Manohara (film)

Manohara
மனோகரா
Directed by L. V. Prasad
Produced by M. Somasundaram
Written by M. Karunanidhi
Story by Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar
Starring
Music by
Edited by M. A. Thirumugam
Production
company
Manohar Pictures
Release date
 3 March 1954 (Tamil)
3 June 1954 (Telegu/Hindi)
Language Tamil
Telegu
Hindi

Manohara (Tamil: மனோகரா) is a 1954 Tamil language historical fiction film starring Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, P. Kannamba, T. R. Rajakumari and Girija in the lead roles. The film was based on a play of same name by Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar and was directed by L. V. Prasad. It was dubbed into Telugu as Manohara and Hindi as Manohar and released on 3 June 1954 simultaneously.

Cast

Production

Manohara was a film adaptation of the stage play of the same name staged by playwright Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar in the 1930s; he even acted in a film version which was released in 1930.[1][2] K. R. Ramasami successfully staged Manohara under his own banner, playing the lead actor, Sivaji Ganesan portrayed the role of the queen in the play.[3] Jupiter Pictures, announced the film adaptation of Manohara with Ramasami in the title role and A. S. A. Sami as the director.[4] Elangovan, was engaged to write the script. However, this project was shelved and Sivaji Ganesan was brought on board. Producer signed Sivaji either for the role of Rajpriyan or Manoharan.[4] However Sivaji was keen on doing the titular character and got selected.[4] Elangovan worked on the script for sometime under the new setup, but he was soon replaced by Mu. Karunanidhi.[3][5] Karunanidhi rewrote Mudaliar’s play, introducing changes like the climactic sequence for which he drew inspiration from Samson and Delilah, especially the part where the blind Samson pushes the pillars down.[3] L. V. Prasad was selected to direct the film.[6]

P. Kannamba was cast as Manohara's mother. Telugu actress Girija was cast as the princess, and T. R. Rajakumari as the king’s ambitious mistress Vasanthasena.[2] Kaka Radhakrishnan, Pandari Bai, Javert Seetharaman, S. A. Natarajan, T. P. Muthulakshmi and Sadasiva Rao were recruited to play supporting roles.[3]

Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. V. Venkatraman and T. R. Ramanathan.

Tamil Songs

Lyrics by K. D. Sundaram, Surabhi, Chellamuthukavi & Udumalai Narayana Kavi. Singers are T. R. Rajakumari & C. S. Pandiyan. Playback singers by A. M. Rajah, S. V. Venkatraman, T. A. Mothi, Radha Jayalakshmi, T. V. Rathinam & Jikki.

T. R. Ramanathan composed the music for Singara Paingkiliye Pesu and Nilaavile Ullaasamaaga Aadalaam.[7]

No.SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
1"Singaara Paingkiliye Pesu"A. M. Rajah & Radha JayalakshmiUdumalai Narayana Kavi04:14
2"Ennai Paar Ennazhagai Paaru"T. V. Rathinam04:46
3"Nilaavile Ullaasamaaga Aadalaam"T. A. Mothi & T. V. Rathinam02:59
4"Pozhudhu Pularndhadhe"T. R. Rajakumari02:00
5"Sandhegam Illai Sandhegam Illai"S. V. Venkatraman & C. S. Pandiyan02:00
6"Inbanaalidhe Idhayam Kaanudhe"Jikki03:06
7"Vasantha Vizhaa Osantha Thiruvizhaa"Chorus01:27
8"Pombalathaanaa Nee Pombalathaanaa"S. V. Venkatraman & C. S. Pandiyan01:27
9"Radhi Manmadha"S. V. Venkatraman & C. S. Pandiyan02:47
10"Kaathal Kondaadukiraar"Radha Jayalakshmi02:35


Telugu Songs

Playback singers by A. M. Rajah, S. V. Venkatraman, T. A. Mothi, Madhavapeddi Satyam, Pithapuram Nageswara Rao, Radha Jayalakshmi & Jikki.

No.SongSingersLyricsLength (m:ss)
1"Kannulalo Vennelalo"A. M. Rajah & Jikki04:14
2"Thivari Ramuni"Madhavapeddi Satyam01:30
3"Andalu Chandalu Kannaa Raa"Jikki04:46
4"Andaala Rathini"Jikki02:32
5"Vechiti Innallu"Radha Jayalakshmi01:06
6"Paadave Preyasi Teeyagaa"T. A. Mothi & Jikki02:59
7" Thela Thelavaare"Jikki02:00
8"Sandeham Ledu Sandeham Ledu"S. V. Venkatraman & Pithapuram Nageswara Rao02:00
9"Ravoyi Ravoyi"Jikki03:06
10"Vana Mahothsavam Vasantha Thina Mahothsavam"Chorus01:27
11"Adadhanivena"S. V. Venkatraman & Pithapuram Nageswara Rao01:27
12"Rathi Manmatha"S. V. Venkatraman & Pithapuram Nageswara Rao02:47
13"Pranaya Vilasamule"Radha Jayalakshmi02:35

Release

Dhananjayan in his book Pride of Tamil cinema - 1931 to 2013 mentioned that the film became cult classic due to the performances of Sivaji and Kannamba and dialogues by Karunanidhi.[4] Ananda Vikatan wrote "Manohara is an example if there is a good script combined with lively dialogues and powerful acting, the public will appreciate and love such films".[4]

The film was successful at the box office. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu and Hindi with the same title; both became failures.[3] Kongara Jaggaiah dubbed his voice for Sivaji Ganesan in Telugu. Acharya Atreya wrote dialogues for the Telugu version.[2][4]

References

  1. ↑ Dhananjayan 2014, p. 105.
  2. 1 2 3 "Celluloid colossus". The Hindu. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Manohara 1954". The Hindu. 6 March 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dhananjayan 2014, p. 106.
  5. ↑ "Wordsmith". The Hindu. 20 August 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  6. ↑ "A Leader and a visionary". The Hindu. 8 September 2006. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  7. ↑ "Actress T. R. Rajakumari". Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.

Bibliography

  • Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931 to 2013. Blue Ocean Publishers.
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