | Declared dead in absentia |
Supriyadi, older spelling Soeprijadi (13 April 1923 – disappeared 14 February 1945), was an Indonesian national hero who rebelled against the occupying Japanese in 1945.
Early life
Supriyadi was born in what is now Trenggalek, Dutch East Indies, on 13 April 1923. He attended junior high school, then a school to prepare him for government bureaucracy in Magelang. However, the Japanese invaded Indonesia before he graduated. He then switched to high school and underwent youth training (Seimendoyo) in Tangerang, West Java.[1]
Involvement with PETA
In October 1943, the Japanese established a militia, PETA (Defenders of the Fatherland) to assist Japanese forces against the Allies. Supriyadi joined PETA, and after training was posted to Blitar, East Java. He was tasked with overseeing the work of the Romusha forced laborers. The plight of these workers inspired him to rebel against the Japanese. When Supriyadi join with PETA, he was given the rank of shodancho or platoon commander.
The Blitar rebellion
When nationalist leader Sukarno visited his parents in Blitar, PETA officers told him that they had begun to plan a rebellion and asked for Sukarno's opinion. He told them to consider the consequences, but Supriyadi, leader of the rebels, was convinced the uprising would succeed.
In the early hours of 14 February 1945, rebels attacked Japanese troops, causing heavy casualties. However, the Japanese defeated the rebellion and put the ringleaders on trial. Six (or eight[2]) people were sentenced to death and the rest were given jail sentences ranging from three years to life. However, Supriyadi reportedly was not executed. Some said Supriyadi escaped and hid from the Japanese.[1][3] He was not seen again after the failure of the rebellion.[4]
Disappearance
On 19 August 1945, in a government decree issued by the newly-independent Indonesia, Supriyadi was named Minister for Public Security in the Presidential Cabinet. However, he failed to appear, and was replaced on 20 October by acting minister Muhammad Soeljoadikusuma. To this day his fate remains unknown.[1][5] If he was alive during his appointment, he would have been aged 22 and became the youngest ever minister in the nation's history.
He was officially declared a National Hero on 9 August 1975, thus legally declaring him dead as it is a posthumous title.
References
Bibliography
- Mutiara Sumber Widya (publisher) (1999) Album Pahlawan Bangsa (Albam of National Heroes), Jakarta
- M. C. Ricklefs (1982), A History of Modern Indonesia, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, ISBN 0-333-24380-3
- Simanjuntak, P.H.H (2003) Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi (Cabinets of the Republic of Indonesia: From the Start of Independence to the Reform Era, Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta, ISBN 979-428-499-8
- Sudarmanto, Y.B. (1996) Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan dari Sultan Agung hingga Syekh Yusuf (The Footsteps of Heroes from Sultan Agung to Syekh Yusuf), Penerbit Grasindo, Jakarta ISBN 979-553-111-5
- Mr.Soediharjo (1970), Riwajat Pahlawan Indonesia (Biography of Indonesian Heroes), Medan
- Cribb, Robert (2008) Gangsters and Revolutionaries: The Jakarta People's Militia and the Indonesian Revolution, 1945-1949, Equinox
