Norman Sartorius

Norman Sartorius (born 1935^[1]) is a Croatian psychiatrist and university professor. Sartorius is a former director of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Division of Mental Health, and a former president of the World Psychiatric Association and of the European Psychiatric Association. He has been described as "one of the most prominent and influential psychiatrists of his generation".^[2]

Biography

Sartorius was born in Münster, Germany^[1] but grew up in Koprivnica^[3] and Zagreb, Croatia ^[4] After his parents separated, he was raised by his mother, Feđa Fischer-Sartorius, a renowned pediatrician.^[3] Sartorius obtained his M.D. from the School of Medicine, University of Zagreb in 1958, and his B.Sc. and M.A. in psychology from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb in 1962. He finished his specialization in psychiatry and neurology in 1963 and defended his Ph.D. thesis in psychology at the University of Zagreb in 1965.^[4] After obtaining his Ph.D., and passing the speciality tests for Neurology and Psychiatry Sartorius spent two years at the University of London on a British Council stipend.^[3][5]

In 1967, Sartorius left his job at the University Hospital Center in Zagreb to join the WHO.^[6] as the Head of the WHO Interregional Advisory Team on Epidemiology of Mental Disorders.^[5] He then took the position of Medical Officer responsible for epidemiological and social psychiatry and in 1974 became the Chief of the Mental Health Unit. In 1977 he was appointed Director of the Division of Mental Health of WHO, a position which he held until 1993.^[7] He served as the President of the World Psychiatric Association (1993–1999) and of the Association of European Psychiatrists (1997–2001).^[5][7]

Sartorius became a full professor at the University of Geneva in 1993.^[4] Sartorius also held full professorships at the University of Zagreb and University of Prague.^[4] He retired as a full professor in Geneva and Prague in 2001.^[5] He has worked as a visiting or adjunct professor at the University of London, Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris, the University of Beijing, Washington University in St. Louis, the New York University, the University of Belgrade and the University of Florida.^[5]

Sartorius is a Fellow of the British Royal Society of Medicine, honorary member of Medical Academies in Croatia, Mexico and Peru, and a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Spain and of the Croatian Academy of Arts and sciences, Honoris causa Doctor of Medicine of the Umeå University, of the Timisoara/Temisvar University Victor Babes and of the University of Prague. He is also an Honorary Doctor of Science of the University of Bath in 1990.^[8] and an honorary doctor of psychology of the University of Copenhagen. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists of the United Kingdom, and of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. He is a Fellow or an honorary member of numerous other professional organizations.

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