SNX1

SNX1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesSNX1, HsT17379, VPS5, sorting nexin 1
External IDsOMIM: 601272 MGI: 1928395 HomoloGene: 99716 GeneCards: SNX1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (human)[1]
Band15q22.31Start64,094,123 bp[1]
End64,146,090 bp[1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

6642

56440

Ensembl

ENSG00000028528

ENSMUSG00000032382

UniProt

Q13596

Q9WV80

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001242933
NM_003099
NM_148955
NM_152826

NM_019727

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001229862
NP_003090
NP_683758

NP_062701

Location (UCSC)Chr 15: 64.09 – 64.15 MbChr 9: 66.09 – 66.13 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sorting nexin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a sorting nexin.[5] SNX1 is a component of the retromer complex.[6][7]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This endosomal protein regulates the cell-surface expression of epidermal growth factor receptor. This protein also has a role in sorting protease-activated receptor-1 from early endosomes to lysosomes. This protein may form oligomeric complexes with other family members.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000028528 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032382 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. ↑ Kurten RC, Cadena DL, Gill GN (May 1996). "Enhanced degradation of EGF receptors by a sorting nexin, SNX1". Science. 272 (5264): 1008–10. doi:10.1126/science.272.5264.1008. PMID 8638121.
  6. ↑ Vergés M (2008). "Retromer: multipurpose sorting and specialization in polarized transport". Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 271: 153–98. doi:10.1016/S1937-6448(08)01204-5. PMID 19081543.
  7. ↑ Bonifacino JS, Hurley JH (August 2008). "Retromer". Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 20 (4): 427–36. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.009. PMC 2833274. PMID 18472259.
  8. ↑ "Entrez Gene: sorting nexin 1".

Further reading

  • Parks WT, Frank DB, Huff C, et al. (2001). "Sorting nexin 6, a novel SNX, interacts with the transforming growth factor-beta family of receptor serine-threonine kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 19332–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100606200. PMID 11279102.
  • Cozier GE, Carlton J, McGregor AH, et al. (2002). "The phox homology (PX) domain-dependent, 3-phosphoinositide-mediated association of sorting nexin-1 with an early sorting endosomal compartment is required for its ability to regulate epidermal growth factor receptor degradation". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (50): 48730–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206986200. PMID 12198132.
  • Shank BB, Wiley HS, Kurten RC (2001). "Structural and functional characterization of the human gene for sorting nexin 1 (SNX1)". DNA Cell Biol. 20 (5): 287–96. doi:10.1089/104454901750232481. PMID 11410165.
  • Liu H, Liu ZQ, Chen CX, et al. (2006). "Inhibitory regulation of EGF receptor degradation by sorting nexin 5". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 342 (2): 537–46. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.179. PMID 16487940.
  • Bryant DM, Kerr MC, Hammond LA, et al. (2007). "EGF induces macropinocytosis and SNX1-modulated recycling of E-cadherin". J. Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 10): 1818–28. doi:10.1242/jcs.000653. PMID 17502486.
  • Simpson F, Martin S, Evans TM, et al. (2005). "A novel hook-related protein family and the characterization of hook-related protein 1". Traffic. 6 (6): 442–58. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2005.00289.x. PMID 15882442.
  • Imabayashi H, Mori T, Gojo S, et al. (2003). "Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated chondrocytes and chondrogenesis of human bone marrow stromal cells via chondrosphere formation with expression profiling by large-scale cDNA analysis". Exp. Cell Res. 288 (1): 35–50. doi:10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00130-7. PMID 12878157.
  • Zhong Q, Watson MJ, Lazar CS, et al. (2005). "Determinants of the endosomal localization of sorting nexin 1". Mol. Biol. Cell. 16 (4): 2049–57. doi:10.1091/mbc.E04-06-0504. PMC 1073682. PMID 15673616.
  • Mari M, Bujny MV, Zeuschner D, et al. (2008). "SNX1 defines an early endosomal recycling exit for sortilin and mannose 6-phosphate receptors". Traffic. 9 (3): 380–93. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00686.x. PMID 18088323.
  • Nguyen LN, Holdren MS, Nguyen AP, et al. (2006). "Sorting nexin 1 down-regulation promotes colon tumorigenesis". Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (23): 6952–9. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0317. PMID 17145813.
  • Pons V, Hullin-Matsuda F, Nauze M, et al. (2003). "Enterophilin-1, a new partner of sorting nexin 1, decreases cell surface epidermal growth factor receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (23): 21155–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211008200. PMID 12657642.
  • Rojas R, Kametaka S, Haft CR, Bonifacino JS (2007). "Interchangeable but essential functions of SNX1 and SNX2 in the association of retromer with endosomes and the trafficking of mannose 6-phosphate receptors". Mol. Cell. Biol. 27 (3): 1112–24. doi:10.1128/MCB.00156-06. PMC 1800681. PMID 17101778.
  • Gullapalli A, Wolfe BL, Griffin CT, et al. (2006). "An essential role for SNX1 in lysosomal sorting of protease-activated receptor-1: evidence for retromer-, Hrs-, and Tsg101-independent functions of sorting nexins". Mol. Biol. Cell. 17 (3): 1228–38. doi:10.1091/mbc.E05-09-0899. PMC 1382312. PMID 16407403.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Zhong Q, Lazar CS, Tronchère H, et al. (2002). "Endosomal localization and function of sorting nexin 1". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (10): 6767–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.092142699. PMC 124477. PMID 11997453.
  • Wang Y, Zhou Y, Szabo K, et al. (2002). "Down-regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 is regulated by sorting nexin 1". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (6): 1965–76. doi:10.1091/mbc.E01-11-0131. PMC 117618. PMID 12058063.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Carlton J, Bujny M, Peter BJ, et al. (2004). "Sorting nexin-1 mediates tubular endosome-to-TGN transport through coincidence sensing of high- curvature membranes and 3-phosphoinositides". Curr. Biol. 14 (20): 1791–800. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.09.077. PMID 15498486.
  • Kurten RC, Eddington AD, Chowdhury P, et al. (2001). "Self-assembly and binding of a sorting nexin to sorting endosomes". J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 9): 1743–56. PMID 11309204.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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