Smoked beer

Schlenkerla Rauchbier straight from the cask

Smoked beer (German: Rauchbier) is a type of beer with a distinctive smoke flavour imparted by using malted barley dried over an open flame.[1] The Rauchbiers of Bamberg in Germany, Schlenkerla in particular,[2][3] are the best-known of the smoked beers.

History

Drying malt over an open flame may impart a smoky character to the malt. This character may carry over to beers brewed with the smoked malt. Prior to the modern era, drying malted barley in direct sunlight was used in addition to drying over flames. Even though kiln drying of malt, using indirect heat, did not enter into widespread usage until the industrial era, the method was known as early as the first century BC. Also, there have been various methods over the years of preparing cereal grains for brewing, including making beer from bread,[4] so smoked beer was not universal.

Beginning in the 18th century, kiln drying of malt became progressively more common and, by the mid-19th century, had become the near-universal method for drying malted grain. Since the kiln method shunts the smoke away from the wet malt, a smoky flavour is not imparted to the grain, nor to the subsequent beer. As a result, smoke flavour in beer became less and less common, and eventually disappeared almost entirely from the brewing world.

Bamberg Rauchbier

Bamberg smoked beers

Certain breweries, however, maintained the smoked beer tradition by continuing to use malt which had been dried over open flames. Two brewpubs in Bamberg, Germany—Schlenkerla and Spezial—have continued smoked beer production for nearly two centuries. Both are still in operation today, alongside seven other breweries in the same town. Both dry their malt over fires made from beechwood logs, and produce several varieties of Rauchbier ("smoke beer" in German).

Smoked beers outside Germany

In Australia, the Feral Brewing Company, in Western Australia, makes a smoked porter. In addition Gulf Brewery, in South Australia, make a "Smoke Stack" rauchbier [5]

In Belgium, the Dupont Brewery produces Triomfbier Vooruit, a Saison produced with smoked malt.

In Brazil, Eisenbahn produces a smoked beer called Eisenbahn Rauchbier, using malts imported from Bamberg.

In Canada, Les Trois Mousquetaires makes a smoked beer, and Half Pints Brewing Company the seasonal Smoktoberfest. Also, Church-Key brewing of Campbellford, Ontario produces a peat smoked Scotch ale called Holy Smoke. Cameron's brewing in Oakville, Ontario produces Bamburg Castle smoked ale.

In the Netherlands, Emelisse produces a traditional German-style Rauchbier, as well as a smoked porter and a peated imperial Russian stout. Brouwerij De Molen has several different smoked beers, such as Bloed, Zweet & Tranen and Rook & Vuur. Othmar also produces a traditional smoked beer, named Rauchbier.

In Norway, Haandbryggeriet produces a smoked, juniper-flavoured beer called Norwegian Wood.[6]

In Italy, Birrificio Lambrate make two smoked stout beers, the draught or bottled Ghisa (5% ABV) and the bottled Imperial Ghisa (8.5%).[7]

In the United States, the Alaskan Brewing Company, Caldera Brewing Company, 49th State Brewing, Great Basin Brewing Company,[8] New Glarus Brewing Company, Revolution Brewing, Surly Brewing Company, Jack's Abby, Red Rock Brewing, and Samuel Adams make and distribute smoked beers influenced by the Rauchbiers of Bamberg. Victory Brewing Co. makes a marzen-style labelled Scarlet Fire at its Downingtown, Pennsylvania Brewery.[9] Tomfoolery Brewing in Hammonton, NJ has a cherry wood smoked lager called Rauchbier[10] New Paltz Brewing Co. (Pfälzerbräu) in the Hudson Valley, NY makes both a Rauchbier Lager and an extremely rare Rauchweizen (Smoked Wheat Beer)[11]

In Lithuania, Dundulis brewery produces a smoked beer called "Juodvarnių".

In the United Kingdom, Meantime Brewery produces Winter Time, a smoked old ale, and Kelham Island Brewery in Sheffield Brooklyn Smoked Porter in association with Brooklyn Brewery. Adnams bottles a 'Smoked Ruby' (4.7% ABV), using cherry wood, exclusively for Marks & Spencer and has brewed a similar, limited edition, '1659 Smoked Ruby Ale' to commemorate the 1659 fire of Southwold.[12] Beavertown brew a smoked porter called Smog Rocket[13].

See also

References

  1. ↑ Beer, by Michael Jackson, published 1998, pp.150-151
  2. ↑ Schlenkerla Tavern & its Heller Brewery and Rauchbier (Smoke Beer), Bamberg
  3. ↑ German Beer Guide: Rauchbier Archived 2016-02-20 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ Beer in ancient times Archived September 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ↑ http://www.gulfbrewery.com.au/index.php/store/product/32-smoke-stack-rauchbier
  6. ↑ Norwegian Wood Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "Beers". Birrificio Lambrate. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  8. ↑ "Great Basin Brewing". Nevada Brewers Guild. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  9. ↑ "Scarlet Fire | Victory Brewing Company". www.victorybeer.com. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  10. ↑ "Tap It Thursday | Tomfoolery Brewing Company". tomfoolerybrewing.com. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  11. ↑ "New Paltz Brewing Co (Pfälzerbräu)". Retrieved 2018-09-17.
  12. ↑ Groves, Sarah (17 October 2014). "Adnams 1659 Smoked Ruby Ale and The Great Fire of Southwold". Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  13. ↑ http://www.beavertownbrewery.co.uk/beer/smog-rocket/
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