Northern Yan

Northern Yan (北燕)
407–436
Northern Yan in early 420s.
Capital Longcheng
Government Monarchy
Tian Wang  
 407-409
Gao Yun (emperor)
 409-430
Feng Ba
 430-436
Feng Hong
History  
 Established
15 September 407[1][2] 407
 Feng Ba's claiming of the throne
6 November 409[3][4]
 Disestablished
4 June 436[5][6] 436
 Feng Hong's death
438
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Later Yan
Northern Wei
Goguryeo

The Northern Yan (Chinese: 北燕; pinyin: Bĕiyàn; 407 or 409-436) was a state of Han Chinese during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.

The second Emperor of Northern Yan, Feng Ba, was Han chinese.[7]

All rulers of the Northern Yan declared themselves "emperors".

Rulers of the Northern Yan

Temple namesPosthumous namesFamily names and given nameDurations of reignsEra names and their according durations
Chinese convention: use family name and given name
UnknownHuiyi (惠懿 Huìyì)慕容云 Mùróng Yún1
or 高云 Gao Yun1
407-409Zhengshi (正始 Zhèngshǐ) 407-409
Taizu (太祖 Taìzǔ)Wencheng (文成 Wénchéng)馮跋 Féng Bá409-430Taiping (太平 Taìpíng) 409-430
Did not existZhaocheng (昭成 Zhāochéng)馮弘 Féng Hóng430-436Daxing (大興 Dàxīng) 431-436
1 The family name of Gao Yun was changed to Murong when he was adopted by the Murong. If Gao Yun was counted as a ruler of the Later Yan, the Northern Yan would begin in 409. It started in 407 otherwise.

See also

Notes and references

  1. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  2. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 114.
  3. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  4. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 115.
  5. "中央研究院網站". www.sinica.edu.tw.
  6. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 123.
  7. Asia major. Princeton University Press. 1997. p. 105. Retrieved 19 September 2011. Original from the University of California
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