Robert Parish

Robert Parish
Parish in 2005
Personal information
Born (1953-08-30) August 30, 1953
Shreveport, Louisiana
Nationality American
Listed height 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
Listed weight 230 lb (104 kg)
Career information
High school Woodlawn (Shreveport, Louisiana)
College Centenary (1972–1976)
NBA draft 1976 / Round: 1 / Pick: 8th overall
Selected by the Golden State Warriors
Playing career 1976–1997
Position Center
Number 00
Career history
1976–1980 Golden State Warriors
1980–1994 Boston Celtics
1994–1996 Charlotte Hornets
1996–1997 Chicago Bulls
Career highlights and awards
Career statistics
Points 23,334 (14.5 ppg)
Rebounds 14,715 (9.1 rpg)
Blocks 2,361 (1.6 bpg)
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com
Basketball Hall of Fame as player
College Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 2006
Medals
Representing  United States
Men's basketball
Pan American Games
1975 Mexico City Team competition

Robert Parish (born August 30, 1953) is an American retired basketball center. He was known for his strong defense, his high arcing jump shooting, and his clutch rebounding late in games. He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003. In 1996, Parish was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. His nickname was The Chief, after the fictitious Chief Bromden, a silent, giant Native American character in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. According to Parish, former Celtics forward Cedric Maxwell gave him this nickname because of his stoic nature. He played an NBA-record 1,611 regular season games in his career.

College career

Although Parish had a successful college career at Centenary College of Louisiana from 1972–1976, he received virtually no notice because of one of the most severe penalties ever levied by the National Collegiate Athletic Association.[1]

In 1965, the NCAA adopted the so-called "1.6 rule" to determine academic eligibility of incoming freshmen.[2][3] Under its provisions, freshmen academically qualified if their high school grades and standardized test scores predicted a minimum college grade point average of 1.6 on a 4-point scale.[2]

Parish, who led Woodlawn High School in Shreveport to the Louisiana High School Athletic Association Class AAAA state championship in 1972, took a standardized test that did not fit the NCAA's formula; Centenary converted his score to an equivalent that fit the formula, which it had done for 12 other athletes in the previous two years. This was a violation of NCAA regulations; however, the NCAA had not paid any attention to the school's actions before Parish's recruitment. Shortly before Parish was to enroll, the NCAA notified Centenary that he and four other basketball players whose test scores had been converted were ineligible to play there, but said that the school would not be subject to penalty if it rescinded the five scholarships. Centenary argued that the rule did not say that the school could not convert the scores of Parish and the other players, while the NCAA argued that Centenary could not use the test taken by Parish and the other players to establish eligibility. When Centenary refused to pull the scholarships, the NCAA issued one of the most draconian sanctions in its history. The school's basketball program was put on probation for six years, during which time it was not only barred from postseason play, but its results and statistics were excluded from weekly statistics and its existence was not acknowledged in the NCAA's annual press guides.[1]

Within days of its decision, the NCAA repealed the 1.6 rule—but refused to make the five players eligible. A few months later, all five, including Parish, sued the NCAA for their eligibility at Centenary, but lost.[1] The decision made Parish a sort of "invisible man" who racked up huge statistical totals in virtual obscurity. In his four years at Centenary, the Gents went 87-21 and spent 14 weeks in the AP Top 20 poll,[4] mostly during his senior season in 1975–76.[5] He averaged 21.6 points and 16.9 rebounds per game during his Centenary career.[5] However, although the school recognizes his records, the NCAA to this day does not include Parish in its record books.[6][7]

Between his junior and senior years, Parish played for the US national team at the 1975 Pan American Games. His difficulties with the NCAA indirectly led to his not being recommended for a spot on the team. Centenary paid his way to Salt Lake City to try out; he made the team, was unanimously elected captain, and led the team to a gold medal.[1]

Throughout his time at Centenary, Parish chose not to escape anonymity by either jumping to the National Basketball Association or American Basketball Association (the latter of which existed until the ABA–NBA merger in 1976), or by transferring to another college, even though the professional ranks offered him potential riches and a transfer would have given him eligibility and far more publicity. At the time, professional scouts did not question his physical skills, but were divided as to whether his decision to stay at Centenary was a show of loyalty or evidence of poor decision-making.[1] For his part, Parish said, "I didn't transfer because Centenary did nothing wrong. And I have no regrets. None."[8]

NBA career

Golden State Warriors

After college, Parish was drafted in the first round of the 1976 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He had also been drafted by the Utah Stars in the 1973 ABA Special Circumstances draft and by the Spurs in the 1975 ABA draft. Parish signed with the Warriors. The Warriors were NBA champions in 1975 (two seasons prior to Parish's rookie campaign). However, when Parish joined the Warriors, their decline had begun, and they missed the playoffs completely from 1978 to 1980.

Boston Celtics

Robert Parish during his tenure with the Celtics.

Heading into the 1980 NBA draft, the Boston Celtics (who already had small forward Larry Bird ready to start his second NBA season) held the number one overall pick. In a pre-draft trade, Celtics President Red Auerbach dealt the top pick and an additional first-round pick to the Warriors for Parish and the Warriors' first-round pick, the third overall. With that pick, the Celtics chose Kevin McHale. The Warriors then selected Joe Barry Carroll with the first pick, whose career eventually was shortened by injuries, and whose perceived laziness earned him the moniker "Joe Barely Cares."

Parish with Boston mayor Raymond Flynn

The Celtics now had an imposing frontcourt consisting of Bird, Parish, Cedric Maxwell, and McHale. Parish compared his transition from Golden State to Boston in a televised quote where he jokingly said it was like going from an outhouse to a penthouse. Playing 14 years with the Celtics from 1980 to 1994, Parish won three NBA titles (1981, 1984 and 1986) teaming with Bird and power forward McHale. Parish, Bird and McHale came to be known as "The Big Three," and are regarded as one of the greatest frontcourts in NBA history; all three players were named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team.

Charlotte Hornets

After leaving the Celtics, Parish played two seasons with the Charlotte Hornets.

Chicago Bulls

Parish played his final season with the Chicago Bulls in 1996–97, which led to his fourth NBA title. At 43, he is the third-oldest player to ever play an NBA game, behind Nat Hickey of the Providence Steamrollers[9] and Kevin Willis of the Dallas Mavericks. As of 2018, Parish was first on the list of National Basketball Association career games played leaders with 1,611 career games played. As of 2017, he also remains the oldest player to win an NBA championship.

Legacy

He was known as a versatile center, using his 7' size and speed to contain opposing players, launch precise shots from outside the paint, and finish fast breaks – the latter uncanny for a man of his stature. Fellow Hall of Famer and teammate from 1985 to 1987 Bill Walton once called Parish the "greatest shooting big man of all time", perhaps because of Parish's field goal and free throw shooting ability, an unusual talent among most centers. His trademark was his high-release jump shot, which traversed a very high arc before falling.

In 1996, Parish, along with teammates Larry Bird and Kevin McHale, were each selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. In 1998, in honor of his achievements, the Celtics retired Parish's famous #00 jersey number at halftime of a Celtics–Pacers game; this allowed Larry Bird, then head coach of the Pacers, to participate in the ceremony. He was enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003.

Parish remains active as the Celtics' team consultant and mentor for current Celtics big men.

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
dagger Denotes seasons in which Parish won an NBA championship
double-dagger NBA record

Regular season

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1976–77 Golden State 77118.0.503-.7087.11.00.71.29.1
1977–78 Golden State 823724.0.472-.6258.31.21.01.512.5
1978–79 Golden State 767531.7.499-.69812.11.51.32.917.2
1979–80 Golden State 726929.4.507.000.71510.91.70.81.617.0
1980–81† Boston 828228.0.545.000.7109.51.81.02.618.9
1981–82 Boston 807831.7.542.000.71010.81.80.82.419.9
1982–83 Boston 787631.5.550.000.69810.61.81.01.919.3
1983–84† Boston 807935.8.546.000.74510.71.70.71.519.0
1984–85 Boston 797836.1.542.000.74310.61.60.71.317.6
1985–86† Boston 818031.7.549.000.7319.51.80.81.416.1
1986–87 Boston 808037.4.556.000.73510.62.20.81.817.5
1987–88 Boston 747331.2.589.000.7348.51.60.71.114.3
1988–89 Boston 808035.5.570.000.71912.52.21.01.518.6
1989–90 Boston 797830.3.580.000.74710.11.30.50.915.7
1990–91 Boston 818130.1.598.000.76710.60.80.81.314.9
1991–92 Boston 797928.9.535.000.7728.90.90.91.214.1
1992–93 Boston 797927.2.535.000.6899.40.80.71.412.6
1993–94 Boston 747426.9.491.000.7407.31.10.61.311.7
1994–95 Charlotte 81416.7.427.000.7034.30.50.30.44.8
1995–96 Charlotte 743414.7.498.000.7044.10.40.30.73.9
1996–97† Chicago 4339.4.490.000.6772.10.50.10.43.7
Career 1,611double-dagger1,32028.4.537.000.7219.11.40.81.514.5
All-Star 9115.8.529–.6675.90.90.40.99.6

Playoffs

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1977 Golden State 10023.9.481-.65410.31.10.71.112.1
1981† Boston 171728.9.493.000.6728.61.11.22.315.0
1982 Boston 121235.5.488.000.68011.31.50.44.021.3
1983 Boston 7735.6.483.000.85010.61.30.71.314.7
1984† Boston 232337.8.478.000.64610.81.21.01.814.9
1985 Boston 212138.2.493.000.78410.41.51.01.617.1
1986† Boston 181832.8.471.000.6528.81.40.51.715.0
1987 Boston 212135.0.567.000.7679.41.30.91.718.0
1988 Boston 171736.8.532.000.8209.91.20.61.114.7
1989 Boston 3337.3.455.000.7788.72.01.30.715.7
1990 Boston 5534.0.574.000.94410.02.61.01.415.8
1991 Boston 101029.6.598.000.6899.20.60.80.715.8
1992 Boston 101033.5.495.000.7149.71.40.71.512.0
1993 Boston 4436.5.544.000.8579.51.30.21.517.0
1995 Charlotte 4017.8.545.000.4002.30.30.00.83.5
1997† Chicago 209.0.143.000.0002.00.00.01.51.0
Career 18416833.6.506.000.7229.61.30.81.715.3

Career highs

Top shot-blocking efforts

Blocks Opponent Date
11 at Cleveland Cavaliers October 29, 1978
9 vs. Atlanta Hawks March 17, 1982
8 at New Orleans Jazz February 22, 1978
8 vs. Detroit Pistons April 3, 1979
8 at Indiana Pacers February 15, 1980

Regular season

Stat High Opponent Date
Points 40 at San Antonio Spurs February 17, 1981
Field goals made 16 5 times
Field goal attempts 26 vs Phoenix Suns January 24, 1992
Free throws made, none missed 12 at New Jersey Nets March 31, 1984
Free throws made, one missed 13 vs Atlanta Hawks March 23, 1983
Free throws made 13 vs Atlanta Hawks March 23, 1983
Free throw attempts 18 at Milwaukee Bucks April 2, 1985
Rebounds 32 vs. New York Knicks March 30, 1979
Offensive rebounds
Defensive rebounds 25 vs. New York Knicks March 30, 1979
Assists 10 vs. Philadelphia 76ers March 29, 1987
Steals
Turnovers
Minutes played

Playoffs

Stat High Opponent Date
Points 33 vs. Washington Bullets May 5, 1982
Field goals made, none missed 8-8 at Atlanta Hawks May 16, 1988
Field goals made 13 vs. Washington Bullets May 5, 1982
Field goal attempts 25 vs. Washington Bullets May 5, 1982
Free throws made, none missed 8 @ Milwaukee Bucks May 1, 1983
Free throws made, one missed 7 vs. Washington Bullets May 5, 1982
Free throws made 11 vs. Chicago Bulls April 17, 1986
Free throw attempts 13 vs. Chicago Bulls April 17, 1986
Rebounds 19 vs. Milwaukee Bucks May 17, 1987
Offensive rebounds 11 vs. Milwaukee Bucks May 17, 1987
Defensive rebounds 14 vs. Cleveland Cavaliers May 10, 1992
Assists 6 vs. Milwaukee Bucks April 29, 1983
Steals 5 (OT) vs. Los Angeles Lakers May 31, 1984
Blocks 7 vs. Philadelphia 76ers May 9, 1982
Turnovers
Minutes played 54 vs. Detroit Pistons May 26, 1988

Personal life

During his career, he incorporated martial arts,[10] yoga and vegetarianism, that many believed helped him throughout his training.[11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Moses, Sam (1975-12-08). "Invisible In The Post". Sports Illustrated. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
  2. 1 2 "Prop 48: 25 Years Later". NCAA Champion Magazine. Summer 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  3. ↑ At that time, freshmen were not eligible to play varsity athletics. The NCAA allowed freshmen to play varsity sports other than football and basketball in 1968, and extended freshman varsity eligibility to those sports in 1972.
  4. ↑ At that time, the Associated Press ranked only 20 teams instead of today's 25.
  5. 1 2 "Robert Parish". 2009–10 Centenary Gents Basketball Media Guide. Centenary Sports Information. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  6. ↑ "Division I All-Time Individual Leaders: Rebound Average (Since 1973)" (PDF). Official 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book. p. 19. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  7. ↑ "Division I All-Time Individual Leaders: Career Records, Rebound Average (For careers beginning in 1973 or after)" (PDF). Official 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book. p. 25. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
    The NCAA lists seasons by the calendar years in which they end.
  8. ↑ Moses, Sam (1975-12-08). "Invisible In The Post". Sports Illustrated. p. 2. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  9. ↑ John Stockton: Still Going Strong at 41, published March 26, 2003
  10. ↑ May, Peter (2003-09-10). "Longevity was Parish trademark". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  11. ↑ Whitfield, Stephanie (2015-04-14). "Top 15 Athletes You Didn't Know Were Vegetarian". TheSportster.com. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
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