Meston Road, Kanpur

Meston Road is a commercial street in city of Kanpur in India. The road is named after James Meston, Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1912 to 1918 and was later, in 1919 a signatory of the Treaty of Versailles on behalf of British India along with Sir Satyendra Prasanno Sinha. Meston Road also known as 'gun bazaar' (Gun Market) is the centre of arms and ammunition shops in Kanpur.[1]

History

Meston Road has an important association with the Independence struggle. It is the centre of Congress. Tilak Hall is situated in the bylanes of Meston Road.

Meston Road was opened to public in the year 1913.[2]

Kanpur Mosque Incident

In 1913, Machhli Bazaar Mosque situated on Meston Road was demolished by rioters during Hindu-Muslim riots. In April 1913, Islamic scholars and eminent Muslims moved a petition through Barrister Shahid Hussain to Lt. Governor of U.P. Sir James Meston to prove that the targeted portion was the part and parcel of the mosque from religious point of view. On 6 May 1913, Meston in a letter to the petitioners concluded that the place was not the part of the mosque and must be removed. On 20 July 1913, Meston himself visited Kanpur and inspected the mosque. He exhibited complete disregard to the feelings of Muslims and the authorities abolished the Eastern part of the mosque. The action sparked off an outrage among the Muslims and condemned throughout India. On 3 August, irate Muslims gathered at Idgah and proceeded to mosque with black flags. They began to place the loose bricks over the dismantle structure as a symbol of reconstruction.[3]

1931 Communal Riots of Kanpur

On March 1931, the riots broke out again between Hindu congressmen who urged a 'hartal' (protest) and Muslim shopkeepers who objected to closing of their shops. This led to riots for several days in the city.[4] During the riots a temple was also put aflame by Muslim rioters.[5]

Now the place is the epitome of communal harmony as the 'Beech Wala Mandir' is situated next to a mosque. Both religious places came up several years ago and have withstood several riots. But, both continue to compliment each other and are amongst a few places where Hindus and Muslims work and pray together.[6][7]

Landmarks

  • Tilak Hall-Tilak Hall, situated on Meston Road, was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on 24 July 1934. Its foundation was laid by Jawahar Lal Nehru in 1931. The building was the head office of the Congress party.[8]
  • Cawnpore Kotwali-The Police Headquarters of Kanpur. This is one of the few British Raj era buildings in Kanpur where one can still see the old name of Kanpur as Cawnpore.[9]
  • Premchand's House- The rented house of great writer of Hindi and Urdu novels stayed here from 1905 to 1909.[10]
  • Jain Glass Temple
  • Machhli Bazaar Mosque
  • Beech Wala Mandir
  • Agrasen Smriti Bhawan
  • Umbrella Shops[11]

References

  1. ↑ "Why Brother TC is a very bad influence here... - Page 5 - Indians For Guns". indiansforguns.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  2. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/booksid=3QiYMNKJDKkC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=Latouche+Road+1900&source=bl&ots=NC1Wop2iAc&sig=31W0fdwm8BOgdFfL2SM7_SHt87g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigluTa8KnNAhVIlZQKHUcrAX0Q6AEIGDAG#v=onepage&q=Latouche%20Road%201900&f=false%5Bdead+link%5D
  3. ↑ "Muharram Mirror: Julus-E-Muhammadi(Kanpur)-Symbol of Victory Over British Regime". muharramheritage.blogspot.in. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  4. ↑ Pandey, G. (2002). The Ascendancy of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh: Class, Community and Nation in Northern India, 1920-1940. Anthem Press. p. 113. ISBN 9781843310563. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  5. ↑ Joshi, C. (2003). Lost Worlds: Indian Labour and Its Forgotten Histories. Permanent Black. p. 262. ISBN 9788178240220. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  6. ↑ "Meston Road's date with I-Day continues". The Times of India. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  7. ↑ Siddiqui, Faiz Rahman (15 August 2016). "Independence day celebrations began at 00:01 hrs in Kanpur". The Times of India. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Tilak Hall renovated - The Times of India". m.timesofindia.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  9. ↑ ""Cawnpore Kotwali" - Kanpur | police station". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  10. ↑ Premchand: An Anthology. Bansal. 1981. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  11. ↑ "Umbrellas, raincoats in demand - The Times of India". m.timesofindia.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.