Boundaries
1974-1983: The Borough of Scarborough, the Urban Districts of Pickering and Scalby, and the Rural Districts of Pickering and Scarborough.
1983-1997: The Borough of Scarborough wards of Ayton, Castle, Cayton, Central, Danby, Derwent, Eastfield, Eskdaleside, Falsgrave, Fylingdales, Lindhead, Mayfield, Mulgrave, Newby, Northstead, Scalby, Seamer, Streonshalh, Weaponness, and Woodlands.
History
Scarborough was first represented in a Parliament held at Shrewsbury in 1282, and was one of the boroughs sending 2 MPs to the Model Parliament of 1295 which is now generally considered to be the first parliament in the modern sense.
Until the Great Reform Act of 1832 Scarborough was a corporation borough, the right of election resting solely with the 44-member corporation or "common council". At an earlier period, it seems to have been a matter of some dispute whether the freemen of the borough could also vote, but at an election in 1736 the corporation and the (much more numerous) freemen backed different candidates. The candidate of the freemen was returned to Parliament, but on petition from his defeated opponent the House of Commons decided that only the corporation votes should stand, and overturned the result. In later days the Corporation was entirely under the influence of the Duke of Rutland and Earl of Mulgrave, who each nominated one of the Members of Parliament; by 1832, Scarborough had continuously been represented by junior members of their respective families for more than half a century. The restriction on the franchise was challenged in 1791, and Parliament declared in favour of "the ancient right of inhabitant householders" in the borough to vote, but the decision seems to have been a dead-letter for at the election of 1802, the last to be contested before the Reform Act, only 33 voters cast their votes.
At the time of the Reform Act, the borough had a population of about 8,760 in just over 2,000 houses, and the Act left its boundaries and two members intact, though widening the franchise. (There were 431 electors registered at the 1832–33 election.) The constituency remained broadly unchanged until 1918, though from 1885 its representation was reduced from two MPs to one.
After abolition in 1918, the constituency was absorbed into the new Scarborough and Whitby county constituency. However, the boundary changes which came into effect at the February 1974 general election created a new constituency named Scarborough. This was a county constituency including, in addition to Scarborough itself and its suburb Scalby, the town of Pickering and the Scarborough and Pickering rural districts.
There were further boundary changes at the 1983 general election, which brought in Whitby and its surrounding area in place of the Pickering district. The constituency was abolished once more for the 1997 general election, when it was again largely replaced by a new Scarborough and Whitby constituency.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1295)
MPs 1295-1540
Parliament | First member | Second member |
1298 | John Rofton | Robert Pau |
1301 | John Pickford | John Hammond |
1307 | Amaury Gegg | Robert Wawayn |
1308 | Radus Godge | John Gegg |
1310 | Roger Oughtred | John de Cropton |
1313 | Roger Oughtred | John de Cropton |
1314 | Roger Oughtred | Thomas de Cropton |
1315 | Roger Oughtred | John Huterburgh |
1319 | Evericus Godge | William de St Thomas |
1321 | Adam de Seamer | Henry de Roston |
1327 | Henry de Roston | Robert de Hubthorpe |
1327 | Henry de Newcastle | John de Bergh |
1328 | Robert the Coroner | John le Skyron |
1328 | Henry de Newcastle | William de Hedon |
1329 | Henry de Newcastle | William de Hedon |
1330 | Philip Humbury | John le Serjeant |
1332 | Henry the Coroner | Henry de Roston |
1333 | Henry the Coroner | Henry de Roston |
1334 | Robert de Helperthorpe | Henry the Coroner |
1335 | Henry de Newcastle | William de Bedale |
1335 | Richard de Willsthorpe | John de Mounte Pesselers |
1336 | Thomas le Blound | Henry de Newcastle |
1337 | Henry de Newcastle | Thomas the Coroner |
1338 | Henry de Roston | Henry de Newcastle |
1339 | Henry de Roston | Henry de Newcastle |
1340 | Henry de Roston | Robert the Coroner |
1346 | William de Kilham | John de Ireland |
1347 | Robert Scardeburgh | William Cutt |
1348 | Robert Scardeburgh | William son of Roger |
1351 | John Beaucola | Henry de Roston |
1354 | Henry de Roston | Richard de Newcastle |
1356 | John Burniston | William Barton |
1358 | Robert the Coroner | John Hammund |
1359 | Henry Roston | Peter Percy |
1360 | Richard de Newcastle | Peter Percy |
1361 | Peter Percy | John del Aumery |
1362 | Edward Thwailes | ? |
1365 | Richard del Kichen | Richard Chelman |
1368 | Stephen Carter | Henry de Roston |
1369 | Robert Aclom | John de Barton |
1373 | William Cobberiham | John Aclom |
1376 | John de Stolwich | Henry de Roston |
1378 | William de Seamer | John de Moresham, jnr |
1379 | Henry de Roston | Thomas de Brune |
1382 | Henry de Roston | John Aclom |
1383 | John Stockwich | Richard Chelman |
1384 | John Aclom | Henry de Roston |
1385 | Robert Martyn | John de Moresham |
1386 | William de Seamer | John Carter[1] |
1388 (Feb) | Willam Sage | John Aclom [1] |
1388 (Sep) | John Folkton | John Carter [1] |
1390 (Jan) | |
1390 (Nov) | |
1391 | John Carter |
1392 | John Carter | John Martyn [1] |
1393 | Robert de Alnwick | John de Moresham, jnr [1] |
1394 | Robert Shilbottle | William Carter [1] |
1395 | Henry de Harom | Robert Shillbottle [1] |
1397 (Jan) | John Carter | William Percy [1] |
1397 (Sep) | |
1400 | John Aclom | William Harom [1] |
1401 | John Mosdale | Robert Aclom [1] |
1402 | Thomas Carethorp | William Harom [1] |
1404/5 (Jan) | John Mosdale | William Sage [1] |
1404/4 (Sep) | John Mosdale | Robert Aclom [1] |
1406 | William Percy | William Harom [1] |
1407 | William Stapleton | William Carter [1] |
1410 | |
1411 | John Mosdale | William Sage [1]
John Carter |
1412/3 (Feb) | |
1413 (May) | Thomas Carethorp | John Mosdale [1] |
1414 (Apr) | |
1414 (Nov) | John Mosdale | William Sage [1] |
1415 | Robert Bamburgh | George Topcliffe [1] |
1415/6 (Mar) | Thomas Carethorp | Roger de Stapelton [1] |
1416 (Oct) | |
1417 | |
1419 | William Forster | William Sage [1] |
1420 | John Carter | Thomas Copeland [1] |
1421 (May) | John Carter | William Sage [1] |
1421 (Dec) | John Aclom | William Forster [1] |
1422 | Hugo Raysyn | William Forster |
1423 | William Forster | Jack Daniell |
1425 | Robert Bambergh | William Forster |
1428 | John Danyell | William Forster |
1429 | John Danyell | William Forster |
1432 | William Forster | Jack Daniell |
1442 | William Forster | Robert Carethorp |
1447 | William Helperby | John Aclom |
1449 | Henry Eyre | William Paulin |
1450 | John Aclom | Robert Benton |
1451 | George Topcliff | Thomas Benton |
1455 | Jack Daniell | Robert Hoggson |
1460 | John Sherrifle | Thomas Hoggson |
1467 | John Paulin | John Robinson |
1510-1523 | No names known |
1529 | Sir Ralph Ellerker | George Flinton |
1536 | ? |
1539 | ? |
MPs 1640-1885
Election | First member[3] | First party | Second member[3] | Second party |
|
|
April 1640 |
John Hotham the younger | Royalist |
Sir Hugh Cholmeley | |
November 1640 |
|
April 1642 |
Cholmley disabled to sit - seat vacant |
|
September 1643 |
Hotham disabled to sit - seat vacant |
|
|
1645 |
Luke Robinson | |
Sir Matthew Boynton, Bt. (d. March 1647) | |
|
1647 |
John Anlaby | |
|
|
1653 |
Scarborough was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament |
|
|
1654 |
John Wildman | |
Scarborough had only one seat in the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate |
|
1656 |
Colonel Edward Salmon | |
|
January 1659 |
Thomas Chaloner | |
|
|
May 1659 |
Luke Robinson[4] | |
One seat vacant |
|
April 1660 |
John Legard | |
|
June 1660 |
William Thompson | |
|
July 1660 |
John Legard[5] | |
|
1661 |
Sir Jordan Crosland | |
|
1670 |
Sir Philip Monckton | |
|
1679 |
Francis Thompson | |
| |
1685 |
Sir Thomas Slingsby, Bt | |
William Osbaldeston | |
| |
1689 |
William Thompson | |
Francis Thompson | |
|
1692 |
John Hungerford | |
|
1693 |
The Viscount of Irvine | |
|
1695 |
Sir Charles Hotham, Bt | Court Whig |
|
1701 |
William Thompson | |
|
1702 |
John Hungerford | Tory |
|
1705 |
Robert Squire | |
|
1707 |
John Hungerford | Tory |
|
1722 |
Sir William Strickland, Bt | Whig |
|
1730 |
William Thompson | |
|
January 1736 |
Viscount Dupplin[6] | |
|
April 1736 |
William Osbaldeston | |
|
1744 |
Edwin Lascelles | |
|
1747 |
Roger Handasyde | |
| |
1754 |
Sir Ralph Milbanke, Bt | |
William Osbaldeston | |
|
1761 |
John Major[7] | |
|
1766 |
Fountayne Wentworth Osbaldeston | |
|
1768 |
George Manners | |
|
1770 |
Sir James Pennyman, Bt | |
|
1772 |
The Earl of Tyrconnel | Tory |
|
1774 |
Sir Hugh Palliser, Bt | |
|
1779 |
Charles Phipps | |
|
1784 |
George Osbaldeston | |
|
1790 |
Hon Henry Phipps[8] | Tory |
|
1794 |
Hon. Edmund Phipps | Tory |
|
1796 |
Lord Charles Somerset | Tory |
|
1802 |
Lord Robert Manners | Tory |
|
1806 |
Charles Manners Sutton | Tory |
|
1818 |
Viscount Normanby | Whig |
|
1820 |
Hon Edmund Phipps | Tory |
|
|
1832 |
Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt | Whig | Sir George Cayley, Bt |
Whig |
|
1835 |
Sir Frederick Trench |
Conservative |
|
1837 |
Sir Thomas Style, Bt | Whig |
|
1841 |
Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt |
Conservative |
|
|
1847 |
Peelite[9][10] |
Earl of Mulgrave |
Whig[9][10] |
|
1851 |
George Frederick Young |
Conservative |
|
1852 |
Earl of Mulgrave |
Whig[9][10] |
|
1857 | John Dent | Whig[11][12] |
|
|
1859 | Liberal | William Denison | Liberal |
|
1860 |
John Dent |
Liberal |
|
1869 |
Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Bt |
Liberal |
|
1874 |
Sir Charles Legard, Bt |
Conservative |
|
1880 |
William Sproston Caine |
Liberal |
|
1880 |
John George Dodson |
Liberal |
|
1884 |
Richard Steble |
Liberal |
- Representation reduced to one member (1885)
Elections 1640-1885
Elections in the 1860s
Denison succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Londesborough and causing a by-election.
Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone's death caused a by-election.
Elections in the 1880s
Jonhstone's resignation caused a by-election.
Dodson
Dodson was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Monk Bretton, causing a by-election.
Caine was appointed Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Elections 1885-1918
Elections in the 1890s
Rickett
Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Notes and references
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-28.
- ↑ Knighted 1626
- 1 2 3 4 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)
- ↑ Cobbett's Parliamentary History records that "21 June 1660, Mr Robinson was discharged by an Order of the House from sitting, and a writ ordered to be issued to elect another in his room; but the Journals do not give us the reason for this expulsion"
- ↑ Created a baronet as Sir John Legard, December 1660
- ↑ Dupplin beat Osbaldeston in the by-election by 154 votes to 27, but Dupplin's votes came mostly from the freemen and Osbaldeston had the majority of corporation votes (26 to 18). On petition the freemen's votes were discounted, Dupplin's election voided and Osbaldeston declared duly elected.
- ↑ Created a baronet as Sir John Major, 1765
- ↑ Became Lord Mulgrave in 1792
- 1 2 3 "The Elections". London Daily News. 29 July 1847. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 "Scarborough". Monmouthshire Beacon. 31 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1854). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 22. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. pp. 166–167. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ↑ "Election Intelligence". Cambridge Independent Press. 19 December 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ↑ "Election Intelligence". Yorkshire Gazette. 21 March 1857. p. 10. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Abstract of Title to the Folly Farm and Cross Lane Cottages, p. Guilsfield". The National Archives. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ↑ "Scarborough Election". Yorkshire Gazette. 19 December 1857. p. 9. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Yorkshire Gazette. 28 January 1860. p. 10 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18600128/052/0010. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Morning Post. 29 September 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "The New Parliament". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 5 February 1874. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Scarborough". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 31 March 1880. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Elections, &c". The Cornishman (108). 5 August 1880. p. 6.
- ↑ "Scarborough Election: The Nominations". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 29 July 1880. p. 8. Retrieved 10 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 182. ISBN 9781349022984.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.
Sources
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- Thomas Hinderwell, The history and antiquities of Scarborough and the vicinity (2nd edition, York: Thomas Wilson & Son, 1811)
- J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
- Edward Porritt and Annie G Porritt, The Unreformed House of Commons (Cambridge University Press, 1903)
- Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
- Robert Walcott, English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)