List of tunnels in Australia
This is a list of tunnels in Australia which includes any road, railway, waterway or other form of tunnel, anywhere in the country.
New South Wales
Name | Locale | Address/Facility | Type | Length | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | |||||
Airport railway line | Sydney underground railways | Sydney Airport to Central | Rail | 10,000 | 33,000 | |
Ardglen Tunnel | Upper Hunter region | Main North Line | Rail | 488 | 1,601 | [1] |
Airport Tunnel | Mascot | General Holmes Drive | Road | 550 | 1,800 | [2] |
Belmore Tunnel | Blue Mountains | Main Western Line | Rail | Used by Zig Zag tourist railway | ||
Bethungra Spiral | Bethungra | Main South Line | Rail | 205 | 673 | Two tunnels |
Border Tunnel | Tweed Valley | North Coast Line | Rail | 1,600 | 5,200 | On the border between New South Wales and Queensland[3] |
Busby's Bore | Centennial Park | Water | ||||
Boronia Tunnels | Cowan | Main North Line | Rail | 1-4 in use, 5 deviated; double track | ||
Carcoar Tunnel | Carcoar | Blayney–Demondrille railway line | Rail | |||
City Circle | Sydney central business district | Sydney underground railways | Rail | |||
Clarence Tunnel | Clarence | Main Western Line | Rail | 493 | 1,617 | Deviated by Ten Tunnels; used by Zig Zag tourist railway |
Coffs Harbour | Coffs Harbour | North Coast Line | Rail | Five tunnels | ||
Cougal Spiral | North Coast Line | Rail | Two tunnels | |||
Cross City Tunnel | Sydney central business district | Road | ||||
Cudgen Road Tunnel | Tweed Valley | Road | ||||
Devonshire Street Tunnel | Sydney central business district | Haymarket to Surry Hills | Pedestrian | |||
Dorrigo railway line | Dorrigo | Rail | Two tunnels | |||
Eastern Distributor Tunnel | Woolloomooloo | Road | ||||
Eastern Suburbs railway line | Sydney | Sydney central business district to Bondi Junction | Rail | |||
Epping to Chatswood railway line | Sydney | Epping to Chatswood | Rail | |||
Fernleigh Tunnel | Rail | Rail trail-cycleway | ||||
Gib tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | One single track, one double track | |||
Glenbrook Tunnel | Glenbrook | Main Western Line | Rail | |||
Helensburgh Tunnels | Helensburgh | South Coast rail line | Rail | 7 tunnels, disused | ||
M2 Lane Cove Tunnel | Lane Cove | Road | ||||
Long Island | Main North Line | Rail | ||||
Malaita Point | Katoomba | Rail | through post of a coal mine | |||
Marrangaroo | Lithgow | Main Western Line | Rail | old single line and newer deviated | ||
Merewether Bluff | Merewether | Rail | Disused, Australia's first 2 railway tunnels, 1861 & 1862, privately operated[4] | |||
M5 East Tunnel | Sydney | Road | ||||
Mount Rennie | Katoomba | Narrow Neck | Rail | shale transport | ||
Mullet Creek | Main North Line | Rail | ||||
New Main Tunnel | Picton | Main South Line | Rail | |||
NorthConnex | Road | 9,000 | 30,000 | Under construction | ||
North West Rail Link | Sydney | Bella Vista to Epping | Rail | Under construction, open 2019 | ||
Old Glenbrook Tunnel | Glenbrook | Main Western Line | Rail | Deviated | ||
Old Main Tunnel | Picton | Main South Line | Rail | 181 | 594 | Disused; previous use between 1 March 1867 until 13 July 1919.[5] |
Redbank Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | Deviated, filled in | |||
St Helena Tunnel | Tweed Valley | Road | Opened 18 December 2015 | |||
Sydney Harbour Tunnel | Sydney | Sydney central business district to North Sydney | Road | 2,800 | 9,200 | [6] |
Ten Tunnels Deviation | Blue Mountains | Main Western Line | Rail | 70 to 825 | 230 to 2,707 | Replaced the Lithgow Zig Zag; ten tunnels of varying length[7] |
Tickhole Tunnel | Between Cardiff and Kotara stations | Main North Line | Rail | 165 to 205 | 541 to 673 | Dual tunnel[8][9][10][11] |
Tugun Bypass Tunnel | Tweed Heads | Gold Coast Airport | Road | 334 | 1,096 | [12] |
Upper Nepean Scheme | Campbelltown | Water | (two) | |||
WestConnex | Sydney | Road | Under construction | |||
Woy Woy Tunnel | Between Wondabyne and Woy Woy stations | Main North Line | Rail | 1,790 | 5,870 | Opened 15 August 1887; double track[13] |
Wynyard Walk | Sydney central business district | Wynyard | Pedestrian | 180 | 590 | [14] |
Queensland
South Australia
Name | Locale | Address/Facility | Type | Length | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km | mi | |||||
Barossa Reservoir supply tunnel | Williamstown | Between South Para River and South Para Reservoir | Water | 2 | 1.2 | |
Belair National Park Tunnel | Belair | Belair National Park, Main South Line | Rail | |||
Clarendon Weir to Happy Valley Reservoir Tunnels | south of Adelaide city centre | Water | ||||
Dowds Hill Tunnel | East of Peterborough | Peterborough - Broken Hill railway | Rail | |||
Former Coromandel Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Former Pinera Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Former Sleeps Hill Tunnels | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Heysen Tunnels | Mount Lofty Ranges | South Eastern Freeway | Road | 0.5 | 0.31 | [27] |
Long Gully Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Murray Bridge Tunnel | Murray Bridge | Main South Line | Rail | 0.08 | 0.050 | [28] |
Sleeps Hill Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Shepherds Hill Road Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Tod River Reservoir works | Water | |||||
Torrens Gorge Tunnel | Water | |||||
Upper Sturt Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail | ||||
Yantaringa Tunnel | Main South Line | Rail |
Tasmania
Name | Locale | Address/Facility | Type | Length | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km | mi | |||||
Rhyndaston Tunnel | South of Oatlands | Southern Tasmania | Rail | 0.955 | 0.593 | [29] |
Victoria
Name | Locale | Address/Facility | Type | Length | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km | mi | |||||
City Loop Tunnels | La Trobe Street, Spring Street, Melbourne | Melbourne Underground Rail Loop | Rail | 12 | 7.5 | Comprises two single bidirectional tunnels Flinders Street–Parliament; four single bidirectional tunnels Parliament–Flagstaff; three single bidirectional tunnels Flagstaff–Southern Cross. |
Rosanna Tunnel | rosanna, Melbourne | Hurstbridge railway line | Rail | 900 | 0.56 | |
Burnley Tunnel | Richmond, Melbourne | CityLink Monash Freeway | Road | 3.4 | 2.1 | |
Domain Tunnel | Richmond, Melbourne | CityLink Monash Freeway | Road | 1.6 | 0.99 | |
Melba Tunnel | Mitcham, Melbourne | Eastern Freeway to Eastlink Richmond | Road | 1.6 | 0.99 | |
Mullum Mullum Tunnel | Mitcham, Melbourne | Eastern Freeway to Eastlink Richmond | Road | 1.6 | 0.99 | |
Spotswood sewer tunnel | Fishermans Bend and Spotswood, Melbourne | Under Yarra River connecting Hobsons Bay Main with former Spotswood Sewerage Pumping Station | Sewer | 0.2 | 0.12 | Continues in use as part of Melbourne's Sewerage system. |
West Gate Tunnel | Spotswood and Fishermans Bend, Melbourne | Melbourne Westgate Bridge | Road | 3 | 1.9 | Proposed as part of the Western Distributor, construction to commence in 2018.[30] |
Western Australia
Name | Locale | Address/Facility | Type | Length | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km | mi | |||||
Canning Tunnel | Canning Dam to Perth | Darling Scarp | Water supply | 5.6 | 3.5 | [31] |
Northbridge Tunnel | Northbridge | Perth | Road | 1.6 | 0.99 | |
Swan View Tunnel | Swan View | Perth; John Forrest National Park | Rail | 0.262 | 0.163 | Closed and now converted to a rail trail[32] |
William Street Tunnel | Perth railway station to The Esplanade | Perth | Rail | 0.7 | 0.43 | Twin bored tunnels that are part of the New MetroRail City Project[33] |
Wungong Tunnel | Wungong Dam to Perth | Darling Scarp | Water supply |
See also
References
- ↑ "Ardglen Railway Tunnel". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ Google (11 September 2017). "List of tunnels in Australia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ "Cougal To Border Loop, Railway Spiral and Landscape". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ "Glenrock State Conservation Area, Plan of Management" (PDF). Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. New South Wales Government. September 2010. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ "Old Main Tunnel, Main South Line". Nswrail.net. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ Pratley, Juliet (1993). "Sydney Harbour Tunnel". Concrete International. 15 (7): 19–23.
- ↑ "Great Zig Zag Railway deviation tunnels". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ↑ "The Sydney Connecting Railway". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. XI, (8425). New South Wales, Australia. 2 April 1884. p. 4. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "NEWS OF THE DAY". The Sydney Morning Herald (15, 410). New South Wales, Australia. 16 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE GOSFORD-NEWCASTLE RAILWAY". The Sydney Morning Herald (15, 408). New South Wales, Australia. 13 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "NEWS OF THE DAY". The Sydney Morning Herald (15, 400). New South Wales, Australia. 4 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 11 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Tugun Bypass". Projects. Lend Lease. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ↑ "Public Works". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 July 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ↑ "Wynyard Walk". Barangaroo Delivery Authority. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
- ↑ Alex Brown (2003-05-07). "Gin Gin explodes out of the blocks for its 9.93 seconds of fame". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
- ↑ "Cherry Gully Tunnel (entry 601517)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑ "Brisbane's CLEM7 tunnel opening". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ↑ "Dularcha Railway Tunnel (entry 601522)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑ North-South Bypass Tunnel, Brisbane, Australia Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine. Road Traffic Technology.
- ↑ "Lahey's Canungra Tramway Tunnel (entry 602529)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ↑ Tunnelling, Legacy Way, Transcity official website Archived 2013-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. (accessed 24 April 2013)
- ↑ "Muntapa Tunnel (entry 602594)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑ "Nundah Bypass". Arup. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
- ↑ "Tugun Bypass". Projects. Lend Lease. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ↑ Grandchester: Then & Now Archived 2008-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Yimbun Railway Tunnel (entry 602637)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ↑ "Heysen Tunnels Construction". Government of South Australia, Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. 13 August 2004. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
- ↑ "Summary of State Heritage Place: 13949A/26373 : Murray Bridge Transport Precinct". South Australian Heritage Council. 7 July 2015. pp. 5–7. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ↑ "Rhyndaston Tunnel". Structurae.net. Nicolas Janberg. 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ↑ "West Gate Tunnel Project Western Distributor Reference design released". West Gate Tunnel Project. Government of Victoria. 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ↑ "Water Tunnel Under Range". The West Australian. 5 August 1972.
- ↑ "THE ONLY RAILWAY TUNNEL IN THE STATE". Western Mail. National Library of Australia. 23 May 1903. p. 32. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- ↑ "Australia, Perth - au/23". www.tunnelbuilder.com. 2017. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
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