Orders of magnitude (charge)
This page is a progressive and labeled list of the SI charge orders of magnitude, with certain examples appended to some list objects.
Factor [Coulomb] | SI prefix[1] | Value | Item |
---|---|---|---|
10−21 | zepto- (zC) | ||
10−20 | ×10−20 C −5.34 | (−1/3 e) – Charge of down, strange and bottom quarks[2] | |
10−19 | ×10−19 C 1.068 | (2/3 e)—Charge of up, charm and top quarks[2] | |
×10−19 C 1.602 | The elementary charge e, i.e. the negative charge on a single electron or the positive charge on a single proton[3] | ||
10−18 | atto- (aC) | ~×10−18 C 1.8755 | Planck charge[4][5] |
10−17 | ×10−17 C 1.473 | (92 e) – Positive charge on a uranium nucleus (derived: 92 x ×10−19 C) 1.602 | |
10−16 | ×10−16 C 1.344 | Charge on a dust particle in a plasma[6] | |
10−15 | femto- (fC) | ×10−15 C 1 | Charge on a typical dust particle |
10−12 | pico- (pC) | ×10−12 C 1 | Charge in typical microwave frequency capacitors |
10−9 | nano- (nC) | ×10−9 C 1 | Charge in typical radio frequency capacitors |
10−6 | micro- (µC) | ×10−6 C 1 | Charge in typical audio frequency capacitors |
~ ×10−6 C 1 | Static electricity from rubbing materials together[7] | ||
10−3 | milli- (mC) | ×10−3 C 1 | Charge in typical power supply capacitors |
×10−3 C 2.1 | Charge in CH85-2100-105 high voltage capacitor for microwaves[8] | ||
100 | C | ×100 C 1 | Two like charges, each of C, placed one meter apart, would experience a repulsive 1force of approximately ×109 N 9[9] |
×100 C 3.16 | Supercapacitor for real-time clock (RTC) [10] (1F x 3.6V) | ||
101 | deca- (daC) | ×101 C 2.6 | Charge in a typical thundercloud (15–350 C)[11] |
103 | kilo- (kC) | ×103 C 5 | Typical alkaline AA battery is about 5000 C ≈ 1.4 A⋅h[12] |
104 | ~×104 C 9.65 | Charge on one mole of electrons (Faraday constant)[13] | |
105 | ×105 C 1.8 | Automotive battery charge. 50Ah = ×105 C 1.8 | |
106 | mega- (MC) | ×106 C 10.72 | Charge needed to produce 1 kg of aluminium from bauxite in an electrolytic cell[14] |
107 | |||
108 | ×108 C 5.9 | Charge in world's largest battery bank (36 MWh), assuming 220 VAC output[15] |
References
- ↑ 8th edition of the official brochure of the BIPM (SI units and prefixes).
- 1 2 Chris Quigg (2006). "Particles and the Standard Model". In G. Fraser. The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-521-81600-9.
- ↑ "The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty". Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ↑ Finn, J. M. (2005). Classical mechanics. Jones and Bartlett. p. 552. ISBN 9780763779603.
- ↑ Planck Units
- ↑ Ashbourn, J. M. A. (2006). "Determination of dust particle charge using the deflection method in a plasma". Journal of Applied Physics. 100 (11): 113305–2. Bibcode:2006JAP...100k3305A. doi:10.1063/1.2397286. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ↑ Martin Karl W. Pohl. "Physics: Principles with Applications" (PDF). DESY.
- ↑ "CH85-2100-105 Datasheet" (PDF). Motor Capacitors. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ↑ Purcell, Edward M.; David J. Morin (2013). Electricity and Magnetism (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781107014022.
- ↑ "Goldcap". Panasonic.
- ↑ Hasbrouck, Richard. Mitigating Lightning Hazards, Science & Technology Review May 1996. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.
- ↑ How to do everything with digital photography – David Huss, p. 23, at Google Books, "The capacity range of an AA battery is typically from 1100–2200 mAh."
- ↑ "CODATA Value: Faraday constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. US National Institute of Standards and Technology. June 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
2014 CODATA recommended values
- ↑ LaBrake; Vanden Bout (2013). "MINI LECTURE ELECTROLYTIC CELLS" (PDF). Department of Chemistry, University of Texas. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ↑ http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2012-01/china-builds-worlds-largest-battery-36-megawatt-hour-behemoth - China Builds the World's Largest Battery – 01.04.2012
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