Singaporean general election, 1997

Singaporean general election, 1997

2 January 1997
83 seats (Plus 1 NCMP) to the Parliament of Singapore Only 36 seats contested 42 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	95.9%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Goh Chok Tong J.B. Jeyaretnam Chiam See Tong Party PAP WP SPP Leader since 1992 1971 1996 Leader's seat Marine Parade GRC Cheng San GRC (lost) Potong Pasir SMC Last election 77 seats, 61% 1 seat, 1.2% None Seats won 81 1 + 1 NCMP 1 Seat change 4 0 1 Popular vote 465,751 101,544 16,746 Percentage 65.0% 14.2%(total) / 37.6%(valid) 2.3%(total) / 27.2%(valid) Swing 4.0% 0.1%/3.5% 2.3%/27.2%
Prime Minister before election Goh Chok Tong PAP Elected Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong PAP

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General elections were held in Singapore on 2 January 1997. 765,332 out of the eligible 1.8 million voters voted and selected their next government. The election results was released in the late evening that day and the ruling People's Action Party won a total of 81 out of 83 seats as well as a tenth consecutive term in office under the then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. Other major political parties contesting in the election were the Workers' Party, Singapore Democratic Party, National Solidarity Party, Singapore People's Party and the Democratic Progressive Party.

After nomination day on 23 December 1996, the People's Action Party returned to power with a total of 47 out of the total 83 seats and could form a government on nomination day. On polling day, voters voted for the election for their members of parliament with all but two seats going to the PAP. In this election, Group Representation Constituencies were increased from four members to five and six members. Housing issues were one of the issues raised during the election.

Background

This was another opportunity for Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong to score a better mandate after PAP's considerably poorer showing in the 1991 election. Two seats in PAP-held Eunos and Toa Payoh GRCs were vacated after the death of MP, Dr Tay Eng Soon and inauguration of former Deputy PM Ong Teng Cheong as Singapore's fifth and first elected President in 1993 respectively. The former GRC, which twice saw narrow wins against WP, was dispersed into neighbouring constituencies.

Meanwhile, the main opposition, the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) was facing serious internal strife.

SDP Member of Parliament and former leader Chiam See Tong sued his party's central executive committee, including its new leader Dr Chee Soon Juan and one of its MPs, chairman Ling How Doong, for defamation, and won. Prior to nomination day, Chiam resigned from SDP and crossed over to its splinter party, Singapore People's Party. Two opposition candidates who came under heaviest fire from PAP were Dr Chee and Tang Liang Hong, who was standing on the WP ticket with its secretary-general J. B. Jeyaretnam. Tang was accused by PAP of being an anti-Christian Chinese chavunist. Group Representation Constituencies (GRC) went up from four to between four and six seats each. A National Solidarity Party team was disqualified from Tampines GRC after one candidate was found to have his name struck off the electoral rolls for not voting in 1991. For the first time, a Nominated MP – listed company director Chia Shi Teck – ran in an election.

Electoral boundaries

New and retiring candidates

Timeline

• 23 November 1996: Ho Kah Leong and Lau Teik Soon retired from politics.

Results

With the Housing Development Board (public housing) upgrading scheme dangled as a pricy stake for voters, PAP reversed its electoral decline for the first time in four elections and since 1963, won back an opposition ward, recapturing the two SDP seats out of the four it had lost the last round. The PAP's share of the vote rose by 4 percentage points nationally. With Chiam See Tong's defection, SDP had no representation in Parliament since 1984. Low Thia Khiang, now WP assistant secretary-general, and Jeyaretnam as a Non-Constituency MP, returned to the legislature, the latter's last presence was previously in 1986.

Aftermath

In June 1997, when Nominated MPs were re-appointed, the number was increased from six to nine.

External links

• Official elections webpage – Elections Department Singapore
• Singapore-elections – a comprehensive archive of elections results, as well as past ones

Official websites of political parties

• National Solidarity Party
• People's Action Party, Manifesto (PDF)
• Singapore Malay National Organisation, (Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura)
• Singapore Democratic Party, Manifesto
• Singapore People's Party, Manifesto
• Workers' Party of Singapore, Manifesto 2006