Queen Dong

Dong You, Queen of Tungning
Princess Consort of Yanping
Tenure 1649 - 1662 (13 years)
Queen dowager of Tungning
Tenure 1662 - 1681 (19 years)
Born 17 October 1623
Jinjiang, Fujian, China
Died 30 July 1681 (aged 57)
Tainan, Taiwan
Burial Wuding Li, Tianxing Zhou
Nan'an, Fujian (after 1683)
Spouse Koxinga
Issue Zheng Jing, Zheng Cong
Father Dong Yangxian
Dong You
Traditional Chinese 董友
Chao Wu-wang-fei
Traditional Chinese 潮武王妃

Queen Dong (17 October 1623 – 30 July 1681[1]), birth name Dong You, posthumous name Chaowu Wangfei,[2] was the princess consort of Koxinga and mother of Zheng Jing.

Biography

In 1623, Dong was born in a Jinjiang family with scholar-official, and her father was Dong Yangxian, a politician of Southern Ming. In 1642, Dong married Koxinga and gave birth to Zheng Jing. In 1649, Koxinga became Prince of Yanping (延平王); as the result, Dong became his princess consort. In 1662, Koxinga defeated Frederick Coyett and his army in the Siege of Fort Zeelandia, and Kingdom of Tungning was later built. After Koxinga died, Dong's son Zheng Jing won the succession to the throne of Tungning by defeating Zheng Xi in a civil war and Zheng Tai in a political struggle. In 1681, Dong died in Tainan, Taiwan.

Family

Royal of Tungning

Tagawa ShichizaemonZheng ShaozuYan Siqi
Dong YangxianTagawa MatsuZheng ZhilongConcubine Yan
Queen DongKoxingaZheng Xi
Feng XifanHe-niang HuangZheng JingZhao-niang ChenChen Yonghua
Princess FengZheng KeshuangZheng KezangPrincess Chen
Zheng Anfu


Dong's descendants

  1. Zheng Jing (鄭經; Prince Wen of Chao & Prince of Yanping)
    1. Zheng Kezang (鄭克𡒉; Crown prince of Yanping & regency)
    2. Zheng Keshuang (鄭克塽; Prince of Chao & Prince of Yanping)
  2. Zheng Cong (鄭聰; prince)
  3. Zheng Ming (鄭明; prince)
  4. Zheng Rui (鄭睿; prince)
  5. Zheng Zhi (鄭智; prince)

Dong's family

  • Dong Ciqiao (董次橋; grandfather)
    • Dong Yangbin (董颺賓; uncle)
    • Dong Yangxian (董颺先; father)
      • Dong Yin (董寅; brother)
      • Dong Lin (董麟; brother)
      • Dong Kui (董葵; brother)
      • Dong Ju (董車; brother)
      • Dong Wu (董武; brother)
      • Dong Yin (董隱; sister)
      • Dong Zhou (董周; sister)
      • Dong Qian (董仟; sister)
    • Dong Yangyu (董颺瑜; uncle)

References

  1. Xian Wangfu Muzhi (先王父墓誌), by Zheng Kezhang
  2. Haiji Jiyao (海紀輯要) by Xia Lin

Further reading

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