Planets in astrology
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Planets in astrology have a meaning different from the modern astronomical understanding of what a planet is. Before the age of telescopes, the night sky was thought to consist of two very similar components: fixed stars, which remained motionless in relation to each other, and "wandering stars" (Ancient Greek: ἀστέρες πλανῆται asteres planetai), which moved relative to the fixed stars over the course of the year.
To the Greeks and the other earliest astronomers, this group consisted of the five planets visible to the naked eye and excluded Earth. Although strictly, the term planet applied only to those five objects, the term was latterly broadened, particularly in the Middle Ages, to include the Sun and the Moon (sometimes referred to as "Lights"[1]), making a total of seven planets. Astrologers retain this definition today.
To ancient astrologers, the planets represented the will of the gods and their direct influence upon human affairs. To modern astrologers, the planets represent basic drives or urges in the unconscious,[2] or energy flow regulators representing dimensions of experience.[3] They express themselves with different qualities in the twelve signs of the zodiac and in the twelve houses. The planets are also related to each other in the form of aspects.
Modern astrologers differ on the source of the planets' influence. Hone writes that the planets exert it directly through gravitation or another, unknown influence.[4] Others hold that the planets have no direct influence in themselves, but are mirrors of basic organizing principles in the universe. In other words, the basic patterns of the universe repeat themselves everywhere, in fractal-like fashion, and "as above, so below".[5] Therefore, the patterns that the planets make in the sky reflect the ebb and flow of basic human impulses. The planets are also associated, especially in the Chinese tradition, with the basic forces of nature.
Listed below are the specific meanings and domains associated with the astrological planets since ancient times, with the main focus on the Western astrological tradition. The planets in Hindu astrology are known as the Navagraha or "nine realms". In Chinese astrology, the planets are associated with the life forces of yin and yang and the five elements, which play an important role in the Chinese form of geomancy known as Feng Shui. Astrologers differ on the signs associated with each planet's exaltation.
Planetary symbolism
This table shows the astrological planets (as distinct from the astronomical) and the Greek and Roman deities associated with them. In most cases, the English name for planets derives from the name of a Roman god or goddess. Also of interest is the conflation of the Roman god with a similar Greek god. In some cases, it is the same deity with two different names.
Planet | Symbol | Roman deity | Greek God | Hindu God | Connection | Meaning (European) | Meaning (Vedic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sun | Ἀπόλλων
(Apollo) |
Ἥλιος (Helios) | सूर्य (Surya) | ancient | God of music and athleticism.
Represents our conscious mind. Rules the Self, and our will to live and creative life force. |
The Sun God
Surya means "the supreme light." | |
Moon | Luna Diana |
Σελήνη (Selene) Ἄρτεμις (Artemis) |
चंद्र (Chandra) | ancient | Goddess of hunting and wildlife.
Represents our unconscious mind, our deepest personal needs, and our basic habits and reactions. |
The Moon Goddess
Chandra means "shining." | |
Mercury | Mercury | ʽἙρμῆς (Hermes) | बुध (Budha) | ancient | God of merchants and thieves.
Mercury is considered a planet of intelligence, wit, and communication. |
A planet god known for his preserving and protecting nature to mankind and manhood. Associated with communication, wit, and cleverness.[6] | |
Venus | Venus | Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodite) | शुक्र (Shukra) | ancient | Goddess of romance and lust; Venus means "love" and/or "sexual desire."[7]Venus rules romance, partnerships, beauty, and sexual desire. | The mentor of Asuras. Always helped Ashuras in the war against gods; Shukra means "clear, pure, brightness, or clearness. Vedic Aryans worshiped Devas as Gods. Zoroastrians held Ashuras as good forces and Devas as evil Forces. Zarathustra considered Devas as bad forces. Ahura Mazda is god of Asuras. Vedic Brahmin represented Ashuras as demons. " | |
Mars | Mars | Ἀρης (Ares) | मंगल (Mangala) | ancient | God of War.
Mars rules work and enthusiasm. He also makes one aggressive, impatient, and hot-tempered. |
Son of Earth. This planet god is associated with unluckiness of brides. Also associated with strength and aggression. | |
Ceres | Ceres | Δημήτηρ (Demeter) | देवी (Shakti) | modern | Goddess of the seasons; Demeter means "Daughter of the Harvest."[8][9] | The Great Divine Mother in Hinduism; Shakti means "power, strength, might, energy, or capacity." | |
Jupiter | Jupiter | Ζεύς (Zeus) | गुरु, बृहस्पती (Guru, Brihaspati) | ancient | Leader of the Olympian Gods; Jupiter means "Jovial King" and/or "Father of Thunder."
Jupiter is associated with luck and good fortune. |
Mentor/Guru /teacher of gods. Always helped gods in war against demons. Guru means "teacher" or "priest." Brihaspati means "lord of prayer or devotion."[10] Associated with luck and expansion. | |
Saturn | Saturn | Κρόνος (Cronus) | शनि (Shani) | ancient | God of Agriculture.
Leader & Ruler of the Titans; Saturn means "God of Seeds", "Father of the Harvest", and/or "Father Time." Saturn makes one melancholy, humble, serious, and intellectual. Rules our Karma. |
God of "Duty." Punishes the person who does not do his/her duty properly. Saturn (Shani). This planet god is associated with ambition, status, equitable punishment, wisdom, patience, honor, toughness, but with pessimism, hardships, and fatalism. | |
Uranus | Caelus | Ουρανός (Uranos) | Indra (Vasava,
Sakra) |
modern | Incarnation of the Sky; "Uranus" and "Caelus" both mean "Sky" and/or "Father Sky." | A mythological snake king in Indian Puranas. Vasuki means "of divine being." This planet is associated with originality, eccentricity, and sudden changes.[11] | |
Neptune | Neptune | Ποσειδῶν (Poseidon) | वरुण (Varuna) | modern | God of the Sea. | God of rain in Indian mythology; Varuna means "God of the sea." This planet is associated with dreams, illusions, and psychic receptivity, but sometimes with vagueness and uncertainty as well.[12] | |
Pluto | Pluto | Πλούτων (Pluton)/Ἅδης (Hades) | यम, Lord Yama | modern | God of the Underworld and Death; Hades means "the unseen" and Pluto means "wealth." | God of Death & Rebirth. Associated with subconscious forces, ruling all that is "below the surface." | |
Daily motion
Planet | Average speed (geocentric) [13] |
Highest speed (geocentric) [13] |
Lowest speed (geocentric) [14] |
---|---|---|---|
Sun | 00°59'08" | 01°03'00" | 00°57'10" |
Moon | 13°10'35" | 16°30'00" | 11°45'36" |
Mercury | 01°23'00" | 02°25'00" | −01°30'00" |
Venus | 01°12'00" | 01°22'00" | −00°41'12" |
Mars | 00°31'27" | 00°52'00" | −00°26'12" |
Ceres | 00°12'40" | 00°30'00" | −00°16'00" |
Jupiter | 00°04'59" | 00°15'40" | −00°08'50" |
Saturn | 00°02'01" | 00°08'48" | −00°05'30" |
Uranus | 00°00'42" | 00°04'00" | −00°02'40" |
Neptune | 00°00'24" | 00°02'25" | −00°01'45" |
Pluto | 00°00'15" | 00°02'30" | −00°01'48" |
Pallas | 00°12'20" | 00°40'30" | −00°22'30" |
Juno | 00°14'15" | 00°39'00" | −00°18'00" |
Vesta | 00°16'15" | 00°36'00" | −00°17'32" |
Chiron | 00°02'00" | 00°10'00" | −00°06'00" |
History
Treatises on the Ptolemaic planets and their influence on people born "under their reign" appear in block book form, so-called "planet books" or Planetenbücher. This genre is atteted in numerous manuscripts beginning in the mid 15th century in the Alemannic German areal;[15] it remains popular throughout the German Renaissance, exerting great iconographical influence far into the 17th century.
These books usually list a male and a female Titan with each planet, Cronus and Rhea with Saturn, Eurymedon and Themis with Jupiter, probably Crius and Dione with Mars, Hyperion and Theia with Sun, Atlas and Phoebe with Moon, Coeus and Metis with Mercury, and Oceanus and Tethys with Venus.[16]
The qualities inherited from the planets by their children are as follows:
- Saturn: industrious, melancholy, and tranquility
- Jupiter: charming and hunting
- Mars: soldiering and warfare
- Sun: music and athleticism
- Moon: shy and tenderness
- Mercury: prudent, crafty, and commerce
- Venus: amorousness and passion.[17]
Classical planets
The seven classical planets are those easily seen with the naked eye, and were thus known to ancient astrologers. They are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Sometimes, the Sun and Moon were referred to as "the lights" or the "luminaries". Vesta and Uranus can also just be seen with the naked eye, though no ancient culture appears to have taken note of them. The astrological descriptions attached to the seven classical planets have been preserved since ancient times. Astrologers call the seven classical planets "the seven personal and social planets", because they are said to represent the basic human drives of every individual. The personal planets are the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Mars. The social or transpersonal planets are Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter and Saturn are often called the first of the "transpersonal" or "transcendent" planets as they represent a transition from the inner personal planets to the outer modern, impersonal planets. The outer modern planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are often called the collective or transcendental planets.[18] The following is a list of the planets and their associated characteristics.[19]
Sun
The Sun (
Astrologically speaking, the Sun is usually thought to represent the conscious ego, the self and its expression, personal power, pride and authority, leadership qualities and the principles of creativity, spontaneity, health and vitality, the sum of which is named the "life force". One of the first recorded references to Sun worship is from the Mesopotamian Religion and described in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The 1st-century poet Marcus Manilius in his epic, 8000-verse poem, Astronomica, described the Sun, or Sol, as benign and favorable. In medicine, the Sun is associated with the heart, circulatory system,[20] and the thymus. Additionally, humans depend on the sun to produce and obtain vitamin D; an important supplement aiding the body's immune system and bone health. In Ayurveda, it rules over life-force (praan-shakti), governs bile temperament (pitta), stomach, bones and eyes. In modern astrology, the Sun is the primary native ruler of the fifth house.
The Sun is associated with Sunday. Dante Alighieri associated the Sun with the liberal art of music. In Chinese astrology, the Sun represents Yang, the active, assertive masculine life principle.
Moon
The Moon (
Astrologically speaking, the Moon is associated with a person's emotional make-up, unconscious habits, rhythms, memories, moods and their ability to react and adapt to those around them. It is also associated with the mother, maternal instincts or the urge to nurture, the home, the need for security and the past, especially early experiences and childhood. The 1st-century poet Manilius described the Moon, or Luna, as melancholic. In medicine, the Moon is associated with the digestive system, stomach, breasts, the ovaries and menstruation (which does occur on a monthly cycle)[21] and the pancreas. Despite Manilius's assignation, the Moon is commonly associated with the phlegmatic humor; it ruled the animal spirits. In modern astrology, the Moon is the primary native ruler of the fourth house.
The Moon or Luna is associated with Monday, the word Monday comes from the Old English word for Moon day or Moon's day, and in Romance languages, the name for Monday comes from luna (e.g., luni in Romanian, lundi in French, lunes in Spanish and lunedi in Italian). Dante Alighieri associated the Moon with the liberal art of grammar.
In Chinese astrology, the Moon represents Yin, the passive and receptive feminine life principle. In Indian astrology, the Moon is called Chandra or Soma and represents the mind, queenship and mother. The north lunar node (called Rahu) and the south lunar node (called Ketu) are considered to be of particular importance and are given an equal place alongside the seven classical planets as part of the nine navagraha.
Mercury
Mercury (
Astrologically speaking, Mercury represents the principles of communication, mentality, thinking patterns, rationality and reasoning, and adaptability and variability. Mercury governs schooling and education, the immediate environment of neighbors, siblings and cousins, transport over short distances, messages and forms of communication such as post, email and telephone, newspapers, journalism and writing, information gathering skills and physical dexterity. The 1st-century poet Marcus Manilius described Mercury as an inconstant, vivacious and curious planet.
In medicine, Mercury is associated with the nervous system, the brain, the respiratory system, the thyroid and the sense organs. It is traditionally held to be essentially cold and dry, according to its placement in the zodiac and in any aspects to other planets.
In modern astrology, Mercury is regarded as the ruler of the third house. Mercury is the messenger of the gods in mythology. It is the planet of day-to-day expression and relationships. Mercury's action is to take things apart and put them back together again. It is an opportunistic planet, decidedly unemotional and curious.
Mercury rules over Wednesday. In Romance languages, the word for Wednesday is often similar to Mercury (miercuri in Romanian, mercredi in French, miercoles in Spanish and mercoledì in Italian). Dante Alighieri associated Mercury with the liberal art of dialectic.
In Chinese astrology Mercury represents Water, the fourth element, therefore symbolizing communication, intelligence, and elegance.
Venus
Venus (
Venus orbits the Sun in 225 days, spending about 18.75 days in each sign of the zodiac. Venus is the second-brightest object in the night sky, the Moon being the brightest. It is usually beheld as a twin planet to Earth.
Astrologically speaking, Venus is associated with the principles of harmony, resilience, beauty, refinement, solidarity, affections, equality, and the urge to sympathize and unite with others. It is involved with the desire for pleasure, comfort and ease. It governs romantic relations, marriage and business partnerships, sex (the origin of the words 'venery' and 'venereal'), the arts, fashion and social life. The 1st-century poet Marcus Manilius described Venus as generous and fecund and the lesser benefic.
The planet Venus in medicine is associated with the lumbar region, the veins, parathyroids, throat and kidneys. Venus was thought to be moderately warm and moist and was associated with the phlegmatic humor. In modern astrology, Venus is the ruler of the seventh house.
Venus is the planet of Friday. In languages deriving from Latin, such as Romanian, Spanish, French, and Italian, the word for Friday often resembles the word Venus (vineri, viernes, vendredi and venerdì respectively). Dante Alighieri associated Venus with the liberal art of rhetoric.[23] In Chinese astrology, Venus is associated with the element metal, which is unyielding, strong and persistent. In Indian astrology, Venus is known as Shukra and represents wealth, pleasure and reproduction. In Norse Paganism, the planet is associated to Freyja, the goddess of love, beauty and fertility.[24]
Mars
Mars (
Mars orbits the Sun in 687 days, spending about 57.25 days in each sign of the zodiac. It is also the first planet that orbits outside of Earth's orbit, making it the first planet that does not set along with the Sun. Mars has two permanent polar ice caps. During a pole's winter, it lies in continuous darkness, chilling the surface and causing the deposition of 25–30% of the atmosphere into slabs of CO2 ice (dry ice).
Astrologically speaking, Mars is associated with confidence and self-assertion, aggression, drive, energy, strength, ambition and impulsiveness. Mars governs sports, competitions and physical activities in general. The 1st-century poet Manilius, described the planet as ardent and as the lesser malefic. In Medical astrology, Mars presides over the genitals, the muscular system, the gonads and adrenal glands. It was traditionally held to be hot and excessively dry and ruled the choleric humor. It was associated with fever, accidents, trauma, pain and surgery.
In modern astrology, Mars is the primary native ruler of the first house. While the planet Venus tends to the overall relationship atmosphere, that is desire, union, and harmony, Mars is the passionate impulse and action, assertiveness, discipline, willpower and stamina.
Mars is associated with Tuesday and in Romance languages the word for Tuesday often resembles Mars (in Romanian, marţi, in Spanish, martes, in French, mardi and in Italian "martedì"). The English "Tuesday" is a modernised form of "Tyr's Day", Tyr being the Germanic analogue to Mars. Dante Alighieri associated Mars with the liberal art of arithmetic. In Chinese astrology, Mars is ruled by the element fire, which is passionate, energetic and adventurous. In Indian astrology, Mars is called Mangala and represents energy, confidence and ego.
Jupiter
Jupiter (
In the same way, the planet Jupiter is the king of the other planets, a giant in size with spectacular, brightly colored clouds and intense storms.[26] Some astronomers believe that it plays an important protecting role in using its massive gravity to capture or expel from the solar system many comets and asteroids that would otherwise threaten Earth and the inner planets.[27] Jupiter takes 11.9 years to orbit the Sun, spending almost an earth year (361 days) in each sign of the zodiac. Furthermore, Jupiter is usually the fourth-brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus).
Astrologically speaking, Jupiter is associated with the principles of growth, expansion, prosperity, and good fortune. Jupiter governs long distance and foreign travel, big business and wealth, higher education, religion, and the law. It is also associated with the urge for freedom and exploration, as well with gambling and merrymaking.
The 1st-century poet Manilius described Jupiter as temperate and benign, and the greater benefic. It was regarded as warm and moist in nature, and therefore favorable to life. In medicine, Jupiter is associated with the liver, pituitary gland, and the disposition of fats; it governed the sanguine humor. In modern astrology, Jupiter is the primary native ruler of the ninth house.
Jupiter is associated with Thursday, and in Romance languages, the name for Thursday often comes from Jupiter (e.g., joi in Romanian, jeudi in French, jueves in Spanish, and giovedì in Italian). Dante Alighieri associated Jupiter with the liberal art of geometry. In Chinese astrology, Jupiter is ruled by the element wood, which is patient, hard-working, and reliable. In Indian astrology, Jupiter is known as Guru or Brihaspati and is known as the 'great teacher'.
Saturn
Saturn (
Astrologically speaking, Saturn is associated with focus, precision, nobility, ethics, civility, lofty goals, career, great achievements, dedication, authority figures, ordered hierarchy, stability, virtues, productiveness, valuable hard lessons learned, destiny, traditions, structures, protective roles, balance, and karma (reaping what you have sowed or divine cosmic justice) but with limitations, restrictions, boundaries, anxiety, tests, practicality, reality, and time. It concerns a person's sense of duty, commitment, responsibility, including their physical and emotional endurance in times of hardships. Saturn also represents the part of a person's concern with long-term planning or foresight. The Return of Saturn is said to mark significant events in each person's life. According to the 1st-century poet Manilius, Saturn is sad, morose, and cold, and is the greater malefic. According to Claudius Ptolemy, "Saturn is lord of the right ear, the spleen, the bladder, the phlegm, and the bones."[28] Saturn symbolized processes and things that were dry and cold, which are necessary balancing aspects to maintain life. It governed the melancholic humor.
According to Sefer Yetzirah – GRA Version – Kaplan 4:13[29]
"He made the letter Resh king over Peace And He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Saturn in the Universe Friday in the Year The left nostril in the Soul, male and female."
In modern astrology, it is the primary native ruler of the tenth house.
Saturn is associated with Saturday, which was named after the deity Saturn. Dante Alighieri associated Saturn with the liberal art of astronomia (astronomy and astrology).
In Chinese astrology, Saturn is ruled by the element earth, which is warm, generous, and co-operative. In Indian astrology, Saturn is called Shani or "Sani", representing a noteworthy career and longevity. He is also the bringer of obstacles and hardship.[30]
Modern planets
Since the invention of the telescope, Western astrology has incorporated Uranus, Neptune, Ceres, Pluto, and other bodies into its methodology. The Indian and Chinese astrologies have tended to retain the ancient seven-planet system. Meanings have had to be assigned to them by modern astrologers, usually according to the major events that occurred in the world at the time of their discovery. As these astrologers are usually Western, the social and historical events they describe have an inevitable Western emphasis. Astrologers consider the "extra-Saturnian" planets to be "impersonal" or generational planets, meaning their effects are felt more across whole generations of society. Their effects in individuals depend upon how strongly they feature in that individual's birth-chart. The following are their characteristics as accepted by most astrologers.[31]
Uranus
Uranus (
Uranus takes 84 years to orbit the Sun, spending about 7 years in each sign of the zodiac. Uranus was discovered to be a planet only in 1781 by Sir William Herschel.
Astrological interpretations associate Uranus with the principles of ingenuity, new or unconventional ideas, individuality, discoveries, electricity, inventions, democracy, and revolutions. Uranus, among all planets, most governs genius.
Uranus governs societies, clubs, and any group based on humanitarian or progressive ideals. Uranus, the planet of sudden and unexpected changes, rules freedom and originality. In society, it rules radical ideas and people, as well as revolutionary events that upset established structures. Uranus is also associated with Wednesday, alongside Mercury (Uranus is the higher octave of Mercury).
In art and literature, the discovery of Uranus coincided with the Romantic movement, which emphasized individuality and freedom of creative expression. Additionally, it is often linked to an individual's animal spirit. When it comes to medicine, Uranus is believed to be particularly associated with the sympathetic nervous system, mental disorders, breakdowns and hysteria, spasms, and cramps. Uranus is considered by modern astrologers to be the primary native ruler of the eleventh house.[32]
Neptune
Neptune (
Astrologically speaking, Neptune is associated with idealism, dreams, dissolution, artistry, and empathy, but with illusion and vagueness too.[35] Its appearance coincided with the discovery of anesthetics and hypnotism. In political terms, Neptune was linked to the rise of nationalist movements throughout Europe in countries like Germany, Italy, Hungary, Ireland, and Serbia, seeking independence for their nations inspired by an idealized past of legend. It was also linked to the rise of socialism and the beginnings of the welfare state. Neptune coincided with the utopian ideals of Communism, when Marx and Engels first published 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848. Neptune also represents the day of Friday, alongside Venus.
In art, the impressionist movement began a trend away from literal representation, to one based on the subtle, changing moods of light and color. In medicine, Neptune is seen to be particularly associated with the thalamus, the spinal canal, and uncertain illnesses or neuroses. Neptune is considered by modern astrologers to be the primary ruler of the twelfth house.
Pluto
Pluto (
Pluto takes 248 years to make a full circuit of the zodiac, but its progress is highly variable: it spends between 15 and 26 years in each sign.
Astrologically speaking, Pluto is called "the great renewer", and is considered to represent the part of a person that destroys in order to renew, through bringing buried, but intense needs and drives to the surface, and expressing them, even at the expense of the existing order. A commonly used keyword for Pluto is "transformation".[37] It is associated with power and personal mastery, and the need to cooperate and share with another, if each is not to be destroyed.[38] Pluto governs major business and enormous wealth, mining, surgery and detective work, and any enterprise that involves digging under the surface to bring the truth to light. Pluto is also associated with Tuesday, alongside Mars.
Its entry in Cancer in 1913, the sign in which it was later discovered, coincided with World War I. It is also associated with nuclear armament due to such weapons using plutonium, which was named after the dwarf planet. Nuclear research had its genesis in the 1930s and 40s (when it entered Leo during WWII and during which the world experienced the detonations of the atomic bombs for the first time in Japan) and later gave rise to the polarized nuclear standoff of the Cold War, with the mass consumer societies of the United States and other democracies facing the totalitarian state of the USSR. The discovery of Pluto also occurred just after the birth of modern psychoanalysis, when Freud and Jung began to explore the depths of the unconscious.
In real life events and culture, Pluto has been a major astrological aspect. When it comes to art, movements like Cubism and Surrealism began to de-construct the "normal" view of the world. In medicine, Pluto is seen to be associated with regenerative forces in the body involving cell formation and the reproductive system.[37] The majority of traditional astrologers do not use Pluto as a ruling planet, but do use the planet for interpretation and predictive work, obliquely making reference to projections of influences from higher to lower dimensional spaces.[37] Pluto is considered by modern astrologers to be the primary native ruler of the eighth house.
Ceres
Ceres (
Ceres passes through the zodiac every 4 years and 7 months, passing through a little more than 2½ signs every year.
In mythology, Ceres is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Demeter, and is the goddess of agriculture. The goddess (and metaphorically the planet) is also associated with the reproductive issues of an adult woman, as well as pregnancy and other major transitions in a woman's life, including the nine months of gestation time, family bonds and relationships. Currently accepted beliefs and practices, Ceres is the ruling planet of Taurus[41]. Ceres is exalted in Virgo[42]. Virgo is ruled by Chiron and Chiron Falls in Gemini. [43] Although a mother, Ceres is also the archetype of a virgin goddess. Ceres epitomizes independent women who are often unmarried (since, according to myth, Ceres is an unmarried goddess who chose to become a mother without a husband or partner.) While the moon represents our ideal of "motherhood", Ceres would represent how our real and nature motherhood should be.[44]
Ceres, as the Goddess who has control over nature's resources and cycles, may astrologically be considered the planet of the Environment. Returning to mythology, an early environmental villain is the figure of Erysichthon, the tearer up of the earth, who cut down trees in a grove sacred to Ceres-Demeter, for which he was punished by the goddess with fearful hunger. In this sense Ceres became an emerging archetype in the awareness of recent climate change, and is entering our collective consciousness as a need to take care of our natural and irreplaceable resources in the 21st century. Ceres represents a leap towards a future of ecological responsibility and knowledge. As an indicator for environmental or community activism, Ceres would represent for some astrologers the wave of the future.[45]
Other solar system bodies
Some asteroids such as Pallas (
In the 21st century, several new planet-sized bodies, including Sedna, Quaoar, Haumea, and Eris, have been discovered, but not yet incorporated into mainstream astrological predictions, although some more avant-garde groups have attempted to incorporate them.[47][48]
Comets and novae have been observed and discussed for several thousand years. Comets in particular were portents of great interest to ancient people and given various astrological interpretations. Both phenomena are rarely visible to the naked-eye, and are ignored by most modern astrologers.}
The near-earth asteroid Cruithne is thought to influence the zodiac and some personal horoscopes.
Hypothetical planets
Some astrologers have hypothesized about the existence of unseen or undiscovered planets. In 1918, astrologer Sepharial proposed the existence of Earth's "Dark Moon" Lilith, and since then, some astrologers have been using it in their charts; though the same name is also (and now, more commonly) used in astrology to refer to the axis of the actual Moon's orbit. The 20th-century German school of astrology known as Uranian astrology also claimed that many undiscovered planets existed beyond the orbit of Neptune, giving them names such as Cupido, Hades, Zeus, Kronos, Apollon, Admetos, Vulcanus, and Poseidon, and charting their supposed orbits. These orbits have not coincided, however, with more recent discoveries by astronomers of objects beyond Neptune.
Other astrologers have focused on the theory that in time, all twelve signs of the zodiac will each have their own ruler, so that another two planets have yet to be discovered; namely the "true" rulers of Taurus and Virgo. The names of the planets mentioned in this regard by some are Vulcan (ruler of Virgo) and Apollo, the Roman god of the Sun (ruler of Taurus).[49] Another version of this theory states that the modern planets discovered so far correspond to the elements known to the ancients—air (Uranus, god of the heavens), water (Neptune, god of the sea), and fire (Pluto, god of the underworld)—which leaves the elements earth and ether (the fifth element of the fiery upper air). In other words, it is claimed that the two planets to be discovered will be named after an earth god or goddess (such as the Horae), and after Aether, the Roman and Greek god of the upper air and stars.
Ruling planets of the astrological signs and houses
In Western astrology, the symbolism associated with the planets also relates to the zodiac signs and houses of the horoscope in their various rulerships. For instance, the description of Mars is masculine, impulsive, and active. Aries is ruled by Mars and has a similar description, representing an active, masculine archetype. Similarly, the first house is also ruled by Mars, and deals with a person's physical health and strength, and the manner in which they project themselves.
Table 1: Present-day signs, houses and planetary associations
Sign | House | Domicile | Detriment | Exaltation | Fall | Planetary Joy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aries | 1st House | Mars | Venus | Sun | Saturn | Pluto |
Taurus | 2nd House | Chiron | Pluto | Moon | Uranus | Jupiter |
Gemini | 3rd House | Mercury | Jupiter | Ceres | Chiron | Uranus |
Cancer | 4th House | Moon | Saturn | Jupiter | Mars | Venus |
Leo | 5th House | Sun | Uranus | Pluto | Neptune | Mars |
Virgo | 6th House | Ceres | Neptune | Mercury | Venus | Saturn |
Libra | 7th House | Venus | Mars | Saturn | Sun | Neptune |
Scorpio | 8th House | Pluto | Chiron | Uranus | Moon | Saturn |
Sagittarius | 9th House | Jupiter | Mercury | Chiron | Ceres | Sun |
Capricorn | 10th House | Saturn | Moon | Mars | Jupiter | Pluto |
Aquarius | 11th House | Uranus | Sun | Neptune | Pluto | Mercury |
Pisces | 12th House | Neptune | Ceres | Venus | Mercury | Moon |
Note: The planets in the table rule the signs on the same row, and the houses do correspond with the signs on the same row (i.e. Mars rules Aries; Aries and first house share some correspondences). However, it is only modern astrology that links the planets to the houses in this order.[50] The bulk of the tradition assigns planetary rulerships according to the ancient Chaldean astronomical order of the planets (Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon; the former order of the planets in distance from Earth geocentrically):
Table 2: Traditional houses and planetary relationships.
House | Traditional Ruling planet | Planetary Joy |
---|---|---|
1st House | Mars | Mercury |
2nd House | Venus | N/A |
3rd House | Mercury | Moon |
4th House | Moon | N/A |
5th House | Sun | Venus |
6th House | Mercury | Mars |
7th House | Venus | N/A |
8th House | Mars | N/A |
9th House | Jupiter | Sun |
10th House | Saturn | N/A |
11th House | Saturn | Jupiter |
12th House | Jupiter | Saturn |
Note: Although these traditions differ across astrological branches since for example, the Sun originally was said to "joy" in the First and Tenth Houses but was actually unfortunate in the Fifth House where it gave infertility and Leo was said to be a barren sign so its supposed beneficial association with the Fifth House is a much more recent interpretation.
See also
Notes
- ↑ Hone (1978), p.22
- ↑ Hone (1978) p. 19
- ↑ Arroyo (1989) pp. 7, 27
- ↑ Hone (1978), p.19 8th paragraph
- ↑ Copenhaver, Brian P. (1992) Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation with Notes and Introduction, Cambridge University Press: New York, NY.
- ↑ http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=budha&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes
- ↑ http://www.behindthename.com/name/venus
- ↑ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Demeter
- ↑ Doric dā, Proto-Greek *dē, "earth" + mētēr, "mother". The dā element is not so simply equated with "earth" according to John Chadwick (Chadwick, The Mycenaean World [Cambridge University Press] 1976, p 87): "Every Greek was aware of the maternal functions of Demeter; if her name bore the slightest resemblance to the Greek word for 'mother', it would inevitably have been deformed to emphasize that resemblance. [...] How did it escape transformation into *Gāmātēr, a name transparent to any Greek speaker?" Compare the Latin transformation Iuppiter and Diespiter vis-a-vis *Deus pāter.
- ↑ Monier-Williams, also "he is the chief offerer of prayers and sacrifices, and therefore represented as the type of the priestly order, and the Purohita of the gods with whom he intercedes for men."
- ↑ http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=vaasuki&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes
- ↑ http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&tinput=Varuna&country_ID=&trans=Translate&direction=AU
- 1 2 All speeds taken from StarFisher
- ↑ With the exceptions of the Sun and the Moon, all planets are capable of turning into retrograde motion and temporarily appearing to not move at all, this is not what lowest speed refers to in this case. "Lowest speed" in the section refers to the fastest speed a planet may move at when retrograde, reversing its progress.
- ↑ e.g. Darmstadt Hs. 266, Blockbuch Basel AN V 37a, Thott 290.2 (1459), Wolfegg Hausbuch (c. 1470), CGM 558 (c. 1490), etc.)
- ↑ B. A. Fuchs, Die Ikonographie der sieben Planeten in der Kunst Italiens bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters, Diss. Munich 1909; E. Panofsky, F. Saxl, Saturn und Melancholie, Frankfurt 1990.
- ↑ A. Hauber, Planetenkinderbilder und Sternbilder, Straßburg 1916; E. Baer, Representations of "planet-children" in Turkish manuscripts, in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 31, 1968
- ↑ Michael Meyer at khaldea.com, Rob Hand "Horoscope Symbols"
- ↑ Jeff Mayo, Teach Yourself Astrology, pp17 – 28, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1964; Sasha Fenton Understanding Astrology, pp106 – 112, The Aquarian Press (Harper Collins), London, 1991; Derek and Julia Parker, The New Compleat Astrologer, pp86 – 99, Crescent Books, New York, 1971; Maritha Pottinger Astro Essentials, pp11 -14, 17–18, ACS Publications, San Diego, 1991
- ↑ Back de Surany, Géza. Manual de Astrología Médica. Índigo.1988. 214 páginas, pag. 32
- ↑ Back de Sarany, Géza Ibid., 37.
- ↑ https://theastrocodex.com/2017/07/20/mercury-rulership-exaltation-detriment-fall/
- ↑ New Yorker, 20 May 2013.
- ↑ https://theastrocodex.com/2017/08/01/venus-rulership-exaltation-detriment-fall/
- ↑ Henbest, ibid
- ↑ Ingersoll, A. P.; Dowling, T. E.; Gierasch, P. J.; Orton, G. S.; et al. "Dynamics of Jupiter's Atmosphere" (PDF). Lunar & Planetary Institute. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
- ↑ George W. Wetherill (1994). "Possible consequences of absence of "Jupiters" in planetary systems". Astrophysics and Space Science. 212: 23–32. Bibcode:1994Ap&SS.212...23W. doi:10.1007/BF00984505. PMID 11539457.
- ↑ .html Tetrabiblos by Claudius Ptolemy published in the Loeb Classical Library, 1940
- ↑ "Sefer ha-Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)" (PDF). Gra Version Translated by Aryeh Kaplan.
- ↑ https://theastrocodex.com/2017/08/02/saturn-rulership-exaltation-detriment-fall/
- ↑ Jeff Mayo, Ibid, pp 28 – 33, 1964; Sasha Fenton Ibid, pp 112 – 115, 1991; Derek and Julia Parker, Ibid, pp 100 – 105, 1971; Maritha Pottinger Ibid, pp 15–19, 1991
- ↑ https://theastrocodex.com/2017/08/02/uranus-astrology/
- ↑ Julian Ting (2014). Rational Astrology, Julian Ting - Amazon.com. p. 144. ASIN B00MZIMDQY.
- ↑ Julian J.-L. Ting (2013). classical mechanics: Julian J.-L. Ting: Amazon.com Books. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2nd edition (November 25, 2013). p. 384. ISBN 978-1494279295.
- ↑ "Neptune: Planet Of Illusion". ASTROLOGY.COM. 24 November 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ↑ Creighton Gilbert, Caravaggio and His Two Cardinals (Penn State University Press, 1995), pp. 124–125.
- 1 2 3 https://theastrocodex.com/2017/08/02/pluto-astrology/
- ↑ http://astrologyclub.org/pluto-control-vs-empowerment/
- ↑ E. V. Pitjeva, "Precise determination of the motion of planets and some astronomical constants from modern observations", 2004 International Astronomical Union, http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=303499
- ↑ http://astrologyclub.org/asteroid-ceres/
- ↑ Phipps, K.L. (1997). Celestial Renaissance: A Revolution of Astrology. Astrofantasy Publishing, Key West, FL. page 69
- ↑ Phipps, K.L. (1997). Celestial Renaissance: A Revolution of Astrology. Astrofantasy Publishing, Key West, FL. page 69
- ↑ Phipps, K.L. (1997). Celestial Renaissance: A Revolution of Astrology. Astrofantasy Publishing, Key West, FL. page 69
- ↑ Martin, Helena Planets in the astrological universe (los planetas en el universo astrológico), p333-334, Ed. Indigo, Barcelona, 1990
- ↑ http://www.astrostar.com/articles/Ceres.htm
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
- ↑ Richard Brown: New Planets
- ↑ AstroTransits.blogspot.com New dwarf planets in Astrology (Sedna, Eris, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, 2002 TC302, Orcus, and others
- ↑ Linda Goodman, Sun Signs, p226, Pan Books, London, 1982
- ↑ http://theastrologypodcast.com/2014/06/10/rationale-significations-houses/
References
- Arroyo, Stephen (1989). Chart Interpretation Handbook. California: CCRS Publications.
- Hone, Margaret (1978). The Modern Text-Book of Astrology. Revised edition. England: L. N. Fowler & Co. Ltd.
- Houlding, D (2006). The Houses – Temples of the Sky The Wessex Astrologer, Bournemouth, England.
- Ptolemy, C.trans Ashmand, J. (2002). Tetrabiblos Astrology Classics, Maryland, USA.
External links
Look up πλανήτης in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Astrolibrary.org: Birth Chart Interpretations
- New planets won't affect Vedic astrology (Anubha Sawhney). Times of India, 18 August 2006, 02:13 am
- Redefining the stars, one planet at a time Houston Chronicle: (JEANNIE KEVER) 17 August 2006, 11:36 am
- Pluto Dissed: What Now for Astrologers? (Lynn Hayes) National Ledger: 25 August 2006
- (in English) (in Latin) Flowers of Abu Ma'shar, by 8th century Arabic astrology Ja‘far ibn Muḥammad al-Balkhī, discusses and depicts the planets and their role in astrology. This translation, in Latin, is by John of Seville.