British Adriatic Squadron

Adriatic Squadron
Active 1915-1919
Country United Kingdom
Allegiance British Empire
Branch Royal Navy
Type Squadron
Part of Mediterranean Station (1915-1919)
Garrison/HQ Taranto
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 Rear-Admiral Sir Cecil F. Thursby

The British Adriatic Squadron, or simply the Adriatic Squadron and later known as the British Adriatic Force, was a sub-command of the Mediterranean Fleet during World War I based at Taranto from 1915–19.

History

In May 1915 Italy entered the war aligning itself with allied powers against the central powers however due to a lack of cooperation and coordination with French Naval Command by the Italians the British decided to enforce an allied agreement by establishing a British Adriatic Squadron to be based at Taranto.[1] Between July and September 1917 a new reporting structure within Mediterranean Command took place following coordination between other allied powers. Britain's scope of geographic responsibility to include new sub commands would encompass the Adriatic Sea, Aegean Sea, Coast of Egypt, Gibraltar and the waters around Malta.[2]. Following command changes in August 1917 the squadron was downgraded and renamed British Adriatic Force.[3]

Rear-Admiral Commanding, British Adriatic Squadron

List of post holders included:[4]

RankFlagNameTermNotes/Ref
Rear-Admiral Commanding, British Adriatic Squadron[5]
1Rear AdmiralSir Cecil F. ThursbyJune, 1915 – May, 1916
2Rear AdmiralMark E. F. KerrMay, 1916 – August, 1917
3Rear AdmiralAlgernon W. HeneageMay, 1916 – August, 1917

Commodore Commanding, British Adriatic Force

List of post holders included:[6]

RankFlagNameTermNotes/Ref
Commodore Commanding, British Adriatic Force [7]
1CommodoreSir Howard KellyAugust 1917 – 1919

See also

References

  1. ↑ Sondhaus, Lawrence (2014). The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 268. ISBN 9781107036901.
  2. ↑ Watson, Dr Graham (27 October 2015). "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, World War One 1914-1918:THE MEDITERRANEAN". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  3. ↑ Sondhaus, Lawrence (2014). The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 268. ISBN 9781107036901.
  4. ↑ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony (3 November 2015). "Adriatic Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  5. ↑ Halpern, Paul G. (2004). The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I. Bloomington, Indiana USA: Indiana University Press. p. 163. ISBN 025311019X.
  6. ↑ Sondhaus, Lawrence (2014). The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 268. ISBN 9781107036901.
  7. ↑ Marder, Arthur J. (2014). "2:Offensive in the Adriatic". From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow[electronic resource] (revised ed.). Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 1473841887.

Sources

  • Halpern, Paul G. (2004). The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I. Bloomington, Indiana USA: Indiana University Press. ISBN 025311019X.
  • Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony (2015). "Adriatic Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
  • Marder, Arthur J. (2014). "2:Offensive in the Adriatic". From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow[electronic resource] (revised ed.). Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 1473841887.
  • Sondhaus, Lawrence (2014). The Great War at Sea: A Naval History of the First World War. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107036901.
  • Watson, Dr Graham (2015). "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, World War One 1914-1918:THE MEDITERRANEAN". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
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