Shëngjin

Shëngjin
Administrative Unit
Shëngjin
Coordinates: 41°48′49″N 19°35′38″E / 41.81361°N 19.59389°E / 41.81361; 19.59389Coordinates: 41°48′49″N 19°35′38″E / 41.81361°N 19.59389°E / 41.81361; 19.59389
Country  Albania
County Lezhë
Municipality(s) Lezhë
Elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Website www.shengjini.com

Shëngjin (Albanian pronunciation: [ʃənˈɟin]; Albanian for St. John, Turkish: Şingin, Italian: San Giovanni di Medua) is a coastal town and a former municipality in Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality of Lezhë.[1] The population at the 2011 census was 8,091.[2] Shëngjin is a growing tourist destination, well known for its beaches and resort accommodations. Shëngjin is one of many cities within the District of Lezhë and is home to one of Albania's entry ports, Port of Shëngjin.

History

Shëngjin is a part of Lezhë County, which has thousands of years of ancient history and unique culture. According to historians, Lezhë is considered as the site of the League of Lezhë where Skanderbeg united the Albanian princes in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. Skanderbeg is recognized as a national hero for his efforts to unite the region against the Turks. Shëngjin’s coastline has always provided a key geographic asset to the area for over a thousand years. The town was known as Şingin during the Ottoman period. In 1924, the Albanian government renamed Shengjin as Wilson, in honor of American President Woodrow Wilson for backing Albania's independence.

The Municipal Unit implements national legislation and local ordinances, while trying to promote the general welfare of its citizens. Over the past years, Shengjin has become an important tourist destination in Albania. Shëngjin's former Komuna has had the privilege of welcoming national leaders as well as foreign dignitaries to the city.

Geography

Shengjin and the nearby protected areas
Rana e Hedhun coastal dune
Aerial view of Shengjin

Shëngjin is located approximately 100 meters away from the waters of the Adriatic Sea, and below a mountain side called Rrenci that is approximately 159 meters in height. Shëngjin is also located approximately 60 km from the Tirana Mother Teresa International Airport.

Shëngjin offers a wide arrange of environmentally friendly activities. To the south of the city is a nature preserves called “Pylli me pisha dhe Lagune Kunes” and “Laguna e Vainit”, which offers a beautiful and undisturbed place to enjoy the natural surroundings of wetlands and seafront. Similarly, just north of city center is “Rana e Hedhun” in Gheg Albanian or "Rera e Hedhur" in standard Albanian, which also offers a wonderful experience of rural and undeveloped sand dunes along the coastline.

According to EssentialAlbania.com, “Being an ecological city, Shengjin Albania offers some of the best fishing grounds that ensure that there is a balance between the rate of fishing and the frequent of fishing so that to ensure that there is no too much loss of fish from the sea. They respect the fact that the fish need to breed in order to maintain their population.”

Shëngjin's proximity to other cities include:

CityDistance from ShëngjinPopulation
Lezhë7 km (east-southeast)41,200
Laç23 km (south-southeast)24,825
Shkodër28 km (north-northwest)74,876
Durrës55 km (south-southwest)115,550
Tirana58 km (south-southeast)421,286

Other notable features in the region include:

Region FeatureDistance from Shëngjin
Fierza Dam61 km (northeast)
Gjalices Mountain (2537 meters)77 km (east-northeast)
Golemi Korab Mountain (2764 meters)80 km (east)
Djeravica Mountain (2656 meters)91 km (north-northeast)

Economy

Shëgjin beach

Shëngjn’s economy is focused around two major industries: seaport and tourism. The Port of Shëngjin, or Shëngjin Harbor, is the northern most seaport in Albania and is frequently accessed by cargo and fishing vessels. The Port of Shëngjin provides the area with a strong industrial foundation. Shëngjin has the third largest port in Albania and the Harbor’s access point is located on the northwest part of the city. The port is protected by lengthy rock walls that extend into the sea.

Shëngjin has approximately 3 km of beach front.

Climate

Sister towns

See also

References

  1. ↑ Law nr. 115/2014 Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ 2011 census results Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.
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