Rani (1952 film)

Rani
Poster
Tamil	ராணி
Directed by	L. V. Prasad
Produced by	M. Somasundaram
Starring	P. Bhanumathi S. Balachander
Music by	C. R. Subburaman D. C. Dutt
Cinematography	W. R. Subba Rao
Edited by	M. A. Thirumugam
Production company	Jupiter Pictures
Release date	26 April 1952 (1952-04-26) (India) [1]
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Rani (English: Queen) is a 1952 Tamil-language film directed by L. V. Prasad. The film stars P. Bhanumathi, S. Balachander, Wahab Kashmiri, S. V. Subbaiah, M. K. Mustafa, M. Saroja, G. M. Basheer, M. S. S. Bhagyam, Lakshmiprabha, C. S. D. Singh, M. R. Santhanam, K. S. Angamuthu and "Baby" Sacchu.

Plot

A little princess, Ranjani ('Baby' Sacchu) is tattooed with the royal insignia as part of tradition, and the same night, the child is kidnapped by one of the members of the tattoo gang (Wahab Kashmiri) who brings her up as a gypsy girl renaming her Rani. Unaware of her royal lineage, she grows up hawking things on the street and getting into brawls with no punches pulled. She falls in love with a soldier and the story progresses with twists. After several hardships, she realises the truth, and all is well that ends well.

Production

The film was shot partly at Central Studios, Coimbatore, which Jupiter Pictures had taken on lease, and also at Neptune Studios, Madras. Jupiters took it on lease after relocating from Coimbatore to Madras. The iconic Malayalam filmmaker K. S. Sethumadhavan worked as an assistant director, and M. A. Thirumugam, later a successful Tamil filmmaker, was the editor. The art direction was by the inimitable A. K. Sekhar, while W. R. Subba Rao, trick photograph wizard, handled the camera. Wahab Kashmiri, hailing from Kashmir, moved to Calcutta where he worked as assistant director, and also acted in movies. He relocated to South India, where he worked in Coimbatore, and directed movies for Modern Theaters (Chitra) and others. However, in the making of the film, things were not going smoothly and ego clashes developed among artists, filmmakers and others. To add to the problem, the film was simultaneously produced in Hindi starring Anoop Kumar (Ashok Kumar's brother), who was no match for Bhanumathi. For many reasons, Sami was replaced with L. V. Prasad, who took his bow in Tamil cinema, and he directed both the Tamil and the Hindi versions.

The successful 19th-Century French writer, dramatist and archaeologist Prosper Mérimée's novella, "Carmen", was a bestseller and adapted as a Broadway (US) musical. Besides, it was made into a motion picture more than once.

However, the most popular of them all is the 1948 version Loves of Carmen, directed by Charles Vidor, featuring the "Love Goddess" of Hollywood, Rita Hayworth (real name, Margarita Carmen Cansino) as the gypsy girl who destroys those falling in love with her. Another Hollywood star, Glenn Ford played her soldier lover. It became a cult film and is still remembered by movie buffs around the world.

Soundtrack

Music was composed by C. R. Subburaman assisted by D. C. Dutt who conducted the orchestra. Lyrics were penned by Ku. Sa. Krishnamoorthy, K. D. Santhanam, Udumalai Narayana Kavi and T. K. Sundara Vathiyar. Singers are S. Balachander and P. Bhanumathi. Playback singers are C. R. Subburaman, D. C. Dutt, Thiruchi Loganathan, T. A. Mothi, Jikki and P. Susheela.^[2]

Critical reception

An article published in The Hindu reviewed: "Bhanumathi excelled in the title role. Balachandar, slim and handsome, was somewhat miscast, and the romantic sequences between them raised laughs! Despite the impressive cast and pleasing music, Rani flopped in both languages. Remembered for Bhanumathi's excellent performance, melodious music and well-choreographed dances.^[3]

References