San Miguel Beermen

San Miguel Beermen
History
Royal Tru-Orange (1975–1980)
Gold Eagle Beermen (1984)
Magnolia Ice Cream Makers (1985, 1987)
Magnolia Quench Plus (1985)
Magnolia Cheese Makers (1986)
Magnolia Beverage Masters (2007–2008)
Petron Blaze Boosters (2011–2014)
San Miguel Beermen (1981–1983, 1987–2007, 2008–2011, 2014–present)
Joined PBA 1975
Team colors Red, black, white, yellow
                   
Company San Miguel Corporation
Owner(s) Ramon S. Ang
Board governor Robert Non
Team manager Gee Abanilla
Daniel Henares (assistant)
Head coach Leo Austria
Retired numbers 6 (8, 9, 12, 14, 17, 19)
Championships

25 championships

1979 Open
1982 Invitational
1987 Reinforced
1988 Open
1988 Reinforced
1989 Open
1989 All-Filipino
1989 Reinforced
1992 All-Filipino
1993 Governors'
1994 All-Filipino
1999 Commissioner's
1999 Governors'
2000 Commissioner's
2000 Governors'
2001 All-Filipino
2005 Fiesta
2009 Fiesta
2011 Governors'
2014–15 Philippine
2015 Governors'
2015–16 Philippine
2016–17 Philippine
2017 Commissioner's
2017–18 Philippine

40 Finals appearances
Uniforms
Light
Dark

The San Miguel Beermen[1] are a professional basketball team in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). It is one of three PBA clubs owned by the San Miguel Corporation group of companies along with the Magnolia Hotshots and Barangay Ginebra San Miguel. It is the most successful franchise in the history of the PBA and the only remaining original franchise in the league. The Beermen currently lead the league with the most titles (25) and the most all-time victories (more than 1,200 wins). In addition, it has won the Grand Slam in 1989 and the Perpetual Jun Bernardino Trophy after winning three straight PBA Philippine Cups from 2015 to 2017. It is also the only team to have won at least one PBA title in each of the five numerical decades of the league's existence and was the first professional basketball team in the world ever to come back from a 0–3 deficit to win a best-of-seven playoff series which they did during the 2015–16 Philippine Cup Finals.[2]

Beginnings

Inaugural PBA roster (1975)
* 1 Alejandrito Miego
* 2 Maximino Baguio
* 3 Norberto Rivera
* 4 Santiago Capa
* 5 Ernesto Estrada
* 6 Rolando Marcelo
* 7 Wilfredo Velasco
* 8 Manuel Pineda
* 9 Worley Cuevas
* 13 Manny Paner
* 14 Rosalio Martirez
* 15 David Regullano
* 17 Bienvenido Alenton
* Coach: Ignacio "Ning" Ramos

San Miguel Corporation was one of the nine companies which broke away from the Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA) in 1975 due to their dismay with the Basketball Association of the Philippines. This led to the formation of the first professional basketball league known as the Philippine Basketball Association.

MICAA days

Even at the very start, San Miguel Brewery had a team in the pre-war MICAA. The commercial league was similar to the UAAP and the NCAA where basketball was one of the various sports. There was MICAA competition for baseball, volleyball, football among other games. But as always, it was basketball which became prominent.

The Braves or the Greenshirts never won a MICAA title but they did figure in the championship three times. In the 1970s, San Miguel won two national seniors title in 1973 and again in 1976. The 1973 champion team were composed of Manny Paner, David Regullano, Estoy Estrada, Yoyong Martirez and a gangling 6'4" rookie slotman out of University of San Carlos by the name of Ramon Fernandez, who would later that year joined a new MICAA team Toyota Comets.

Royal Tru-Orange (1975–1980)

With the formation of the professional league, the Philippine Basketball Association, San Miguel Corporation retains its MICAA ballclub but their PBA team will carry a new product in Royal Tru Orange (San Miguel Corporation's softdrinks business were operated then as a division of SMC). The Orangemen placed fourth in all three conferences of the PBA's first season. The team was bannered by center Manny Paner, forward Estoy Estrada and point guard Yoyong Martirez. Both Paner and Estrada made it to the Mythical Team in the league's inaugural season.

Royal had its first best finish of third place in the 1976 second conference as they paraded the high-scoring Carl Bird as one of their imports. Bird was the league's first 70-point man as he scored 73 points in RTO's 165-129 win over N-Rich on October 12, 1976, only to be broken two weeks after by 7-Up's Harry Rogers. [3]

The Orangemen would suffer their worst seasons in the next two years with Manny Paner moving out upon becoming the first PBA player to be offered a lucrative contract by Presto Ice Cream and he signed with the team in the 1977 PBA season. Estoy Estrada left to joined the Toyota Tamaraws in the following year in 1978. Olympian Edgardo Ocampo replaces coach Ignacio Ramos at the RTO bench at the start of the season.

In 1979, Royal Tru-Orange finally made it to the top during the Open Conference. The team had two imports of unlimited height playing together - 6'9 Otto Moore and 6'7 Larry Pounds. They faced Toyota in the second conference finals and won the best of five title series in four games, becoming the second team after U/Tex Wranglers to break the Crispa-Toyota stranglehold as far as winning championships were concerned. Moore and Pounds were backstopped by a crew made up of Visayan cagers like Yoyong Martirez, Marlowe Jacutin and Jess Migalbin, along with Tony Torrente, Rudy Lalota and Leonardo Paguntalan.

San Miguel Beermen (1980-1983)

San Miguel Beer

When coach Tommy Manotoc, who won two previous PBA titles with U/Tex, replaces Ed Ocampo as the team's head coach beginning the 1981 season, the ballclub, which finally uses the old brand San Miguel Beer in the 1980 All-Filipino third conference, were back in the final four since their title-conquest in 1979. The Beermen had former U/Tex imports James Robinson and Aaron James and placed fourth in the 1981 PBA Open.

The following year in 1982, San Miguel had one of their best seasons with two finals trips. The Beermen acquired three players from the defunct CDCP quintet during the pre-season; Renato Lobo, Anthony Dasalla and the returning Manny Paner. The team also signed former Tefilin import Norman Black as their import for the season. San Miguel almost won the first conference crown as they led 3-2 in the best of seven title series against Toyota Super Corollas but lost in seven games. The Beermen bounce back a month later by winning the Asian Invitational championship, defeating Crispa Redmanizers, two games to one, in the best of three series. That team remains as the only squad the multi-titled Crispa never beat in a PBA finale. One of SMB's rookies, Marte Saldana, won Rookie of the year honors at the end of the season.

Manotoc moved to Crispa in 1983 and replacing him in the Beermen bench is former national coach Nat Canson.

Gold Eagle Beermen (1984)

The team was renamed as Gold Eagle Beermen for the 1984 season. The SMC ballclub has found a corporate rival with the entry of Asia Brewery's Beer Hausen Brewmasters, which has taken over the disbanded Toyota franchise. Despite Gold Eagle acquiring the services of Toyota's top forward Abe King and signing two rookies; Joey Loyzaga and Dante Gonzalgo, the team placed second to last at the bottom of the cumulative team standings.

Magnolia Ice Cream/Quench Plus (1985); Magnolia Cheese (1986)

In 1985, the franchise carry another name as Magnolia Ice Cream (Magnolia was then a division of San Miguel Corporation), a product the SMC first used with their team in the Philippine Amateur Basketball League (PABL). Former import Norman Black return to the squad and this time, he was not only their import but as the team's playing coach. The Ice Cream Makers made it to the Open Conference finals against powerhouse Great Taste Coffee Makers and lost in six games. In the Reinforced Conference, Magnolia switch to another brand and were known as Magnolia Quench Plus. The Thirst Quenchers were booted out of the semifinals by Great Taste in a playoff game.

The franchise filed for a leave of absence from the league after the 1985 season. In the aftermath of the People Power Revolution, San Miguel Corporation chairman Danding Cojuangco fled the country.

At the start of the 1986 season, some Magnolia players were absorbed by different teams, newcomer Alaska Milkmen acquired three from Magnolia and signed Norman Black to a one-year contract. After a two-conference leave, the SMC franchise were back in the third conference and were known as Magnolia Cheese. The new lineup were consists of eight players from the former NCC team; Hector Calma, Samboy Lim, Yves Dignadice, Franz Pumaren, Elmer Reyes, Alfie Almario, Pido Jarencio and Tonichi Yturri. Only Manny Paner is the holdover from the previous Magnolia ballclub. They also signed two players straight from the amateur ranks; Alvin Teng and Jeffrey Graves.

Back as San Miguel Beermen (1987–1988)

In 1987, league pioneer Abet Guidaben was acquired by Magnolia, along with Ricky Cui from the disbanded Manila Beer. Playing-coach Norman Black was back in the helm for the Ice Cream Makers and led the team to third place finishes in the first and second conferences.

The team reverted to its old name San Miguel Beer in the 1987 Reinforced Conference. They wore green and white color instead of traditional red and white jerseys they used in the early 1980s. They got a goldmine of an import in Bobby Parks from Memphis State University. Parks led the Beermen to its third PBA title, defeating Hills Bros. Coffee Kings (formerly Alaska) in five games. Center Abet Guidaben won his second Most Valuable Player award

San Miguel acquired Ricardo Brown from Great Taste through an offer sheet beginning the 1988 PBA season and they continued their winning ways by capturing the Open Conference crown, defeating newcomer Purefoods Hotdogs, who were aiming for a cinderella finish, in a classic, seven-game series. After placing fourth in the All-Filipino Conference, the Beermen traded Abet Guidaben to Purefoods for Ramon Fernandez. The trade was executed in the height of a disagreement between Fernandez and the Purefoods management.

The Beermen with Norman Black and Michael Phelps as their imports, won another championship and retains the Reinforced Conference title by defeating the Bobby Parks led-Shell Rimula-X in five games. Ramon Fernandez won his fourth Most Valuable Player Award at the end of the season.

The Grand Slam in 1989

1989 would be year the San Miguel Beermen would become one of the greatest teams in PBA history. The Beermen added two rookies in their lineup whom the team drafted during the pre-season, shooting-guard Renato Agustin and forward Bobby Jose. Picked by experts as heavy favorites in the first conference of the season, the team have lived up to the billing, sweeping the 10-game eliminations and they easily won the Open Conference crown with a repeat 4-1 series victory over Formula Shell that is built around the troika of best import awardee Bobby Parks, sophomore guard Ronnie Magsanoc and rookie center and top draft pick Benjie Paras.

The All-Filipino Conference finals between San Miguel and Purefoods Hotdogs showcase perhaps the best local talents battling it out for All-Filipino supremacy. The Beermen will have former Purefoods playing coach Ramon Fernandez on their side this time going up against his former teammates Alvin Patrimonio, Jojo Lastimosa and Jerry Codinera. Another interesting match up is the duel of coaches Norman Black and the dean, Purefoods coach Baby Dalupan. San Miguel won in six games after being stunned in Game One of the title series. The Beermen clinch their first All-Filipino title on September 3, 1989, outscoring the Hotdogs in the final quarter, 43-32, in a 128-109 victory. The title-clinching win came three days after they lost Game five to the Hotdogs in a hard-fought overtime game.

Only one conference was left to achieve the grandslam and San Miguel brought in Keith Smart as their import for the Third Conference. After five games in the eliminations, Smart was replaced by Ennis Whatley. The Beermen defeated sister team Añejo Rum 65 that has a high-scoring import in Carlos Briggs, four games to one, in the Reinforced Conference finals as they completed a three-conference sweep, becoming the third team to capture the PBA grandslam.

Three more titles (1992-1994)

Entering the new decade, the San Miguel Beermen were dethrone and failed to defend all their titles in the 1990 PBA season. During the third conference when four of their starters along with coach Norman Black, missed the first few games due to their commitment in the all-pro national team, the team never recovered upon their return and San Miguel were eliminated for the first time in the semifinals since rejoining the league in 1986.

It wasn’t until 1992 when the Beermen will win another championship, defeating Purefoods TJ Hotdogs in another classic seven-game series for the All-Filipino crown. In the first conference that year, the Beermen makes a return trip to the finals but were beaten by Shell Rimula X in five games.

The 1993 season turn out to be another fruitful year for San Miguel, the 'triggerman' Allan Caidic from the disbanded Presto franchise was happy to rejoin some of his former NCC teammates at San Miguel and they were labelled anew as the team to beat in the All-Filipino Conference (AFC became the first conference of the season), what with the deadly trio of Caidic, Samboy Lim and 1992 season MVP Ato Agustin. The Beermen went on to play their old rival Purefoods, renamed Coney Island Ice Cream Stars, for the All-Filipino title. Alvin Patrimonio, playing at his peak and aching to get back at their two-time All-Filipino tormentors, led the Stars to victory and the Beermen were outclassed in six games.

San Miguel didn’t went home empty-handed in 1993 as they capture the third conference crown, known as Governors Cup, at the expense of the Tony Harris-led Swift Mighty Meaties. The Beermen became the first back-to-back champions in the 1990s by regaining the All-Filipino title the following year in 1994, reversing the outcome against defending champion Coney Island, winning in six games. The title-victory earned San Miguel the right to represent the country in the basketball competition in the 1994 Asian Games in Hiroshima, Japan. Injuries among the players hounded the team for the rest of the season.

Mid-1990s decline and the end of the Norman Black era

In 1995, San Miguel was struggling to maintain its ranks as among the best teams in the league with Sunkist and Alaska dominating at the time. All superstars Allan Caidic, Samboy Lim, Ato Agustin were injured and to cover the scoring gap Alvin Teng was traded to Seven Up for Gido Babilonia and Victor Pablo after All Filipino Conference. Acquired Freddie Abuda from purefoods, drafted Lou Regidor, Mike Mustre, Matt Makalintal, Gilbert Castillo and Bryant Punzalan. Though the beermen didn't prosper on first two conferences but in Governors' Conference with Kenny Travis back as import San Miguel broke Sunkist's dream of a grandslam by entering the finals of the Governors' Cup, only to lose to Alaska in a seven-game showdown.

San Miguel's struggles would continue in 1996, the team finished third in the All-Filipino while nabbing fourth in the season-ending Governors' Cup. Early in the year, San Miguel traded Ato Agustin to Sunkist for known-scorer Nelson Asaytono and traded Victor Pablo to Shell for Paul "Mr. Excitement" Alvarez. The third conference saw the arrival of Lamont Strothers to the PBA.

After the 1996 season, Norman Black left the team and became the head coach of Mobiline. Replacing him was former NCC coach Ron Jacobs. Before the 1997 season began, controversy surrounded the hiring of Ron Jacobs, due to objections by the Basketball Coaches Association of the Philippines (BCAP). The BCAP believed that it endangered the chance of local coaches to enter the PBA. But, Jacobs remained coach of San Miguel for the league's 23rd season.[4]

With San Miguel in a sort of a rebuilding mode, Jacobs was able to mold young players like Olsen Racela who was acquired from Purefoods, Mike Mustre as well as veterans Asaytono, "Mr. Excitement" Bong Alvarez, Dignadice and Art dela Cruz into a strong team each conference. San Miguel won third place in all three conferences of the '97 campaign. The Beermen failed to enter the finals in the Commissioner's and Governors' Cups, respectively, losing in two do-or-die games against Gordon's Gin and Purefoods. Jeff Ward was the import during the second conference while Larry Robinson played for SMB in the third conference.

Asaytono was a candidate to win the Most Valuable Player Award but lost to Purefoods' Alvin Patrimonio.

San Miguel Beermen (the Danny Ildefonso era) (1998–2007)

For the 1998 season, San Miguel drafted Noy Castillo as the second overall pick in the draft. But, Castillo was quickly shipped to Shell in exchange for National University standout Danny Ildefonso.

The Beermen made a strong showing in the All-Filipino Conference but lost to Alaska in the Finals in seven games. In the Commissioner's Cup, San Miguel brought back Strothers to replace Jeff Ward during the tournament. SMB made its return to the finals but was defeated by the Milkmen in the rematch of the All-Filipino Cup, this time in six games.

After the conference, Racela was loaned to the PBA Centennial team. As incentive, all PBA teams were allowed to hire two imports in the Governors' Cup. Strothers and Robinson teamed up for San Miguel, but with their height disadvantage against other teams, the Beermen failed to either win the special Centennial Cup or the season-ending Governors' Cup.

Ron Jacobs resigned after two seasons with the Beermen. His assistant coach and former NCC protégé Jong Uichico took over as head coach.

The Jong Uichico era

San Miguel Beermen
Uniforms
Light uniform
Dark uniform

New coach Jong Uichico began his first season with San Miguel in 1999. As part of the PBA's new rule to allow each team one direct-hire Filipino-foreigner, San Miguel acquired the services of Danny Seigle, younger brother of then Mobiline center Andy Seigle, to bolster the team along with former Pop Cola guard Boybits Victoria.

However, San Miguel struggled in the All-Filipino Cup and was eliminated in the quarterfinals by Formula Shell. One of their finest moments was during a match against Mobiline and star center Asi Taulava. San Miguel's 67-66 squeaker on Asaytono's two clutch free-throws handed the Phone Pals its first defeat after winning their first seven games.

In the Commissioner's Cup, San Miguel tapped former Mobiline import Terquin Mott. Mott, a known temperamental player during his first stint in the league, molded well with his local teammates as San Miguel was able to make a strong showing in the elimination round. San Miguel also parted way with Asaytono, shipping him to Pop Cola for Nic Belasco and Dwight Lago. The Beermen upset the defending champion Alaska Milkmen in the semis to enter the Finals against All-Filipino winner Formula Shell with Benjie Paras and import John Best. San Miguel won the first two games of the series before Shell tied the series at 2-2. But the Beermen won the last two games to win their 12th PBA crown and their first in five years.

In the Governors' Cup, San Miguel brought back Strothers as the Beermen cruised into the Finals of the said tournament against Alaska. The Milkmen even led the series at 2-1 but San Miguel was able to win the last three games to win their second straight championship in six games.

Seigle was named as the Rookie of the Year at season's end and also threatened to beat Paras for the MVP plum, but the "Tower of Power" won the 1999 MVP award.

San Miguel failed to win the 2000 All-Filipino Cup by finishing fourth in the tournament. The Beermen, however, defended the Commissioner's Cup trophy, with NBA veteran Stephen Howard on the lineup, defeating Sta. Lucia. In the Governors' Cup, with Strothers back, they defeated Purefoods in five games for their 15th PBA title. Danny Ildefonso won his first Most Valuable Player Award at the end of the season.

In 2001, they were favorites to win the All-Filipino Cup and San Miguel did so to enter the finals against sister team Barangay Ginebra and prized rookie Mark Caguioa. After the series was tied at 2-2, SMB survived in overtime to win Game Five and blew out the Kings in Game Six to capture their first All-Filipino title in seven years.

San Miguel was now favored to win the grand slam, but the young Batang Red Bull Thunder upset SMB in the finals of the Commissioner's Cup in six games while the Sta. Lucia Realtors, behind former SMB mentor Norman Black defeated his former club 4-2 in the season-ending Governors' Cup.

Ildefonso, meanwhile won his second consecutive MVP in 2001. Some observers though believed that it was Danny Seigle who deserved to win the award.

Ildefonso, Racela, newly acquired Dondon Hontiveros, Seigle and coach Jong Uichico concentrated their time with the RP National team in the 2002 season. Meanwhile, San Miguel was left with only Dorian Peña and Boybits Victoria on the team. San Miguel fielded in Strothers and later former NBA veteran Mario Bennett for the Governors' Cup. After the Beermen finished eighth in the elimination round, SMB upset the Talk 'N Text Phone Pals in the quarterfinals but was eliminated by Alaska in the semi-finals and finished fourth in the tournament. Strothers announced his retirement after the tournament.

In the Commissioner's Cup, San Miguel took Shea Seals and Art Long as import. But the temperamental Long got into a dirty scuffle with Red Bull import Antonio Lang during a game despite San Miguel finishing fourth after the elimination phase. Terquin Mott replaced Long before the end of the eliminations. After eliminating Coca-Cola in the quarters, Red Bull eliminated them in the semis before finishing third.

In the All-Filipino, San Miguel was decimated by Danny Seigle's injury with the national team. Racela, Ildefonso and Hontiveros returned for San Miguel but they were eliminated by Coca-Cola in the semis to finished third for the second-straight conference.

San Miguel returned in the 2003 on a bright note. After the elimination round of the All-Filipino, they finished first in Group A to qualify for the quarterfinals phase of the tournament. But the Beermen failed to enter the semis after finishing 1-2 in the single-round robin format. Their great finish in the All-Filipino helped the Beermen qualify for the Invitational tournament, but San Miguel failed to advance to the semis.

In the first Reinforced Conference in more than a decade, San Miguel fielded in several lemon imports before settling on former Sta. Lucia import Kwan Johnson. After a 0-5 start, San Miguel went 10-3 the rest of the way to enter the Finals, but lost in seven games to the Coca-Cola Tigers.

17th title

San Miguel was once again favorites to win championships in the 2004-05 season. Art Long made his return as import for San Miguel in the 2004 Fiesta Conference, a transition tournament. Long and the Beermen powered its way to a 9-0 start before finishing the tournament in first place after the eliminations. But once again, San Miguel failed to enter the semis after a 1-2 record in the quarterfinals.

In the 2004-2005 Philippine Cup (formerly the All-Filipino Cup), the Beermen finished the classification phase with an even 9-9 record. In the quarterfinals, San Miguel swept the Sta. Lucia Realtors in a three-game series. Then, the Beermen also swept Alaska in the quarterfinals. In the semis against sister rival Barangay Ginebra, the Beermen took a 2-1 series in the best-of-five affair but the Kings won the next two games to win the series, that capped with Rodney Santos' game-winner in the deciding game. The Beermen then beat Shell to cop third-place in the tournament.

Chris Burgess was San Miguel's import for the 2005 Fiesta Conference. San Miguel finished the classification phase in second place to gain an outright semi-finals berth. Midway to the semis, Burgess was replaced by Ace Custis and became an effective replacement for San Miguel. The Beermen eliminated Red Bull in the semi-finals to enter the Finals against the Talk 'N Text Phone Pals. The Beermen defeated the Phone Pals 4-1 to give the team its 17th PBA title in team history and ended its four-year title drought; it was also the first time in their last six championships that they've won a title with Danny Seigle as a non-factor in the playoffs. He was injured for almost the entire semi-finals and played only in Game 5 of the Finals. It was Jong Uichico's sixth PBA crown as coach.

After their performance a year ago, San Miguel was heavily favored in the 2005-06 Fiesta Conference to defend their crown. They added import Rico Hill to bolster the lineup along with former Shell Turbo Charger Chris Calaguio.

But SMB's high expectations became a disappointment. The Beermen started off with a 0-4 record before winning a game against the Air21 Express in Aklan. Hill was replaced by Kwan Johnson but the Beermen lost four more games to fall to 1-8. But the Beermen won the next five games; Johnson was suffering an injury and was temporarily replaced by Kevin Freeman. The Beermen finished with a 6-10 card and eighth place in the nine-team classification phase.

Johnson returned in time for San Miguel against ten-sister team Coca-Cola in the survivor round. The Beermen had a twice to beat edge, but the Tigers won the first encounter on January 6. A day later, Ildefonso's game-winner propelled the Beermen to the next round. In the Wildcard phase against the Express, they ended up losing in three games.

Before the start of the 2006 PBA Philippine Cup, San Miguel traded its veteran forward Nic Belasco to the Alaska Aces for guard Brandon Cablay. In a separate move, the Beermen acquired Wesley Gonzales from the Air21 Express and shipped Eugene Tejada to sister team Purefoods. The Express was supposed to send Homer Se to Purefoods but failed to pass his physical test, and was returned to the Air21 squad. The Cablay trade was seen as a preparation for the possible retirement of point guard Olsen Racela.

After a 1-2 start in the tournament, the Beermen won the next eight games before finishing with an 11-5 record. Their second place tally sent the Beermen to an outright semifinals berth, a huge improvement from their disappointing run in the Fiesta Conference. The Beermen's surge also saw Danny Seigle's numerous scoring outburst, norming 20 points in almost all of the games he played during the conference.

However, in the semifinals, they were upset by the Red Bull Barako in seven games. San Miguel won Games 2, 4 and the sixth game to level the matchup to a seventh game. However, in Game 7, the Beermen lost on a last second shot by Junthy Valenzuela, eliminating them from the tournament. In a one-game matchup for third place, San Miguel lost to Alaska 102-95 to finish fourth in the 2006 Philippine Cup.

Chot Reyes and Siot Tanquingcen

In the offseason, the San Miguel Corporation moved national team head coach Chot Reyes to the Beermen as its head coach while sending Jong Uichico to coach the Barangay Ginebra Kings. In the 2006 PBA Rookie Draft, the Beermen selected LA Tenorio (fourth overall pick) and Gabby Espinas (fifth overall pick) in one of the rare incidents in which San Miguel drafted players from the rookie draft.

After a 0-3 start in the tournament plus the injuries of Seigle and Ildefonso, the Beermen received Rommel Adducul and Lordy Tugade from Ginebra and Red Bull, respectively, in a three-team trade. This led to San Miguel winning 13 of the next 15 games to finished with a 13-5 record and an outright semifinals berth.

In the semis, the Beermen defeated Red Bull in seven games that was highlighted by the physical encounters of both squad in the series which also involved Red Bull's head man Yeng Guiao. In the Finals, after leading the series 2-0 the Beermen were beaten by the Barangay Ginebra Kings in six games.

In the recent 2007 Fiesta Conference, Chot Reyes took a leave to form and coach the national basketball team for the FIBA Asia Championships. For a few games, Biboy Ravanes was hired as the team's interim coach but soon San Miguel faltered to a slow start.

Soon, former Ginebra head coach and assistant coach Siot Tanquingcen was moved to the Beermen to be its interim tactician. However, fortunes didn't change as they suffered to a horrible 0-6 start and later 2-8 after fielding imports Vidal Messiah and Paul McMillan.

But then, San Miguel soon won eight games with the arrival of the team's third import, former Alaska Ace Galen Young. SMB wound up with a 10-8 win-loss card to end the elimination round, only to lose to Alaska in the eliminations, and to Air21 in a knockout match for the second outright quarterfinals berth.

At this time, the Beermen shipped Rommel Adducul to Red Bull for prized center Enrico Villanueva in a controversial trade which also involved sister team Purefoods, which snagged Adducul after trading reserve Don Camaso.

SMB was relegated to the wild-card playoffs but beat Sta. Lucia in the first knockout game of the phase and then pulled off the first of what was dubbed as the "Beeracle Run" over Coca-Cola in which they came back from a four-point deficit with 12 seconds to go to advance against Ginebra in the quarters.

There, the Beermen exacted revenge on the Barangay Ginebra Kings by beating them in three full games. The Beermen entered the Fiesta Conference semifinals only to lose to Alaska in six hard fought games and placed fourth in a loss to Red Bull for the consolation third-place trophy.

Magnolia Beverage Masters (2007–2008)

Magnolia Beverage Masters
Uniforms
Light uniform
Dark uniform

After 20 years of carrying the San Miguel name, the San Miguel Corporation radically changed the team name to Magnolia Beverage Masters starting the 2007–08 PBA season.

Prior to the change, they named Tanquingcen as coach while they acquired Larry Fonacier from Red Bull. In the 2007 PBA Draft, Samigue Eman and Jonas Villanueva were taken in the first round.

Former first over-all pick Mike Cortez and Ken Bono were dealt by Alaska for Beverage Masters LA Tenorio and Larry Fonacier in a blockbuster trade.

In what could be one of the biggest single-day trade in PBA history, Magnolia acquired Marc Pingris from Purefoods in exchange for a future draft pick.[5][6]

Back as San Miguel Beermen (2008–2011)

In 2008, the team again reverted to its old name, the San Miguel Beermen.

In the 2008 PBA Draft, the team used its 3rd pick in the 1st round to select 5-foot-11 point guard Jayson Castro, then traded Jayson Castro to Talk 'N Text for the 6-foot-7 guard/forward Jay Washington. They also drafted 5-foot-11 point guard Bonbon Custodio using their 8th pick in the 1st round. They have also acquired 6-foot-9 center Mick Pennisi from Red Bull in exchange for their 2010 1st round draft pick.

In the Philippine Cup the team managed to have the 6th seed and they managed to beat the Crowd favorite Barangay Ginebra Kings but eventually lost to semifinals to the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters.

In their first game in the 2009 Fiesta Conference they played without an import but managed to beat the Alaska Aces, and with the Acquisition of Albany Patroons Gabe Freeman as their import they managed to win 8 consecutive games and had the best league record. And they gained an outright semis spot beating Burger King in 6 games as they march to the finals to claim their 18th title by beating the Barangay Ginebra Kings in 7 crucial games.

Arrival of Arwind Santos

If the San Miguel Beermen was a powerhouse team last season, the team got more formidable and fierce with their new acquisition of players for the upcoming season. They acquired Arwind Santos from the Burger King in exchange for Marc Pingris, Ken Bono and a future draft pick. They drafted JRU stalwart James Sena in the annual draft. And lately, they received FEU standout Dennis Miranda from the Sta. Lucia Realtors in replace for a future draft pick.

The Beermen clinch the 1st outright semis slot but they lost to their sister team the Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants in 6 games (4-2). They top the Kings for the Battle for 3rd place.

In preparation for the coming Fiesta Conference, the Beermen took a shake on their roster. They traded Mike Cortez to Air21 Express in exchange for Alex Cabagnot.Then traded Bonbon Custodio to Sta. Lucia Realtors for Joseph Yeo.

The Beermen lost to Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters in game 6 of the PBA Philippine Cup on February 4, 2011. This is the first finals stint of coach Ato Agustin.

On March 2, 2011, the San Miguel Beermen has finally closed a deal with the Air21 Express with the approval of Commissioner Chito Salud. On this trade, the Beermen shifted Paul Artadi, Danny Seigle, Cebuano Hot Shot Dondon Hontiveros and Dorian Pena to the Express in exchange for three draft rookie draft picks Nonoy Baclao, Rabeh Al-Hussaini and Rey Guevarra. This trade is the revised proposed trade of the Beermen which initially involved Joseph Yeo, Danny Seigle and Mick Pennisi in exchange for the said top rookie picks. This has not been approved by Commissioner Chito Salud until this revised trade came in.

After the trade, they were eliminated and finish 9th place with 2 wins and 7 losses, the worst in franchise history.

Petron Blaze Boosters (the Arwind Santos era) (2011–2014)

Petron Blaze Boosters
Uniforms
Light uniform
Dark uniform

On March 2011, San Miguel Corporation (SMC) announced that the franchise shall be playing under the name Petron Blaze Boosters, beginning the 2011 PBA Governors' Cup.[7] SMC had acquired majority control of Petron Corporation in December 2010.[8]

After a bad record last conference, they had reached the PBA Finals against the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters. Even though they had several injured players, they had defeated Talk 'N Text in Game 1, 89-88, on a buzzer-beating shot by Danny Ildefonso.[9] In Game 2, they lost against the Texters in a score of 103–85.[10][11] In Game 3, they lost against the Texters in a score of 132–105.[12][13] In Game 4, they outscored the Texters 105–83.[14][15] In Game 5, they won against the Texters in a score of 93–80.[16][17] In Game 6, they lost against the Texters 104–78.[18] In Game 7 they had won against the Texters 85–73 and won the championship despite absence of Jay Washington, Lordy Tugade, Joseph Yeo and Rabeh Al-Hussaini.[19] Ato Agustin is the 9th rookie coach to win a PBA Championship. Arwind Santos was crowned as the Finals MVP.[20]

The Petron Blaze Boosters made some changes in their line-up for the 2011 PBA draft; the Boosters acquired #3 pick Chris Lutz together with Dondon Hontiveros and Carlo Sharma from the Barako Bull Energy.[21] In exchange, Barako Bull Energy received the services of #8 pick Allein Maliksi, Sunday Salvacion, Mick Pennisi and future draft picks.

Having the first overall pick of the 2012 PBA draft,[22] they picked June Mar Fajardo from the University of Cebu.[23][24][25] Fajardo has played with the San Miguel Beermen in the ASEAN Basketball League prior to him being drafted.[26][27]

Pre-season trades

In 2013, Ronald Tubid was involved in a 5-team, 10-player trade that sent him to Petron Blaze Boosters. The Boosters acquired Barako Bull Tubid while giving away Jojo Duncil and Fil-Am rookie Alex Mallari and Petron’s 2014 first round pick.[28] Before the start of the Governors' Cup, Petron traded Jay Washington to Globalport in exchange for Jason Deutchman and 2014 two 2nd round picks, and Dorian Pena plus 2013 2nd round pick to Barako Bull for Doug Kramer.[29]

On September 2013, Petron and Air21 Express completed a deal that sent Joseph Yeo to the Express for Mark Isip.[30][31][32][33]

Petron acquired Chris Ross from GlobalPort Batang Pier in exchange for Denok Miranda.[34][35] The trade was approved by Comm. Salud on October 30, 2013.[36][37]

Petron traded Mark Isip together with Magi Sison for 5th overall pick of Barako. Petron traded its 5th pick (originally from Barako) to Globalport for Yousef Taha.

Back as San Miguel Beermen (2014)

On January 13, 2014, SMC President Ramon S. Ang announced that the Petron Blaze Boosters will revert its name back to San Miguel Beermen starting the 2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup, in time for the 25th year anniversary of the team's 1989 PBA Grand Slam season.[38][39][40] In line with the name change, they also made personnel movements. They elevated longtime assistant coach Biboy Ravanes as head coach and John Todd Purves as active consultant.[41] On February 18, 2014, they traded Alex Cabagnot to GlobalPort for Sol Mercado,[42][43] and acquired Rico Maierhofer from Barako Bull via a complex seven player trade.[44] Assistant coaches Siot Tanquincen and Leo Austria were let go by the organization as part of the coaching rigodon.

On April 29, 2014, the San Miguel Beermen traded young big man Yousef Taha for GlobalPort Batang Pier's rookie big man, Justin Chua.[45][46][47]

San Miguel Beermen (the June Mar Fajardo era) (2014–present)

2014–15 season

Leo Austria (center) in a San Miguel Beermen huddle during their game against NLEX on December 9, 2015.

New Coach, Champions Again

The Beermen made some changes with their coaching staff during the off-season. Leo Austria was brought back to the SMC organization and appointed as the new head coach of the team.[48] Biboy Ravanes returned to his old role as assistant coach but Todd Purves was demoted and given minimal role as consultant.[49] They also nabbed Ronald Pascual with their #3 pick on draft day[50] and signed rookie free agent David Semerad and veteran Nelbert Omolon.

In the middle of Philippine Cup eliminations, they traded Paolo Hubalde to Barako Bull in exchange for playmaker Jeric Fortuna.[51][52] With this trade, Fortuna reunited with Austria, with whom he played for during their ABL days.[53]

They finished first in the 2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup eliminations with 9-2 win-loss record and earned an outright semis berth. On December 10, 2014, before the semifinals, Commissioner Salud approved the trade that sent back Sol Mercado to GlobalPort in a straight-swap with Alex Cabagnot.[54] Cabagnot provided them more outside firepower and veteran leadership - something that Mercado sorely lacked.

With Cabagnot back in San Miguel, the Beermen swept the Tropang Texters in their semi-final matchup.[55][56]

San Miguel clinched the 2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup championship by beating Alaska in seven games, for their 20th PBA crown.[57] Arwind Santos was named Finals MVP.[58][59]

2015 Commissioner's Cup, missed playoffs

The Beermen initially reached an agreement with Arinze Onuaku to be their import,[60] but with several NBA teams expressing their interest in him, they instead acquired Ronald Roberts[61] as their reinforcement for the second conference.[62]

Coming off a championship run and due to lack of preparation, the Beermen started the conference winless with four straight losses, with the latest defeat at the hands of Alaska. Injuries to Alex Cabagnot (hamstring) and Arwind Santos (knee contusion) only made matters worse. Coach Leo Austria and the coaching staff decided to let go of import Roberts and bring in reigning Best Import Arizona Reid after the latter got a release from Rain or Shine.[63][64] Even after a win against the GlobalPort, the Beermen still missed the playoffs.[65]

2015 Governors' Cup, Champions Once Again

The Beermen won once again against the Alaska Aces, in the Finals 4–0,[66] still with import Arizona Reid.[67] June Mar Fajardo won his second MVP award[68][69] as well as the Finals MVP.[70][71]

2015–16 season

Winning victory of the San Miguel Beermen during Game 6 of the 2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup Finals at the Smart Araneta Coliseum on January 29, 2016.

On August 25, 2015, the Beermen traded playmaker Jeric Fortuna to the Barako Bull Energy for June Mar Fajardo's pal Brian Heruela.[72] They also nabbed Michael Mabulac at 32nd overall and Andretti Stevens at 41st overall in the 2015 PBA draft.[73]

On September 24, 2015, the Beermen traded sophomore swingman Ronald Pascual to the Barako Bull Energy for guard Ryan Araña who was also traded from the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters to Barako Bull for a second round pick prior to the Pascual-Araña trade.[74]

During the elimination round, the Beermen had a seven-game winning streak up until their tenth game to maintain top spot during the whole round.[75][76][77] On December 16, 2015, which is their eleventh and last game of the eliminations, the game was dominated by June Mar Fajardo, who had a career night of 43 points and 20 rebounds.[78][79] But they lost to the Alaska Aces, 97–103,[80] to end their winning streak and to conclude the elimination round with a 9–2 record.[81][82]

Beeracle, the "Mother of All Comebacks"

On February 3, 2016, the Beermen officially became the first professional basketball team in the world ever to come back from a 0-3 deficit to win a best-of-seven playoff series, which they were able to achieve against the Alaska Aces during the 2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup Finals and Chris Ross was named finals MVP. With the victory, the Beermen have tied the Star Hotshots for the most all-time PBA All-Filipino/Philippine Cup titles with six to date.[2]

The Beermen signed Tyler Wilkerson as their import for the 2016 Commissioner's Cup.[83] He helped the team record a 8–3 win-loss slate in the eliminations and the first seed for the playoffs.[84][85] He is also the leading statistical points leaders for the imports who played during that conference at the end of the eliminations round.[86]

On April 8, 2016, the San Miguel Beermen signed unrestricted free agent Gary David from Meralco and also relegated Michael Mabulac to the Injured/Reserved list. The team also dropped Nelbert Omolon to the team's unrestricted free agent list.[87]

On April 26, 2016, after their 96–98 loss to the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters in the game 2 of their semifinals battle,[88] an off-court drama has unfolded inside the San Miguel locker room after leading Best Import candidate Tyler Wilkerson walked out of the Beermen’s post game huddle.[89][90] He was overheard saying, “Take me back to America. I want to go home.”[91][92] The Beermen management eventually decided to let go of Wilkerson[93][94] and play an All-Filipino squad in game 3, which they eventually won, 104–98.[95] The staff eventually choose their former import Arizona Reid as a last-minute replacement for Wilkerson.[96][97]

2016–17 season

During the draft, they picked Arnold Van Opstal from the special drafted for the Gilas players. They also picked Rashawn McCarthy and Jovit dela Cruz during the regular draft rounds.

On November 3, 2016, the Beermen traded veteran guard Ryan Araña & 2018 1st round pick to the Mahindra Floodbuster in exchange for young talents RR Garcia, which the Floodbuster acquired in a prior trade with Star Hotshots. The Beermen also acquired Keith Agovida in this transaction.

Current roster

San Miguel Beermen roster
PlayersCoaches
Pos.#POBNameHeightWeightDOB (YYYY–MM–DD)From
G 1 Philippines Heruela, Brian 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 195 lb (88 kg) 1989–04–13 Cebu
F/C 2 Philippines Mamaril, Billy 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 225 lb (102 kg) 1980–06–25 Bakersfield
G/F 3 Philippines Pessumal, Von 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1993–02–12 Ateneo
G 5 Philippines Cabagnot, Alex 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1982–12–08 Hawaiʻi-Hilo
G 6 United States Ross, Chris 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1985–03–09 Marshall
G/F 13 United States Lassiter, Marcio 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1987–05–16 Cal State Fullerton
C 15 Philippines Fajardo, June Mar  6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 268 lb (122 kg) 1989–11–17 Cebu
G/F 18 Philippines Vigil, Louie (R) 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 1991–09–26 UST
G/F 22 Philippines Ganuelas-Rosser, Matt 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 186 lb (84 kg) 1990–06–13 Cal Poly Pomona
G/F 23 Philippines Agovida, Keith 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 170 lb (77 kg) 1990–02–14 Arellano
G 26 Philippines Lanete, Chico  6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1979–08–01 Lyceum
F 29 Philippines Santos, Arwind (C) 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 175 lb (79 kg) 1981–06–10 Far Eastern
F/C 30 United States Nabong, Kelly 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 227 lb (103 kg) 1988–11–17 SRJC
F 33 Australia Semerad, David 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 220 lb (100 kg) 1991–04–25 San Beda
F/C 34 Germany Standhardinger, Christian (R) 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 220 lb (100 kg) 1989–07–04 Hawaiʻi
G 55 United States Murphy, Kevin (I) 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1990–03–06 Tennessee Tech
C 95 Philippines de Ocampo, Yancy 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 245 lb (111 kg) 1980–03–11 St. Francis of Assisi
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Team manager



Legend
  • (C) Team captain
  • (I) Import
  • (DP) Unsigned draft pick
  • (FA) Free agent
  • (IN) Inactive
  • (S) Suspended
  • (R) Rookie
  • Injured

Roster


Depth chart

Pos. Starting 5 Bench 1 Bench 2 Bench 3
C Christian Standhardinger Billy Mamaril Yancy De Ocampo June Mar Fajardo
PF Arwind Santos Kelly Nabong David Semerad
SF Kevin Murphy Matt Ganuelas-Rosser Keith Agovida
SG Marcio Lassiter Von Pessumal Louie Vigil
PG Chris Ross Alex Cabagnot Brian Heruela Chico Lanete

Season-by-season records

Records from the 2017–18 PBA season:
Conf.Team nameElimination roundPlayoffs
FinishWLPCTStageResults
PHISan Miguel Beermen1st/1283.727Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
San Miguel** 1, TNT 0
San Miguel 4, Ginebra 1
San Miguel 4, Magnolia 1
COM6th/1265.545Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
San Miguel 2, TNT 0
San Miguel 3, Alaska 1
San Miguel 2, Ginebra 4
GOVTBDTBDTBD
Total elimination round148.6362 semifinals appearances
Total playoffs167.6962 finals appearance
Total 2017–183015.6671 championship
Total franchise1,326999.57025 championships

*one-game playoffs
**team had the twice-to-beat advantage

Awards

Individual awards

PBA Most Valuable Player Finals MVP PBA Best Player of the Conference
PBA Rookie of the Year Award PBA All-Defensive Team PBA Mythical First Team
PBA Mythical Second Team PBA Most Improved Player PBA Sportsmanship Award
PBA Best Import

PBA Press Corps Individual Awards

Executive of the Year Baby Dalupan Coach of the Year Defensive Player of the Year
Bogs Adornado Comeback Player of the Year Mr. Quality Minutes All-Rookie Team

All-Star Weekend

All Star MVP Obstacle Challenge Three-point Shootout Slam Dunk Contest

Notable Players

Members of the PBA's Greatest Players

  • Ato Agustin - "The Atom Bomb" named 1991 PBA Most Improved Player & 1992 PBA MVP as a member of the team.
  • Ricardo Brown - "The Quick Brown Fox" acquired by the team from Great Taste and played his final playing years with the team, the PBA's All-Time leader in average points with 23.1 ppg in his whole career.
  • Allan Caidic - "The Triggerman" acquired in 1993 from the disbanding Presto Ice Cream, he played six seasons with the team and later became playing assistant coach.
  • Hector Calma - "The Director" was a key point guard of the team during their glory years in the late-1980s. He is now the current Team Manager.
  • Ramon Fernandez - "El Presidente"/"The Franchise" acquired from Purefoods in 1988, he won MVP honors that same year despite playing 1/3 of the season with the team. He played six more seasons with the team.
  • Abet Guidaben - named 1987 PBA MVP as a member of the team
  • Danny Ildefonso- "The Demolition Man" or "Lakay" is a 2-time PBA MVP(2000 and 2001), 5-time Best Player of Conference (2000 Commissioner's Cup, 2000 Governors' Cup, 2001 All-Filipino Cup, 2001 Commissioner's Cup and 2001 Governors' Cup) which is the most in PBA history, 3-time Finals MVP(1999, 2000 and 2005), 1-time All-Star MVP(2001) and 1998 Rookie of the Year. In addition, he is an 8-time PBA Champion and 8-time PBA All-Star.
  • Avelino "Samboy" Lim - "The Skywalker"/"The Dragon" played his whole career with San Miguel and was known for his fearless drives to the basket that often leads to injuries. He is one of the most popular figures in franchise history.
  • Lim Eng Beng ✝ - played for San Miguel from 1982 to 1983.
  • Manny Paner - played for the team during the Royal Tru-Orange years and also during the Magnolia years.
  • Benjie Paras - "The Tower of Power" made a short comeback in the PBA with the team in 2003.
  • Marc Pingris - played for San Miguel from 2008 to 2009.
  • Arwind Santos - Best known as "The Spiderman" of the PBA and also 1 time PBA MVP.

Other players

Other Notable Players
  • Freddie Abuda- "the Scavenger" is a 4-time Defensive Team member & 2-time Defensive Player of the Year in 1997 & 2000. He is the current assistant coach of the team.
  • Rommel Adducul -"The General"
  • Kiko Adriano
  • Keith Agovida (2016-present)
  • Alfie Almario ✝ - team captain of the 1989 Grand Slam team.
  • Paul Alvarez- "Mr. Excitement"
  • Ryan Araña (2015-2016)
  • Nelson Asaytono- "the Bull" / "the Dynamo"
  • Vegildo "Gido" Babilonia- Became the team's starting center in 1995, following Ramon Fernandez' retirement.
  • Noli Banate
  • Nic Belasco
  • Alex Cabagnot(2014-present)
  • Brandon Cablay
  • Ricky Cui - A member of the 1989 Grand Slam team, one of the two acquisitions from the disbanded Manila Beer team in 1987.
  • Anthony Dasalla ✝ - Best remembered for the punching incident with Billy Ray Bates in the San Miguel-Crispa game in 1983.
  • Gary David - 4x PBA Scoring Champion
  • Yancy de Ocampo(2015-present)
  • Arturo "Art" dela Cruz- 3-time Defensive Team member & 1995 Defensive Player of the Year.
  • Yves Dignadice- member of the 1989 Grand Slam team, known defensive stopper, played 13 seasons with the beermen from 1986-1998.
  • Rudy Distrito - "the destroyer", played for Gold Eagle/Magnolia in 1984-85.
  • Rob Duat
  • Ernesto "Estoy" Estrada
  • Chip Engelland- member of the 1985 San Miguel team that had won the 1985 Jones Cup, known in the PBA as the "Machine Gun", played 3 seasons with the beermen from 1984-1996.
  • Rudy Distrito - "the destroyer", played for Gold Eagle/Magnolia in 1984-85.
  • Larry Fonacier(2007-2008)
  • Jeric Fortuna(2014-2015)
  • Bryan Gahol
  • Arnold Gamboa
  • Matt Ganuelas-Rosser (2017-present)
  • RR Garcia (2016-2017)
  • Wesley Gonzales
  • Dante Gonzalgo - "the Bicol Express" played for Gold Eagle/Magnolia in 1984-85.
  • Jeffrey Graves - member of the 1989 Grand Slam team.
  • Dondon Hontiveros- "The Cebuano Hotshot" -2009 Member of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) 5000 Career Points Club. 2011 5th Member of the PBA 800 Three points Club. 2013 5th Member of the PBA 900 Three points Club. 12x PBA All-Star (2001, 2003–11). 3x PBA Champion (2004-2005, 2009, 2013). 2004-05 PBA Sportsmanship Award. 2007 PBA 3-Point Shootout Champion. 2008-09 PBA Mythical Second Team.
  • Alfredo "Pido" Jarencio- "the Fireman" - current assistant coach of the team.
  • Robert "Bobby" Jose- "the Firecracker" was a member of the 1989 Grand Slam team. A PBA All Star during his rookie year.
  • Doug Kramer(2013-2015)
  • Abe King- "the Chairman of the Board", although played only one season, was considered the team's franchise player in 1984.
  • Dwight Lago
  • Rudy Lalota
  • Federico "Bokyo" Lauchengco
  • Renato "Etok" Lobo
  • Joey Loyzaga - one of the two Loyzaga brothers, and son of the "Great Difference" Caloy Loyzaga.
  • Chris Lutz(2011-2017)
  • Yoyong Martirez - By 1982, one of the only 13 loyalist cagers who started on one team since the birth of the PBA in 1975.
  • Rashawn McCarthy (2016-present)
  • Joey Mente
  • Sol Mercado - "Sol Train"
  • Jess Migalbin
  • Dennis Miranda(2009-2013)
  • Mike Mustre
  • Nelbert Omolon(2014-2016)
  • Leo Paguntalan
  • Ronald Pascual(2014-2015)
  • Dorian Peña(2012-2013)
  • Mick Pennisi(2008-2011)
  • Dong Polistico - Played his final five seasons with the beermen as back-up center.
  • Franz Pumaren- "the Missile" was member of the 1989 Grand Slam team.
  • Olsen Racela - "Rah-Rah" was the 1993 Mr. Quality Minutes, 4th member of 900 games club, 21st member of 2,000 assists club, 6-time mythical five, 3-time most improved player, 5-time all-star, Current head coach of RP U-16 men's basketball team, Current assistant coach of the team.
  • Melchor "Biboy" Ravanes - played for San Miguel from 1980-1985 and return to the ballclub in 1992, currently the head coach of the team.
  • Ferdinand "Bong" Ravena- 1992 PBA Rookie of the Year, spent two seasons with the beermen, often played reliever to the more established stars of the team.
  • Dave Regullano
  • Elmer Reyes - "Marco Polo" was member of the 1989 Grand Slam team.
  • Matt Ganuelas-Rosser(2017-present)
  • Marte Saldaña - "The Mighty Mite" was the 1982 PBA Rookie of the Year, a member of the 1982 champion team.
  • Carlson Samlani - Once made a mistake of shooting the ball on the opponent's goal.
  • Joey Santamaria
  • Danny Seigle - 1999 PBA Rookie of the year, along with two-time MVP Danny Ildefonso, formed a fearsome combination, that led to the team's late 90s and early 2000 dynasty.
  • David Semerad(2014-present)
  • Dale Singson
  • Siot Tanquingcen - Former Head Coach of San Miguel Beermen.
  • Alvin Teng- "Robocop" was the 1988 PBA Most Improved Player, a member of the 1989 Grand Slam team, the 1993 PBA All Star MVP & 1993 PBA Defensive Player of the Year and a 4-time Defensive Team member, also the father of Jeric who played for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters and Jeron who played for the De La Salle Green Archers of the UAAP.
  • Lewis Alfred Tenorio(2006-2008)
  • Tony Torrente
  • Lordy Tugade
  • Arnold Van Opstal (2016-present)
  • Boybits Victoria
  • Elpidio "Yoyoy" Villamin - "The Bicolano Superman"
  • Enrico Villanueva - "The Raging Bull"
  • Jonas Villanueva - 2008-09
  • Joseph Yeo - PBA Most Improved Player and 2009 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals MVP
  • Willy Wilson
  • Tonichi Yturri- member of the 1989 Grand Slam team.

Hall of Famers and retired numbers

PBA Hall of Famers

San Miguel Beermen PBA Hall of Famers
Player/Coach Position Seasons w/ San Miguel Year of Induction
Philippines Ramon FernandezC-PF1988–19942005
Philippines Abet GuidabenC-PF1987–19882005
United States Norman BlackC-PF1982 (Import), 1985 (Import), 1985–1996 (Coach)2007
United States Ron Jacobs--1997–1998 (Coach)2007
Philippines Danding Cojuangco--Team Owner (San Miguel Beermen, Barangay Ginebra San Miguel, Magnolia Hotshots)2007
Philippines Allan CaidicSG1993–19982009
Philippines Samboy LimSG/SF1988–19972009
Philippines Hector CalmaPG1986–19942009
Philippines Tommy Manotoc--1981–1982 (Coach)2011
Philippines Lim Eng BengPG/SG19832013

Retired numbers

The retired numbers of San Miguel Beermen were previously hanging in the rafters of the Ynares Sports Arena, when it served as the home of ABL's San Miguel Beermen in 2013.[98]

San Miguel Beermen retired numbers
Player Position Tenure with San Miguel
8Philippines Allan CaidicG1993–1998[a]
9Philippines Samboy LimG1987–1997
12Philippines Yves DignadiceF/C1987–1997
14Philippines Hector CalmaG1986–1994
17Philippines Olsen RacelaG1997–2011[b]
19Philippines Ramon FernandezC1988–1995[c]

Front office

Coaches

San Miguel Beermen Head Coaches
1975–present
# Name Start End Regular Season Playoffs Best Finish Achievements
GC W L Win% GC W L Win%
1 Ignacio Ramos 1975 1977
2 Edgardo Ocampo 1978 1980
3 Tommy Manotoc 1981 1982
4 Nat Canson 1983 1984
5 Derrick Pumaren 1986
6 Norman Black 1985 Champions
1987 1996
7 Ron Jacobs 1997 1998
8 Jong Uichico 1999 2006 Champions
9 Chot Reyes 2006 2007 Finalist
10 Siot Tanquincen 2002 Champions
2007 2010 118 76 42 .644 64 30 34 .469
11 Ato Agustin[101] 2010 2012 63 35 28 .556 39 17 22 .436 Champions
12 Olsen Racela 2012 2013 37 22 15 .595 15 7 8 .467 Semifinals
13 Gee Abanilla 2013 2014 32 22 10 .688 10 3 7 .300 Semifinals
14 Biboy Ravanes 2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eliminations
2014 18 13 5 .722 3 0 3 .000 Eliminations
15 Leo Austria[102][103] 2014 Incumbent 99 72 27 .727 61 38 23 .623 Champions PBA Coach of the Year (2015, 2016, 2017)
Team Manager Assistant Team Manager Team Consultant
  • Daniel Henares
  • John Todd Purves (2013–2014)
Team Governor Alternate Governor Assistant Coaches
  • Roberto Huang

See also

References

  1. San Miguel Beermen at PBA-Online!
  2. 1 2 "San Miguel Beer makes history, beats Alaska in Game 7". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  3. "7-Up's Rogers fires 75". Crispa-Toyota blogsite.
  4. "New twist in Jacobs-BCAP case". March 1, 1997. Archived from the original on October 25, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  5. Dacanay, John Geoffrey (March 27, 2008). "Shocking PBA trade: Villanueva to Purefoods, Pingris to Magnolia". Basketball Exchange. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  6. Beltran, Nelson (March 27, 2008). "Adducul battles Big C; Rico traded for Pingris". philstar.com. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  7. Joble, Rey (March 16, 2011). "From SMB to Petron: Beermen to carry new name in 3rd conference". GMA News Online. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  8. dela Cruz, Erik (December 15, 2010). "Manila's San Miguel acquires majority of Petron". Reuters. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  9. "Petron Blaze relies on old hand Ildefonso to stun Talk 'N Text in game 1". InterAksyon.com. August 7, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  10. "Petron Blaze, Talk 'N Text set game 2 duel in Tubod". InterAKTV. August 10, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  11. "Talk 'N Text takes game 2 as Petron Blaze runs out of gas". InterAKTV. August 10, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  12. "Talk 'N Text, Petron Blaze break deadlock". InterAKTV. August 12, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  13. Belen, Reynaldo (August 12, 2011). "Fully-loaded Talk 'N Text guns down Petron Blaze in Game 3". InterAKTV. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  14. "Talk 'N Text goes for 3rd win vs Petron Blaze". InterAKTV. August 14, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  15. "Petron Blaze bounces back, mauls Talk 'N Text in game 4". InterAKTV. August 14, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  16. "Game 5: Petron Blaze, Talk 'N Text break tie". InterAKTV. August 17, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  17. "Petron Blaze humbles Talk 'N Text in game 5, takes 3-2 series lead". InterAKTV. August 17, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  18. "Talk 'N Text routs Petron Blaze in game 6 to stay alive". InterAKTV. August 19, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  19. "Petron Blaze slams Talk 'N Text in epic game 7 to win Governors' Cup". InterAKTV. August 21, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  20. Castillo, Musong R. (August 21, 2011). "Petron plays Grand Slam spoiler, stops TNT in the 2011 PBA Governors Cup". inquirer.net. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  21. "Petron reacquires Dondon Hontiveros in draft day blockbuster". sportsmanila.net. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  22. Joble, Rey (July 22, 2012). "Rich get richer as Petron nabs top pick in upcoming PBA draft". InterAKTV. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  23. "Petron Blaze makes June Mar Fajardo the number one pick in 2012 PBA Draft". InterAKTV. August 19, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  24. Miaco, Nimrod (August 19, 2012). "Fajardo, Abueva top 2012 PBA draft". Rappler. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  25. Flores, Celest (August 19, 2012). "UC's Fajardo 1st overall pick by Petron Blaze". inquirer.net. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  26. Terrado, Reuben (October 18, 2011). "Cebuano big man Fajardo to lead SMB-Philippines' ABL campaign". gmanetwork.com. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  27. Terrado, Reuben (December 13, 2011). "ABL: Banchero, Fajardo to lead expansion Beermen". InterAKTV. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  28. Joble, Rey (January 22, 2013). "PBA approves of Tubid to Petron and Barako Bull-San Mig Coffee multiplayer trade". InterAKTV. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  29. "Ginebra lands Aguilar; Petron trades Washington". Inquirer Sports. June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  30. Badua, Snow (September 10, 2013). "After short delay, Yeo deal is back on as Air21 dangles mark Isip in trade". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  31. "Petron, Air21 swap yeo, Isip". Inquirer Sports. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  32. Joble, Rey (September 12, 2013). "PBA approves Joseph Yeo deal from Petron to Air 21 for Mark Isip". InterAKTV. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  33. "PBA: Petron deals Joseph Yeo to Air21 as Express continue makeover". gmanetwork.com. September 12, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  34. Badua, Snow (October 30, 2013). "Petron finally pulls trigger on Denok Mirands deal for GlobalPort's Chris Ross". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  35. "PBA: Dennis Miranda, Chris Ross, swap places". gmanetwork.com. October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  36. Flores, Celest (October 30, 2013). "Globalport, Petron swap guards Ross, Miranda in PBA trade". Inquirer Sports. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  37. "Petron acquires Chris Ross from GlobalPort". ABSCBNnews.com. October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  38. "PBA: Petron to switch back to San Miguel Beermen name". Rappler. January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  39. "San Miguel Beermen back as pioneering PBA ballclub eyes return to glory days". spin.ph. January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  40. Petron to go back to being San Miguel Beermen for Commissioner’s Cup, InterAksyon.com, January 13, 2014
  41. Dy, Richard (February 25, 2014). "Coach Ravanes feels new boys Mercado, Maierhofer perfect fits for San Miguel". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  42. "Alex Cabagnot to GlobalPort, Sol Mercado to San Miguel Beer in four-team blockbuster". InterAksyon.com. February 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  43. Bracher, Jane (February 18, 2014). "Mercado, Cabagnot headline 4-team, 7-man trade". Rappler. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  44. "PBA: Petron/San Miguel Beer shakes up roster, brings aboard Sol Mercado and Rico Maierhofer". GMA News Online. February 18, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  45. "PBA: GlobalPort and San Miguel Beer push through with Taha for Chua trade". GMA News Online. April 29, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  46. Badua, Snow (April 29, 2014). "New boy Justin Chua brings added dimension to San Miguel Beer's frontline, says Isaac". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  47. "San Miguel Beer, GlobalPort swap young centers Yousef Taha, Justin Chua". InterAksyon.com. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  48. Ganglani, Naveen (August 2, 2014). "Leo Austria named new San Miguel Beermen head coach". rappler.com. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  49. Badua, Snow (October 29, 2014). "Where is Todd Purves? Former de facto coach 'reduced into spectator' after another San Miguel shuffle". spin.ph. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  50. San Miguel acquires No. 3 pick from Barako Bull, selects Ronald Pascual, Rey Joble, interaksyon.com, August 24, 2014
  51. Dy, Adrian (November 12, 2014). "PBA approves Jeric Fortuna – Paolo Hubalde swap". SLAMonline Philippines. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  52. Bayon-on, Jay-R (November 12, 2014). "PBA approves Jeric Fortuna-Paolo Hubalde trade". Pinoy Sports News. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  53. Dy, Richard (November 12, 2014). "Jeric Fortuna reunites with SMB coach Austria as PBA approves trade with Paolo Hubalde". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  54. "PBA scraps SMB-Barako Bull trade; new deal sees Cabagnot's Beermen return, Mercado joining GlobalPort". Spin.ph. December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  55. Fopalan, Renee (December 26, 2014). "Sweet-shooting San Miguel sweeps Talk n' Text, troops to the finals". Hoops Pilipinas. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  56. Leongson, Randolph (December 27, 2014). "What gave San Miguel edge over Talk 'N Text? Jong Uichico answers". rivals.ph. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  57. San Miguel Beer, Alaska dish out thriller of a series, Philstar.com
  58. Marquez, Ver (January 21, 2015). "San Miguel's Arwind Santos named Finals MVP of PBA Philippine Cup". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  59. Dy, Richard (January 22, 2015). "Finals MVP Arwind Santos relieved to finally get monkey off San Miguel's back". spin.ph. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  60. Ganglani, Naveen (January 27, 2015). "Meet the 2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup imports". rappler.com. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  61. "Ronald Roberts signs with San Miguel Beerman". Sportando.com. January 27, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  62. Joble, Rey (February 1, 2015). "Philippine Cup champions San Miguel set to welcome import Ronald Roberts". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  63. "Ronald Roberts leaving San Miguel Beerman". Sportando.com. February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  64. "Arizona Reid (ex Verviers-Pep.) joins San Miguel Beermen". Eurobasket.com. February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  65. Bracher, Jane (March 24, 2015). "San Miguel eliminated despite win over GlobalPort". rappler.com. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  66. Sulit, Jutt (July 18, 2015). "San Miguel Beer's sweet sweep of Alaska puts this title on another level". SLAM Philippines. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  67. PBA to feature Asian imports for Governors' Cup conference, Rappler, October 1, 2014
  68. "June Mar Fajardo wins 2nd straight MVP award". Inquirer.net. July 17, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  69. Limpag, Mike (July 17, 2015). "Fajardo wins 2nd MVP title". Sun.Star Cebu. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  70. Joble, Rey (July 17, 2015). "SMB's June Mar Fajardo caps huge night by bagging Finals MVP plum". InterAksyon.com. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  71. "June Mar Fajardo named Finals MVP". Inquirer Sports. July 17, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  72. TnT nets Rosario in 3-team trade; SMB acquires Heruela, philstar.com, August 25, 2015
  73. No trades allowed during PBA draft, Rey Joble, interaksyon.com, August 23, 2015
  74. Ryan Araña ends up at San Miguel in three-team deal; Barako gets Ronald Pascual, spin.ph, September 24, 2015.
  75. Sacamos, Karlo (December 12, 2015). "Rampant San Miguel Beer defuses TNT to move on verge of outright PBA semifinal berth". spin.ph. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  76. Joble, Rey (December 12, 2015). "San Miguel cruises to 7th straight win in rout of TNT". Sports5. InterAksyon.com. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  77. Ganglani, Naveen (December 12, 2015). "San Miguel asserts dominance in easy win over Talk 'N Text". Rappler. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  78. Bracher, Jane (December 16, 2015). "Alaska survives Fajardo's career-high 43 points to beat Beermen". Rappler. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  79. "Alaska bucks June Mar's monster 43-20 game, still in hunt for top two after slowing SMB juggernaut". Sports5. InterAksyon.com. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  80. "Aces survive Fajardo's 43-20 game to snap Beermen's win streak at 7 and stay in the hunt for outright semis". Hoops PH. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  81. Gotera, Jay (December 17, 2015). "Alaska topples SMB to stay in hunt for semis". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  82. Gonzales, JC (December 16, 2015). "Alaska spoils Fajardo's career-high". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  83. "SMB parades new import for PBA Commissioner's cup". Inquirer Sports. sports.inquirer.net. January 27, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  84. "San Miguel seeks to avoid complications, guns for top spot in match vs Tropang TNT". SPIN. spin.ph. April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  85. Ganglani, Naveen (April 15, 2016). "Comeback victory over TNT lands top seed for San Miguel". Rappler. rappler.com. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  86. Torado, Reuben (February 26, 2016). "SMB import Tyler Wilkerson says nothing out of the ordinary on 52-point night: 'This is normal'". SPIN. spin.ph. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  87. "San Miguel Beer signed Gary David". pba.inquirer.net. April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  88. Sacamos, Karlo (April 26, 2016). "BASKETBALL PBA Rain or Shine takes 2-0 lead over SMB as late Lassiter trey comes a split second too late". SPIN.PH. spin.ph. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  89. "SMB import Tyler Wilkerson walks out, demands to be taken back to America after Game 2 loss". Hoops PH. hoops.ph. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  90. Badua, Snow (April 28, 2016). "What really transpired inside SMB dugout during Wilkerson drama? Read insiders account". SPIN.PH. spin.ph. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  91. Joble, Rey (April 26, 2016). "BEERMENOVELA Tyler Wilkerson walks out of SMB's post-game huddle after Game 2 loss". Sports5. InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  92. Sacamos, Karlo (April 26, 2016). "Troubling signs for San Miguel as import Tyler Wilkerson throws dugout tantrum". SPIN.PH. spin.ph. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  93. Joble, Rey (April 29, 2016). "San Miguel coach could no longer tolerate Tyler Wilkerson's behavior: 'He did something not good for the team'". Sports5. InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  94. Joble, Rey (April 28, 2016). "San Miguel parts ways with import Tyler Wilkerson after outburst". Sports5. InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  95. Sacamos, Karlo (April 28, 2016). "Import-less SMB shows heart of a champion, beats Rain or Shine to avert elimination". SPIN.PH. spin.ph. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  96. Ramos, Gerry (April 28, 2016). "After staving off elimination, San Miguel bringing back AZ Reid to replace Wilkerson". SPIN.PH. spin.ph. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  97. Leongson, Randolph (April 28, 2016). "Arizona Reid to replace Wilkerson as Beermen's import". INQUIRER.net. pba.inquirer.net. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  98. "List of San Miguel Beermen Retired Numbers in the PBA". Top List Philippines. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  99. San Miguel, Gins to retire Caidic's jersey, Nelson Beltran, The Philippine Star, February 13, 2000
  100. "'Rah Rah' Racela's last hurrah: SMB guard nears end of 18-year pro career". gmanetwork.com. January 28, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  101. Agustin no longer part of Petron staff; Toroman to take on more active role, Rey Joble, InterAKTV, August 22, 2012
  102. Leo Austria named new San Miguel Beermen head coach, Naveen Ganglani, Rappler, August 2, 2014
  103. Terrado, Reuben (August 2, 2014). "Leo Austria signs one-year deal to become new San Miguel Beer head coach". spin.ph. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  104. "Ely Capacio, former PBA player, coach, and official, passes away". gmanetwork.com. February 23, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
U/Tex Wranglers
PBA Open Conference Champions
1979
Succeeded by
U/Tex Wranglers
Preceded by
N. Stoodley-USA
PBA Invitational Conference Champions
1982
Succeeded by
Great Taste Coffee Makers (1984)
Preceded by
Tanduay Rhum Masters
PBA Reinforced Conference Champions
1987-1989
Succeeded by
Coca-Cola Tigers (2003)
Preceded by
Tanduay Rhum Masters
PBA Open Conference Champions
1988-1989
Succeeded by
(last)
Preceded by
Añejo Rhum 65ers
Purefoods T.J. Hotdogs
Coney Island Ice Cream Stars
Alaska Milkmen
San Mig Super Coffee Mixers
(same)
(same)
(same)
PBA Philippine Cup Champions
1989
1992
1994
2001
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
Succeeded by
Presto Tivoli
Coney Island Ice Cream Stars
Sunkist Orange Juicers
Coca-Cola Tigers
(incumbent)
Preceded by
Crispa Redmanizers (1983)
Grand Slam winners
1989
Succeeded by
Alaska Milkmen (1996)
Preceded by
(first)
Shell Super Unleaded
Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs
San Mig Super Coffee Mixers
PBA Governors' Cup Champions
1993
1999-2000
2011
2015
Succeeded by
Alaska Milkmen
Sta. Lucia Realtors
Rain or Shine Elasto Painters
Barangay Ginebra San Miguel
Preceded by
Alaska Milkmen
Rain or Shine Elasto Painters
PBA Commissioner's Cup Champions
1999-2000
2017
Succeeded by
Red Bull Barako
(incumbent)
Preceded by
Barangay Ginebra Kings
PBA Fiesta Conference Champions
2005
2009
Succeeded by
Red Bull Barako
Alaska Aces
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.