London Chest Hospital

London Chest Hospital
Barts Health NHS Trust
The London Chest Hospital on the day of closure
Location within Tower Hamlets
Geography
Location Bethnal Green, London
Coordinates 51°31′56″N 0°02′57″W / 51.5321°N 0.04926°W / 51.5321; -0.04926Coordinates: 51°31′56″N 0°02′57″W / 51.5321°N 0.04926°W / 51.5321; -0.04926
Organisation
Care system NHS England
Hospital type Specialist
Services
Speciality Chest
History
Founded 1848
Closed 2015

The London Chest Hospital, located in Bethnal Green in London, adjacent to Victoria Park, was a hospital with a national reputation for treatment of cardiac and pulmonary disease.[1] Since 1999 it had been run by the Barts Health NHS Trust.[2] It closed in April 2015 as part of the creation of the Barts Heart Centre at St Bartholomew's Hospital, by consolidation of services from the London Chest Hospital and The Heart Hospital, part of University College London Hospital.[3]

History

The London Chest Hospital was founded in March 1848 by a group of men, predominantly Quakers,[4] who included bankers, merchants and the physician, Thomas Bevill Peacock. They wished to build a hospital to deal with diseases of the heart and lungs, particularly tuberculosis.[5] By June the group, with the patronage of Prince Albert, had raised enough money to open a public dispensary at 6 Liverpool Street, while the hospital was being built.[5] In 1849 a site in Bonner's Fields, part of Victoria Park was purchased and in 1851 Prince Albert laid the foundation stone.[2] The Hospital opened in 1855 at a cost of around £30,000.[6] Until 1923 it was known as the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest,[7] then it was renamed the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Heart and Lungs, although it was popularly known as the 'Victoria Park Hospital'.[7] A Pathological Laboratory & Research Institute was opened in 1927 funded by the Prudential Assurance Company.[6] In 1937 a new Surgical Wing was added to the Hospital and the name was changed to the London Chest Hospital.[6] The Hospital was badly damaged by bombing during the Second World War[6] and in 1948 it became part of the National Health Service.[2] In 1994 it became part of the Royal Hospitals NHS Trust together with the Royal London Hospital and St Bartholomew's Hospital.[2]

On 17 April 2015[8][3] it closed due to a reconfiguration of specialist cardiovascular services in north and east London.[9] This enabled the creation of the Barts Heart Centre, one of Europe's largest cardiac centres.[10] Local campaigners opposed the closure which was approved by NHS England in October 2014.[1][11] Barts Health announced in April 2015 that 'the hospital is no longer up to the demands of rigorous specialised 21st century medicine and is now closed.'[3] Services moved from the London Chest Hospital (Barts Health) and The Heart Hospital (UCLH) to the Barts Heart Centre at St Bartholomew's Hospital in April and May 2015.[12] On 28 August 2015, Barts Health NHS Trust sold the premises to Circle Housing[13] with the proceeds reinvested into the Barts Heart Centre.[14]

Famous patients

Fabrice Muamba, the Congolese native who played for England's Bolton Wanderers, was taken to the London Chest Hospital after suffering a cardiac arrest on the pitch on 17 March 2012. He recovered, but was forced to retire from football.[15]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Mike Brooke (3 June 2014). "Battle to save London Chest hospital next to Victoria Park from bulldozers". East London Advertiser. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ben., Weinreb, (2008-01-01). The London encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 499. ISBN 9781405049245. OCLC 320248280.
  3. 1 2 3 "The London Chest". Barts Health. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  4. ↑ Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  5. 1 2 "Lost_Hospitals_of_London". ezitis.myzen.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  7. 1 2 "The National Archives | Search the archives | Hospital Records| Details". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  8. ↑ "The History of the London Chest Hospital". Barts and the London NHS Trust. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  9. ↑ London, NHS England. "NHS England London » Engagement and public meetings". www.england.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  10. ↑ "Barts Health - Barts Heart Centre". bartshealth.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  11. ↑ "Go ahead announced to revolutionise cancer and heart disease care for millions". NHS England London. 25 June 2014.
  12. ↑ "Barts Health - The London Chest Hospital services move". bartshealth.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  13. ↑ "London_chest_hospital_site_sold_off_by_bart_s_nhs_trust_to_circle_housing". Hackney Gazette. Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  14. ↑ "FORMER LONDON CHEST HOSPITAL" (PDF). LDN London in Short. p. 25. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  15. ↑ "Fabrice Muamba: Bolton midfielder discharged from hospital". BBC. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
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