Phototropin

Phototropins are photoreceptor proteins (more specifically, flavoproteins) that mediate phototropism responses in higher plants. Along with cryptochromes and phytochromes they allow plants to respond and alter their growth in response to the light environment. Phototropins may also be important for the opening of stomata[1] and the movement of chloroplasts.

Phototropins are part of the phototropic sensory system in plants that causes various environmental responses in plants. Phototropins specifically will cause stems to bend towards light[2] and stomata to open.[3] Phototropins have been shown to impact the movement of chloroplast inside the cell.[4][5] In addition phototropins mediate the first changes in stem elongation in blue light prior to cryptochrome activation.[6] Phototropin is also required for blue light mediated transcript destabilization of specific mRNAs in the cell.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Smith, Garland (2010). Fundamentals of Biomolecular Botany (2 ed.). Fisher Press. p. 340.
  2. ↑ Price (2009). Molecular Basis of Botanical Biology. Phoenix Publishing. p. 213.
  3. ↑ Price (2009). Molecular Basis of Botanical Biology. Phoenix Publishing. p. 213.
  4. ↑ Wada M, Kagawa T, Sato Y (2003). "Chloroplast movement". Annu Rev Plant Biol. 54: 455–68. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.135023. PMID 14502999.
  5. ↑ DeBlasio SL, Luesse DL, Hangarter RP (September 2005). "A plant-specific protein essential for blue-light-induced chloroplast movements". Plant Physiol. 139 (1): 101–14. doi:10.1104/pp.105.061887. PMC 1203361. PMID 16113226.
  6. ↑ Folta, Kevin (2001). "Unexpected Roles for Cryptochrome 2 and Phototropin Revealed by High-resolution Analysis of Blue Light-mediated Hypocotyl Growth Inhibition". The Plant Journal. 26.5: 471–78. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01038.x.
  7. ↑ Brighton; et al. (2006). "Role of phototropin in the differential expression of blue light mediated mRNAs". International Journal of Molecular Botany. 72 (54): 672–691.

Other sources

  • Briggs WR, Olney MA (January 2001). "Photoreceptors in plant photomorphogenesis to date. Five phytochromes, two cryptochromes, one phototropin, and one superchrome". Plant Physiol. 125 (1): 85–8. doi:10.1104/pp.125.1.85. PMC 1539332. PMID 11154303.
  • Peter E, Dick B, Baeurle SA (2010). "Mechanism of signal transduction of the LOV2-Jα photosensor from Avena sativa". Nat Commun. 1 (8): 122. doi:10.1038/ncomms1121. PMID 21081920.
  • Christie JM (2007). "Phototropin Blue-Light Receptors". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 58: 21–45. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103951.


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