Prostitution in the Dutch Caribbean

Prostitution in the Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten) is legal and regulated.[1][2] At least 500 foreign women are reportedly working in prostitution throughout the islands.[3][1] Bonaire,[4] Sint Eustatius, and Curaçao are sex tourism destinations.[2]

There is a single state-sanctioned brothel on each of the islands of Bonaire,[4][5] Curacao,[1] and Sint Maarten.[1]

Curacao, Aruba, and Sint Maarten are destination islands for women trafficked for the sex trade from Peru, Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti,[3] In 2011, a human trafficking ring was broken up after trafficking women for sex exploitation from Colombia to Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire.[6]

Aruba

Prostitution in Aruba started to expand when oil refineries were opened on the island in the 1920s. Many prostitutes migrated to the island to service the oil workers and sailors from the oil tankers.[1] In 1928, the Government set up a regulated area of prostitution (red-light district) in the oil refining town of Sint Nicolaas.[7] Unlike the neighbouring island of Curacao, The government was prevented from opening a state-run brothel by opposition from the Catholic Church and local women's groups.[1]

Regulations started during the 1950s allowed women to work for up to 3 months as "nightclub hostesses" in the bars and clubs of Sint Nicolaas' red-light district. Women from Colombia, Venezuela, Cuba, Panama and the Dominican Republic came to the island to work in the clubs and bars.[1]

Currently, regulated prostitution is limited to one zone in Sint Nicolaas.[7][6][8] There are women of various nationalities working here,[7] especially Colombian[9] and Venezuelan.[8] The prostitutes working in this area require an "adult entertainer" work permit that lasts 3 months.[6] They have to have a medical examination before starting and then weekly check-up thereafter.[6][6] The woman have individual rooms over the bars that they work from.[8] Off-duty policemen sometimes work as security at the bars.[10] There is also unregulated prostitution in bars outside the permitted zone.[6] Street prostitution, although illegal, also occurs on the island.[6] There is also evidence of prostitution in the more rural areas, often by women originally from the Dominican Republic.[9]

There are also escorts on the island advertising on the Internet and newspapers aimed at tourists.[6] They operate outside the government's regulations, so are not required to have regular health checks or permits.[6]

Sex trafficking is a problem on the island.[11]

Bonaire

Bonaire permits a single brothel, For 40 years this was the "Pachi".[4][5] in 2013, the owner was arrested following allegations of human trafficking and the brothel shut. The "Men's Heaven", operating in the Hamlet hotel, has applied for the permit.[5]

Curacao

Prostitution has been known to exist in Curacao since pirates and privateers used the island in the 17th century.[12] In the 1920s, oil refineries were opened on the island. Women migrated to the island to service the needs of the oil workers and sailors from the tankers.[1] In the 1930s and 1940s, Venezuelan, Colombian, and Dominican prostitutes operated in the town centre.[12] The arrival of the Dutch and American navies to guard the island in the 1940s increased the demand for prostitutes.[1] The government banned prostitution from the town centre, but this was unenforceable.[12]

The governor appointed a commission that included the police, the public health department and the clergy with a view to solving the prostitution problem. They concluded that the best alternative was to concentrate prostitution in one location away from the town centre,[12] The plan was for a complex of appeasements where prostitutes could work independently.[12] On May 30, 1949, the complex named Campo Alegre (also called Le Mirage) was opened.[2][1][12] The brothel is still open and is the largest brothel in the Caribbean.[13] Only foreign prostitutes are allowed to work there, regular health checks are carried out and the women have to carry a health certificate ("pink card").[1]

Some prostitution occurs in other bars on the island and in small unlicensed brothels.[1] Open-air "snacks", where drinks and fast food are served are also places prostitutes attract clients.[14]

Sex trafficking is a problem on the island.[11] Curaçao is a transit and destination country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Vulnerable populations include foreign and Curaçaoan women and girls in unregulated prostitution. Due to the deteriorating situation in Venezuela, legal and illegal migration to Curaçao increased, leaving many vulnerable to trafficking, including women working illegally at bars and brothels.[15]

Saba

Due to its low population (1,991 in 2013),[16] there are no reports of permanent prostitution on the island. It was reported in 2013 that "dancers" were coming to the island at weekends and engaging in prostitution.[17]

Sint Eustatius

It has been reported that one or possibly two brothels exist on St Eustatia.[13]

Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten has the second largest brothel in the area, the "Seamans Club".[1] It was set up in the 1960s to service the needs of the fishermen in the newly created fishing industry. As the bulk of these fishermen are Japanese, it is known locally as the "Japanese Club".[1]

Prostitution also occurs in nightclubs and hotels.[13] Dancers in lap dancing and striptease establishments sometimes offer sexual services as a sideline.[14] There are also a number of illegal small brothels on the island.[1]

Generally, prostitution is accepted in Sint Maarten and seen as a necessary part of the tourism industry.[1]

Sex trafficking is a problem on the island.[11] Sint Maarten is a transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Women and girls from Latin America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Russia are the most vulnerable to sex trafficking, including women working in regulated and unregulated brothels and dance clubs. Some foreign women in St. Maarten’s commercial sex industry are subjected to debt bondage.[18]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Kempadoo, Kamala (1999). Sun, sex, and gold : tourism and sex work in the Caribbean. Lanham [u.a.]: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0847695164.
  2. 1 2 3 "Sex Tourism And Trafficking In The Dutch Caribbean". Curacao Chronicle. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Trafficking in Persons Report Country Narratives -- Countries H through R". United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. 1 2 3 Joseph, Andrew (8 November 2016). "The Horniest Countries in the Caribbean". Pellau Media. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 "Flotsam & Jetsam" (PDF). Bonaire Reporter. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Maduro, Letizia (2013). "A Situational Analysis of Aruba's Response to Human Trafficking" (PDF). International Organization for Migration. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 "Red Light Aruba". RedLightAruba,Com. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 "Red Light District - The Other Side of Aruba". In Aruba. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  9. 1 2 Kalm, Florence (June 1985). The two "faces" of Antillean prostitution. Department of Anthropology, Brooklyn CollegeCity University of New York.
  10. ↑ "Aruba 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report". United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 "16 Caribbean Nations Where Sex Trafficking Remains A Problem | News Americas Now:Caribbean and Latin America Daily News". News Americas Now:. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "About Campo". Campo Alegre. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  13. 1 2 3 "Dutch Caribbean Overview". Caribbean Sexperts. 7 February 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  14. 1 2 Kempadoo, Kamala (2004). Sexing the Caribbean : gender, race, and sexual labor. New York [u.a.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415935036.
  15. ↑ "Curacao 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 27 July 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  16. ↑ "Population of Dutch Caribbean (1 January); sex, age: Saba". Statistics Netherlands. 8 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  17. ↑ "Please no prostitution in Saba". Daily Herald. 20 Jun 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  18. ↑ "St. Maarten 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 27 July 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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