Mary Leaf

Mary Leaf
Born 1925
Died 2004 (aged 78–79)
Residence St. Regis Mohawk Reservation
Nationality Akwesasne Mohawk
Known for Basketry

Mary Leaf (1925–2004) was an Akwesasne Mohawk basket maker, who lived on the border between Canada and the United States. Leaf specialized in basket making, having learned customary basketry techniques from her mother. Her work can be found in the collections of the Newark Museum and the National Museum of the American Indian.

Biography

Leaf was born in 1925 on the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation that lies on the border between Canada and the United States. Her mother, Josephine Thompson, taught her brown ash basketry weaving and lacrosse stick lacing techniques at a young age.[1] Leaf created baskets that were often primarily aesthetic, including small colourful "fancy" baskets in the shape of strawberries.[2][1] Although utilitarian basket-making became less common after the 1930s—as the Great Depression ended and Mohawk people began finding more non-agricultural jobs—Leaf became known as a Mohawk basket maker and influenced the resurgence of basket-making in the Northeastern Woodlands in the late 20th century.[3]

Art career

Leaf's baskets can be found in collections at the Newark Museum of New Jersey[4][1], the North American Indian Traveling College of Ontario[1], and the National Museum of the American Indian.[5][6] In 2015, the Thunder Bay Art Gallery featured her baskets in an exhibition, Woven from Wood.[7]

Honours

In 1983, Leaf was honoured at a special banquet for Akwesasne basket makers hosted in Hogansburg, New York.[8]

Death

Leaf died in 2004.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Canadian Women Artists History Initiative : Artist Database : Artists : LEAF, Mary". cwahi.concordia.ca. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Forms of Exchange: More Information". facultysites.vassar.edu. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  3. ↑ Porter, Frank W. (1990). The Art of Native American Basketry: A Living Legacy. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 54. ISBN 9780313267161.
  4. ↑ "Arts of the Americas | Newark Museum". www.newarkmuseum.org. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  5. ↑ "National Museum of the American Indian : Basket with Cover by Mary Leaf". www.nmai.si.edu. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Local Basket Makers Honored at Smithsonian Folklife Festival | Mohawk Council of Akwesasne". www.akwesasne.ca. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  7. ↑ Gallery, Alastair MacKay, Thunder Bay Art. "Baskets in gallery spotlight". The Chronicle-Journal. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  8. ↑ "The Akwesasne Basketmakers" (PDF). FORT COVINGTON SUN. November 17, 1983. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
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